• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아음속 유동

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압축기 익렬 성능해석을 위한 알고리즘과 난류모델의 비교

  • 김석훈;이기수;최정열;김귀순;김유일;임진식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2000
  • 가스터빈 엔진의 성능을 제대로 예측하기 위해서는 먼저 주요 구성품인 압축기, 터빈 등의 성능 자료가 충분히 알려져 있어야 한다. 특히 압축기는 조건의 변화에 따라 성능변화가 크므로 엔진 성능예측시 압축기 성능특성은 매우 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. 압축기의 경우, 유동의 특성상 역압력 구배로 인한 유동의 박리가 발생하는 등 유동현상이 매우 복잡해진다. 이와 같은 2차원 압축기 익력 성능예측을 위하여 압축성, 비압축성 수치해석기법 및 난류 모델을 DCA(doble circular arc) 아음속 압축기 익렬에 적용하여 실험 결과와 비교 검토하였다.

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Analysis of Laminar Boundary Layer with Various Mach Number (마하수에 따른 층류유동 변화 분석)

  • Park, Myeong-U;Tae, Myeong-Sik;Park, Sang-Ho;Son, So-Eun;Son, Chan-Gyu;O, Se-Jong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 마하수 변화에 따른 층류유동 변화를 살펴보았다. 해석 프로그램은 EDISON_CFD를 이용하고, EDISON_CFD에서 사용한 수치기법과 Scheme에 대해서 언급한다. CFD기법을 이용하여 해석한 결과를 경계층조건의 이론 해석방법인 Blasius Boundary Layer와 비교하였다. 각 요소마다 해석한 결과를 통하여 층류 경계층의 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 마하수 증가에 따른 평판의 온도 증가와 밀도 감소가 경계층을 선형적으로 증가시키는 것을 보았다. 또한 마하수 증가에 따른 점성계수의 증가를 살펴봄으로서 층류유동에서 마하수의 증가는 점성에 의한 운동량 확산을 증가시킨다는 것을 보았다.

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Flow Control using DBD Plasma on Backward-facing Step (DBD 플라즈마를 이용한 후향계단 아음속 유동 제어)

  • Song, Ji-Woon;Park, Sul-Ki;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2011
  • The effect of plasma on flow characteristics in subsonic flow in backward-facing step is studied. The velocty of main flows are 0.5 m/s. DBD plasma is using for flow control. Stainless foil and polymide films are used as an electrode and dielectric material. The change of flow characteristics are shown by different of plasma generation region in fluid flow.

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An Investigation on the Surface Flow Characteristics of Ogive-cylinder using the Infrared Ray Thermogram 3D Mapping Technique (적외선 온도 측정 3차원 매핑 기법을 이용한 오자이브 실린더 표면 유동 특성 파악)

  • LEE, Jaeho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2018
  • IR thermography is a non-invasive method and used for the visualization of the surface temperature of the model. However, this technique only derives 2D results and not quantitative data. The goal of this study is to apply the 3D mapping technique for IR thermography. The wind tunnel model is an ogive-cylinder with a wind speed of 20 m/s ~ 80 m/s and the angle of attack ranging from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. The real location of the model was made to correspond with the position of the IR image using the makers. Based on this result, quantitative results were obtained. The 3D mapping method was verified by comparing the separation point and the theoretical value.

Experimental study on the Supersonic Jet Noise and Its Prediction (초음속 제트에서의 유동 특성 및 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Hwa;Ko, Young-Sung;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • this paper the acoustic signature from a supersonic nozzle is measured and compared to the result of a program developed for a gas turbine noise prediction. In order to measure the jet Mach Number, the pressure and temperature at the settling chamber was measured along with pressures from a pitot-tube placed near the exit. The results are also compared to the ones obtained with a shadow graph technique. Jet noise produced by an imperfectly expanded jet contains shock associated noise, which consist of broadband noise and screech tone noise. For subsonic condition, the directivity is dominant to the downstream direction due to turbulence mixing noise. For supersonic conditions, however, the directivity is dominant toward upstream direction due to shock associated noise. The comparison with a jet exhaust noise prediction code shows good agreement at supersonic conditions but needs to be improved at subsonic speeds.

A Numerical Study on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supersonic Second Throat Exhaust Diffuser for High Altitude Simulation (고고도 모사용 초음속 이차목 디퓨저의 유동 및 열전달 특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Yim, Kyungjin;Kim, Hongjip;Kim, Seunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2014
  • A numerical study has been conducted to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics of supersonic second throat exhaust diffusers for high altitude simulation. By changing pressure and configuration, flow and cooling characteristics of the diffuser have been studied. At the normal operation of the diffuser, there were high temperature regions over 3,000 K without cooling, especially near wall and in subsonic diffuser part. If the cooling system of the diffuser is added, flow velocity is increased due to the cooled wall temperature.

Compressibility correction of the Panel Method in Flow Analysis of a High Subsonic Turbine Cascade (고 아음속 터빈 캐스케이드 유동 해석을 위한 패널법의 압축성 보정)

  • Kim, Hark-Bong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Kwak, Jae-Su;Kang, Jeong-Seek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2007
  • Flow analysis in a turbine cascade by Euler or Navier-Stokes equation gives relatively accurate solution, however, those method require large computer memory or computing time. on contrast, the panel method, which is applied to incompressible and inviscid flow, provides fast and reasonal solution but the compressibility correction is required for a high air velocity case. In this paper, the compressibility corrected panel method was applied in order to find velocity distribution on turbine blades. Results showed that the calculated velocity in a turbine cascade by the compressibility corrected panel method gave good agreement with experimental results or the solution by finite volume method for compressible flow.

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Compressibility correction of the Panel Method in Flow Analysis of a High Subsonic Turbine Cascade (고 아음속 터빈 캐스케이드 유동 해석을 위한 패널법의 압출성 보정)

  • Kim, Hark-Bong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Kwak, Jae-Su;Kang, Jeong-Seek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • Flow analysis in a turbine cascade by Euler or Navier-Stokes equation gives relatively accurate solution, however, those method require large computer memory or computing time. On contrast, the panel method, which is applied to incompressible and inviscid flow, provides fast and reasonal solution but the compressibility correction is required for a high air velocity case. In this paper, the compressibility corrected panel method was applied in order to find velocity distribution on turbine blades. Results showed that the calculated velocity in a turbine cascade by the compressibility corrected panel method gave good agreement with the solution by finite volume method for compressible flow.

Asymmetric Vortices around a Body at High Angle of Attack Subsonic Flow (아음속 유동하의 고 받음각 물체 주위의 비대칭 와류 특성 연구)

  • Park, Mee-Young;Kim, Wan-Sub;Lee, Jae-Woo;Park, Soo-Hyung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2008
  • Numerical investigation of asymmetric vortices at high angles of attack subsonic flow is performed using three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. A small bump has been carefully selected and attached near the nose of an ogive cylinder to simulate symmetric vortices. Selected bump shape does develop asymmetric vortices and is verified using Lamont's experimental results. By changing the angle of attack, Reynolds numbers, and Mach numbers, the characteristics of asymmetric vortices are observed. The angle of attack which contributes significantly to the generation of asymmetric vortices are over 30 degrees. By increasing Mach number and Reynolds number asymmetric vortices, hence the side forces show decreasing trend..

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Experimental analysis on noise reduction of subsonic jet flow with chevron nozzle (노즐 출구 형상에 따른 아음속 제트 유동의 소음 저감에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Kong, Byung-Hak;Kim, Min-Woo;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2011
  • Experimental analysis has been carried out on noise reduction of subsonic jet flow with chevron nozzle to investigate relationships between geometry variation of chevron nozzles and jet noise reduction. Including base nozzle, seven nozzles are tested at Mach number 0.9. Parametric variables are chevron count, chevron length, and chevron shape. From these experiment, the more chevron count increase, the more jet noise reduction gain. Varying the chevron length, short chevron nozzle increase the jet noise at certain direction all the more. Chevron shape is also considered as important factor to reduce the jet noise.

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