• 아동학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-47
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships and predictor variable between father's child-rearing behaviors and children's sex-role taking, emotional responses and children's prosocial behavior by demographic variables and mother's work status. Subjects were 142 kindergarten children and their mothers in Busan. Three type of measurement were used in this study; (1) Two scales for father's child-rearing behaviors and children's emotional responses, (2) an interview for children's sex-role taking, and (3) amount of candies to share with classmates for children's prosocial behavior. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, F-test, multiple regression, Scheffe's post hoc test using the SAS computer program. There were significant correlations between father's child-rearing behaviors and children's sex-role taking, and between father's child-rearing behaviors and children's prosocial behavior. There were significant differences in father's child-rearing behaviors, children's emotional respones, and children prosocial behavior by SES and mother's job. Father's child-rearing behaviors were the most important predictor variables influencing children's sex-role taking and children's prosocial behavior.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.115-136
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the main and interaction effects of fathers' parenting and their play participation on emotional regulation of preschoolers. The participants of this study consisted of 269 preschoolers (M: 61.4 months, SD: 15.3) located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi province. The results of regression analysis revealed that; 1) Father's parenting (such as rational instruction, friendly attitude) positively predicted child's emotion regulations. 2) The interaction effects of fathers' parenting (such as parenting participation, reaction, rational instruction, friendly attitude) with their constructive play participation predicted children's emotion regulations. Namely, fathers with higher constructive play participation showed higher emotion regulations of preschoolers under father's parenting participation, reaction, rational instruction and friendly attitude. 3) The interaction effects between fathers' functional play participation and father's parenting participation predicted children's emotion regulations. Findings indicate that fathers play a role in improving children's emotion regulation by parenting. Moreover, its effects appeared more apparently when fathers participated with constructive and functional play methods. In conclusion, it is suggested that fathering and the level of play involvement may be key variables for developing young children's emotion regulation.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.246-262
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• 2012

This study analyzed the trend of researches regarding parenting involvement of fathers with early childhood children in terms of research period, research content and research method. Forty master's thesis and doctoral dissertation and 22 articles were selected for final analysis. Collected data were analyzed using frequency and percentage ratio. The results of this study showed that research on the parenting involvement of fathers has been rapidly increased since 2005. From the perspective of research content, studies dealing with parenting involvement of fathers as an independent variable focused on early children and social and emotional variables. Most of studies dealing with parenting involvement of fathers as an dependent variable consistently dealt with demographic variables. From the perspective of research method, most researches were quantitative and non-experimental. No research was done using qualitative method and all researches except one were done using non-experimental method. The number of participants in most researches were over 100 and less than 400. Most researches used participants from one particular district. Research instruments validated in Korea were used in most researches. These results were discussed with suggestions for further study.

• 아동학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.115-135
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to develop instruments for measuring paternal child rearing involvement. A second purpose was to investigate the relationship between social competency of child and the father's involvement in child rearing. Fathers' child rearing involvement inventories were administered to 513 5th and 6th grade school students to evaluate children's perceived father's rearing involvement. Assessment of the child's social competency by the mother was by the modified Iowa Social Competency Scale. Data were analyzed by factor analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and canonical correlation. The main results were as follows: (1) There were differences in mean scores between variables on father's child rearing involvement. The mean score of 'day-to-day guidance' was higher than such father's involvement variables as 'family activities', 'household affairs', 'home education'. (2) There was a significant correlation between the social competency of children and father's child rearing involvement. In other words, fathers' child rearing involvement showed significant correlations with 'the capability' and 'leadership' of children. (3) The canonical analysis in two variables-the fathers' child rearing involvement (independent variables) and the children's social competency (dependent variables)-showed that the child variables most highly correlated to the independent variables were 'capability' and 'affection toward parents'. This also indicated that the father variables accounted for about 9.4% of the variation in social competency. In conclusion, the father's child rearing involvement can he recognized as significant variable in predicting the social competency of children.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.229-239
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• 2015

This study investigated the effect of home environment quality and fathers' parenting participation on school readiness of preschool children. The subjects were 101 5-years old children, mothers and teachers at child care centers located in the Gyeonggi area. Home environment quality was measured using a 'Korean Home Environment' questionnaire. Parenting participation by fathers was measured by 'Scale for Productive Roles of Fathers of Children in Their Early Childhood.' Lastly, the children's school readiness measured the 'School Readiness Inventory.' Collected data were analyzed using t-test, correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression. The results of the study showed that the school readiness of preschool children differed by gender. The score of girls' school readiness was higher than boys' school readiness. Such difference was apparent in the school readiness areas of general knowledge, mathematical knowledge, and adjustment. There was a positive correlation between age and the school readiness of preschool children. An increase in children's age also increased school readiness in the areas of linguistic knowledge, mathematical knowledge, and adjustment. Home environment quality and fathers' parenting participation directly influenced the school readiness of preschool children. The pattern of the results suggests that a desirable home environment and fathers' contribution in the family for children are critical components to prepare preschool children for elementary school.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of children's age and their fathers' childrearing involvement on the social morality of young children. Methods: The data were gathered from parents who had 3-5 year old children enrolled in daycare centers and from their daycare teachers. The parents answered questions about their children's socio-demographic background and the father's childrearing involvement. And the teachers rated children's social morality. The data from a total of 245 questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 25.0. Results: First, there was a statistically significant difference between young children's morality score and convention score. Young children's morality scores were higher than their convention scores. Second, children's age was a significant influential factor on both their moral and conventional social morality. Third, father's care-discipline had the only impact on children's conventional social morality. That is, children's social morality was higher when their fathers gave them more care and guidance. Forth, an interaction effect between children's age and father's development-support on children's conventional social morality was found. Conclusion/Implications: The results from this study suggest that a differentiated approach is needed according to the types of childrearing involvement of fathers in order to improve children's social morality.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.337-364
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• 2018

필리핀에서는 기독교 율법에 의해 낙태가 법적으로 금지되어 있다. 따라서 코피노가 잉태되었을 때 한국인 아버지는 낙태를 원하거나 부양을 포기하더라도 필리핀인 어머니는 부득이 출산하여 기를 수밖에 없다. 이와 같이 코피노를 혼자 양육하고 있는 코피노 어머니에 대해 한국인과 필리핀인이 어떻게 평가하고 있는지 명시적 차원과 암묵적 차원에서 비교하고자 하였다. 아울러 낙태를 금지하는 기독교가 점화되었을 때 코피노 어머니에 대한 한국 및 필리핀 참여자들의 평가가 어떻게 변화하는지 살펴보았다. 실험 결과, 필리핀 참여자들이 한국 참여자들보다 코피노 어머니를 명시적으로나 암묵적으로 더욱 좋아하였다. 그런데 필리핀 참여자들에 비해 덜 좋아했던 한국 참여자들도 코피노 어머니에 대해 내외현적으로 조금 좋게 평가하고 있었다. 단, 한국의 남성 참여자들은 코피노 어머니를 명시적으로는 좋아한다고 답했지만, 암묵적으로는 싫어하고 있었다. 다음으로 십자가 사진을 사용하여 기독교가 점화되었을 때 필리핀 참여자들은 코피노 어머니를 암묵적으로 더욱 좋아하게 되었지만, 한국 참여자들은 아무런 변화가 없었다. 이러한 결과들을 통해 한국 여성들은 필리핀 사람들처럼 코피노 어머니에게 편견을 보이지 않지만 한국 남성들은 편견을 보이며, 십자가로 인한 점화효과가 문화마다 상이할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 대상 예비부모교육의 효과성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 청소년 대상의 예비부모교육 프로그램을 개발하여 서울, 충남, 광주 지역 중 고등학교에 "부모-자녀 의사소통 교육", "아버지됨의 이해 교육", "자기 이해를 통한 부모됨의 준비교육"을 주제로 예비부모교육 프로그램을 실행하고 자기기입식 사전 사후 조사를 통해 효과성을 분석하였다. 수집된 97명의 설문지를 빈도 분석, 백분율, 대응표본 t검증, One way ANOVA로 분석하였다. 주요한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비부모교육에 대한 필요성과 정규 교육과정 편성에 대한 필요성 인식이 사전 사후 유의미한 차이가 있으므로, 일시적이고 한시적인 예비부모교육 운영보다는 청소년의 욕구에 부응할 수 있는 학교급별 정기적인 예비부모교육을 실시할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 조사대상자들이 자녀를 출산하지 않는 이유로 '양육 부담감'을 높게 인식하고 있으므로, 예비부모교육에서 양육기술과 정보를 구체적으로 다룰 필요가 있다. 셋째, 부모역할 수행에 대한 인식은 사전 사후 유의미한 차이가 있는 만큼 예비부모교육 참여를 통해서 부모역할 수행에 대한 인식이 긍정적으로 변화할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, "아버지됨의 이해 교육" 참여자들은 성역할의 변화가 없었지만, "부모-자녀 의사소통 교육" 참여자들은 의사소통 인식의 변화가 유의미하였고, "자기이해를 통한 부모됨의 준비교육" 참여자들도 자아존중감 인식의 변화가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 예비부모교육의 효과성이 검증된 바, 공교육에서 유일하게 예비부모교육을 담당하는 가정교과가 더욱 강화되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.125-140
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to answer the following questions. (1) Is there any relationship between father's child-rearing behavior and children's role-taking, between father's child-rearing behaviors and children's prosocial behavior?(2) Is there any relationship between children's role-taking and children's prosocial behavior? (3) Is there any differences in father's child-rearing behaviors, children's role-taking and children's prosocial behavior in relation to children's sex, SES, and mother's job? (4) what are the most important predictor variables which influence on children's role-taking? (5) What are the most important predictor variables which influence on children's prosocial behavior? The subjects of this study were 72boys and 70girls attending the nursery schools and their mothers in Busan. For the measurement of father's child-rearing behaviors, Choi's(1991) questionnare were used and for children's role-taking, children were interviewed with the Flavell's apple-dog stories. children's prosocial behavior was measured by amount of candies to share with classmates. The results were as follows: (1) There were significant correlation between father's child-rearing behaviors and children's role-taking, between father's was positively related to children's prosocial behavior. (2) Children's role-taking was positively related to children's prosocial behavior. (3) There were significant differences in father's child-rearing behaviors, children's role-taking and children's prosocial behavior according to children's sex, SES, and mother's job. (4) Father's child-rearing behaviors and SES were the most important predictor variables influencing on children's role-taking. (5) Children's sex, children's role-taking and father's childrearing behaviors were the most important predictor variables influencing on children's prosocial behavior. The findings stated above seemed father's child-rearing behaviors and children's role-taking, influenced on children's prosocial behavior.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.487-498
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• 2016

The study was examined the multiple mediated effects of maternal self-efficacy and depression between perception gap about paternal involvement and marital conflict for dual-income parents. The data used were the fifth year data of the Panel Study on Korean Children from Korea Institute of Child Care and Education in 2012. The subjects consisted of 449 dual-income parents with more than one child. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, paired t -test, and correlation. SPSS macro and bootstrapping methods also assessed the mediation effects of maternal self-efficacy and depression between the perception gap about paternal involvement and marital conflict in dual-income parents. The results of this study were as follows. Significant positive correlations were observed for marital conflict, perception gap of dual-income parents about paternal involvement and maternal depression. Perception gaps by parents and self-efficacy were negatively correlated. Perception gaps by parents showed a direct effect on marital conflict. The results of indirect effects of all mediators showed the mediated effect of maternal self-efficacy and depression. The study revealed that the perceptive gap about paternal involvement has a significant impact on maternal self-efficacy and depression, as well as marital conflict. The perceptive gap of dual-income parents about paternal involvement has critical effects on marital conflict as much as the quantity of paternal involvement.