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Three-Dimensional Sheet Modeling Using Relative Coordinate (상대 좌표를 이용한 종이류 모델링 기법)

  • Cho Heui Je;Bae Dae Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a three-dimensional modeling technique for a flexible sheet. A relative coordinate formulation is used to represent the kinematics of the sheet. The three-dimensional flexible sheet is modeled by multi-rigid bodies interconnected by out-of-plane joints and plate force elements. A parent node is designated as a master body and is connected to the ground by a floating joint to cover the rigid motion of the flexible sheet in space. Since the in-plane deformation of a sheet such as a paper and a film is relatively small, compared to out-of-plane deformation, only the out-of-plane deformation is accounted for in this research. The recursive formulation has been adopted to solve the equations of motion efficiently. An example is presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

Simulation and Experimental Methods for Three-Dimensional Sheet Media Transport System Using Relative Coordinate (상대좌표를 이용한 3차원 미디어 이송장치에 대한 실험방법과 Simulation에 대한 연구)

  • Dae, Dae-Sung;Cho, Heui-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a three-dimensional modeling technique for a flexible sheet. A relative coordinate formulation is used to represent the kinematics of the sheet. The three-dimensional flexible sheet is modeled by multi-rigid bodies interconnected by out-of-plane joints and plate force elements. A parent node is designated as a master body and is connected to the ground by a floating joint to cover the rigid motion of the flexible sheet in space. Since the in-plane deformation of a sheet such as a paper and a film is relatively small, compared to out-of-plane deformation, only the out-of-plane deformation is accounted for in this research. The recursive formulation has been adopted to solve the equations of motion efficiently. An example is presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

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Simulation for the Analysis of the Beam-Decking Connector Model for the Wood Dome Structure (목조 돔 구조물의 해석을 위한 보-데크 연결 모델의 정식화)

  • 김재열
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구의 주 목적은 돔형 구조물의 해석에 있어서 보-데크 연결 모델을 정식화하는데 있다. 목조 돔 구조물의 데크지붕 효과는 Wu(1991), Telang(1992) 등에 의해 제안되었으며, 데크지붕 효과를 설명하기 위해 트러스 브레이싱법을 도입하였다. 그러나 이 TB법은 좁은 간격으로 박혀있는 못 들의 효과를 적절히 설명해 내지 못했다. 다른 한편으로는 Tsang(1991), Kavi(1992) 등이 Dolan(1989)의 이론을 응용한 보-데크 연결법(BDC)을 도입하여 해석하였다. 이 BDC모델은 보 요소의 이 보 요소에 강체링크로 연결되어 있는 스프링 요소가 보요소의 각 절점을 공유하게 되므로, 아무리 많은 스프링을 가정하더라도 자유도수는 증가하지 않는다는 것이다. 그러므로 돔 구조와 같은 대형 구조물을 해석할 때 컴퓨터 용량과 계산시간을 절약할 수 있다.

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A Study on Unstable Phenomenon of Space Truss Structures Considering Initial Imperfection (트러스형 공간구조물의 초기 불완전을 고려한 불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyouk;Baik, Tai-Soon;Shon, Su-Deok;Kim, Seung-Deog;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2004
  • The structural space is gradually wide and is wanting agreeable environment by the requirement and necessity of people who lives modem stage. The building coincides with such requirements and is the high rise building actual circumstances which is doing ultra-large. The confirmed report of the technology to organize great merit is becoming currently considerably important issue in constructing a building field. Thus, this paper examine closely for nonlinear unstable taking a picture uneasiness height of prosperity considering to initial imperfection by a numerical method with a space frame structure of discrete system in large space structure. Based on previous investigation method, this paper induce nodal stiffness matrix of solid truss elements considering geometrical nonlinear using finite element method. In this paper, three types of space structure considered; i) 1-free node space structure, ii) 2-free node space structure, iii) multi-free node space structure. It apply the above examples to a nonlinear program, next, grasp the characteristic of an unstable conduct and the result was a clearing low.

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On the Development of the Generalized Slope Deflection Method for the Analysis and Design of Ship Structures (선체(船體) 구조(構造) 해석(解析) 및 설계(設計)를 위한 일반화(一般化) 경사(傾斜) 처짐법(法) 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Chang-Doo Jang;Seung-Soo Na
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 1992
  • For the analysis and design of ship structures the generalized slope deflection method(GSDM) taking account of axial elongation effect as well as the bending and shearing deformation is developed. Using the span point concept, the existing slope deflection method is easy to transform the variable section to the equivalent uniform one under the bending moment and the shear force, but it is difficult to analyze the web frame with inclined members because the axial deformation effect is not considered. In the present method, the equilibrium conditions including all force components(i.e. axial force, shear force, bending moment) are formulated at the both ends of the variable section beam, such that the usual space frame stiffness equation which can be solved easily by the matrix method is derived. The accuracy and applicability of the present method is demonstrated by analyzing the ship web frame structures.

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