• (The) Research of the performance art and culture
• /
• no.35
• /
• pp.441-470
• /
• 2017

This paper deals with three issues related to influx and change of the Confucian Shrine Ritual Music. First, the musical instrument of the Akhakgwebeom-wooden frame-form used in the current Confucian Shrine Ritual Music is not a form that came in when the Daesung-Aak of the Song Dynasty was introduced in 1116, but it is a Yuan Dynasty form brought from the Ming Dynasty, in the 19th year of King Kongmin. In the Song Dynasty of the Goryeo Yejong era, when Daesung-Aak came in, there was not yet 'Baeso', a musical instrument of the Akhakgwebeom form, which first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty. A new musical instrument named 'Baeso' appears with the 'So' in the later period of King Gongmin, and it is very likely that this 'Baeso' is the musical instrument of the present Akhakgwebeom form. Second, although the form of the 'So' in the Joseon Dynasty recorded in the Akhakgwebeom was followed by the Chinese one, but the pitch and arrangement are the one of the pitch of '12 Yul and 4 Cheongseong' and the arrangement of the pitch from left to right. Third, in the 1930s, the whole form was the same as that of the Akhakgwebeom, but there existed two types, which several pipes stick together or pipes fall apart. But since then, as seen in the musical instrument located at Kyungpook National University Museum and in instruments currently used in Confucian Shrine Ritual Music, only musical instruments exist which pipes fall apart. It is unclear for what reason and to what extent the 'So' were so transformed, but it would be appropriate to re-establish the form of the 'So' in the musical and historical point of view.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 1996.10a
• /
• pp.231-234
• /
• 1996

가능한 모든 형태소 해석을 찾아내는 한국어 형태소 해석기들은 필요 이상으로 많은 수의 형태소 해석 결과를 생성하기 때문에, 자연언어 처리 시스템의 상위 과정, 즉 구문해석, 의미해석 등에 큰 도움이 되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 본 논문에서는 어휘화된 배열규칙과 형태적 포섭관계와 같은 언어지식을 이용해서, 형태소 해석의 모호성 축소 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 실험 및 평가를 위해서 KAIST 말뭉치를 이용하였으며, 평가의 기준을 설정하기 위해서 품사 쌍의 접속정보를 배열규칙으로 하는 한국어 형태소 해석기를 사용하였다. 어휘화된 배열규칙과 형태적 포섭관계를 이용했을 경우, 각각 54%와 40.4%의 형태소 해석의 모호성 감소율을 보였으며, 이들 두 방법을 동시에 적용했을 경우, 67.5%의 형태소 해석의 모호성 감소율을 보였다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
• /
• v.6 no.4
• /
• pp.185-192
• /
• 2017

In various fields of science, 2-dimensional array data is being generated actively as a result of measurements and simulations. Although various query processing techniques for array data are being studied, the problem of finding similar regions, whose sizes are not known in advance, in 2-dimensional array has not been addressed yet. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an efficient method for finding regions with similar element values, whose size is larger than a user-specified value, for a given 2-dimensional array data. The proposed method, for each pair of elements in the array, expands the corresponding two regions, whose initial size is 1, along the right and down direction in stages, keeping the shape of the two regions the same. If the difference between the elements values in the two regions becomes larger than a user-specified value, the proposed method stops the expansion. Consequently, the proposed method can find similar regions efficiently by accessing only those parts that are likely to be similar regions. Through theoretical analysis and various experiments, we show that the proposed method can find similar regions very efficiently.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.48 no.5
• /
• pp.343-354
• /
• 2020

Bi-stable mechanism is a system that has two different stable equilibrium positions within its range of motion. It has an ability to stay in two different positions without external power input and despite small disturbances. One of the most bi-stable applied mechanism is a morphing system, such as deployable structures, switch systems, and robot grippers. However, due to the complexity of mechanism and limitation of structure configuration, it is difficult to apply on a morphing system with rotating link mechanism. In this paper, an implementation method of rotational bi-stable mechanism using cylindrical permanent magnets is proposed. The magnetic field and the magnetic force were calculated from electromagnet model of the cylindrical permanent magnet. Based on the model, the force relation between two links containing the cylindrical permanent magnets was estimated. An array of cylindrical permanent magnets was selected for symmetric bi-stability, and an experiment on the link structure with the proposed bi-stable mechanism was performed to investigate the stability against a external torque.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.887-888
• /
• 2008

본 논문은 여러 음향신호의 도달각에 기반한 실내측 위성능을 분석한다. 도달각 측정을 위해 송출전력이 같은 총성, 벨소리, 그리고 의사충격음을 사용하였다. 음향 신호는 약 32 평방미터의 실험실에서 한 개의 음원 스피커를 통해 송출되고, 두 쌍의 서로 동기가 맞는 배열 마이크를 통해 수신된다. 수신된 음향신호로부터 한 마이크 쌍 사이의 도달지연시간차가 측정되고, 이로부터 도달각이 산출된다. 끝으로, 음원 스피커의 최종 위치는 도달각의 교점으로 결정된다. 본 논문은 설치한 실험환경에서의 참 도달각과 측정 도달각의 평균절대오차와 측위오차의 상보누적분포를 보이고, 이에 대한 성능특성을 분석한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.141-149
• /
• 2004

The aim of this study was to test the validity of the hypothesis that the karyotypes of four species of Lepilemuridae were formed spontaneously from their ancestral hybrid karyotype. Hypothetical ancestral haploid Karyotype of Lepilemuridae is composed of 18 autosomes and X chromosomes. Lepilemur mustelinus karyotype has four tandem fused chromosomes and one Robertsonian translocated chromosome pairs. Lepilemur septentrionalis septentrionalis karyotype has only two pairs of translocated chromosomes. We reconstruct and suggest ancestral karyotype of LMU(ancLMU) and LSS(ancLSS), from which all four studied species were derived. Hybrids of ancLMU and ancLSS were formed and produce differently fused equilibrated gametes via circular form arrangement during gametogenesis. Five unit of trivalent homologous chromosome pairs were engaged in a circular form to give new gamete corresponding to the karyotype of L. dorsalis, orientation of one unit of trivalent was inversed in the circle to gave new gamete corresponding to the karyotype of L. leucopus. Seven homologous chromosome pairs were engaged in circular form to give haploid karyotype of Lepilemur ruficaudatus. Only one homologous chromosome pair is dissociated and the other chromosome pairs rearranged in the circle to form haploid karyotype of Lepilemur edwardsi. The new gametes could be produced from these circular forms. When the new gamete fertilized with the same type of gamete, The new homozygote is produced as existing L. dorsalis, L. leucopus, L. edwardsi and L. ruficaudatus. These results support the theory that new species could be formed in hybrid population through activated chromosome fusion, chromosome rearrangement in circular from at zygotene stage and production of equilibrated gametes to form homozygote new species.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
• /
• v.36S no.10
• /
• pp.10-20
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we propose and analyze a multiuser receiver using a decorrelating filter and Viterbi decoders for trellis coded DS/CDMA systems with biorthgonal signal constellation in asynchronous channels. The biorthogonality is implemented by user signature waveforms and the decorrelating filter. The performance of the proposed system is investigated with emphasis on the asymptotic cases. It is shown that the proposed system can provide us with some coding gain and near-far resistance. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system with base-station antenna array.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.39 no.8
• /
• pp.46-51
• /
• 2002

A new interleaved synchronous mirror delay(SMD) is proposed in order to reduce the circuit size and the power. The conventional interleaved SMD has multiple pairs of forward delay array(FDA) and backward delay away(BDA) in order to reduce the jitter. The proposed interleaved SMD. requires one FDA and one BDA by changing the position of multiplexer. Moreover, the proposed interleaved SMD solves the polarity problem with just one extra inverter. Simulation results show that about 30% power reduction and 40% area reduction are achieved in the proposed interleaved SMD. All circuit simulations and implementations are based on a 0.25um two-metal CMOS technology.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2021

In this paper, the Magneto-Electric(ME) dipole array antenna with dual-polarization in the X-Band is proposed and it is implemented and measured. The proposed array antenna is composed of 32 single ME dipole antenna and a Teflon PCB. 1 × 1 ME dipole antenna is implemented dual-polarization by radiating vertical polarization and horizontal polarization from two pairs of radiators. 2-port feeding structures are realized by lamination process using LTCC. And, each port independently feeds the radiator through a Γ-shaped feeding strip with isolation between ports. The Teflon PCB used in the antenna array has a 4-layer structure, and 2-port is fed through the top and bottom layers. The λ_g/4 transformer is applied to the transmission line of the Teflon PCB for impedance matching of the arrayed antenna and the Teflon PCB, and the optimal parameters are obtained through simulation. The measured maximum antenna gains of port 1 was 18.2 dBi, Cross-pol was 1.0 dBi. And the measured maximum antenna gains of port 1 was 18.1 dBi, Cross-pol was 3.2 dBi.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.155-169
• /
• 2012

In this paper, we explored the possibility that JiSuYongYukDo and JiSuGuiMunDo which were posed by Suk-Jung Choi can be used for storytelling. Firstly, from the solutions of JiSuYongYukDo and JiSuGuiMunDo which were offered by Suk-Jung Choi, students can inquire out finding four characteristics such as: He chose expected values as magic numbers, used pairs of two complementary numbers, there are independent four pairs of numbers which do not affect other pairs, and the array which exchange every two complementary numbers in certain solution is also solution. Secondly, in case of JiSuYongYukDo students can inquire out finding six numbers that satisfy certain condition instead of finding solutions, and in case of JiSuGuiMunDo students can inquire out finding eleven numbers that satisfy certain conditions instead of finding solutions. And through this strategy, they know that Suk-Jung Choi style solutions can be obtained variously in one's own way without undergoing many trials and errors.