• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쌍곡선

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Boundary Control of an Axially Moving Nonlinear Tensioned Elastic String (인장력하에서 길이방향으로 이동하는 비선형 탄성현의 경계제어)

  • 박선규;이숙재;홍금식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string ale described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. The time varying control in the form of the right boundary transverse motions is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the translating string under boundary control is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through the simulations.

Developement of Hyperbolic Model Considering Strain Dependency (변형률 의존성을 고려한 쌍곡선 모델의 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-An;Kim, You-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.644-655
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    • 2008
  • Conventional hyperbolic model does not satisfactorily predict the overall stress-strain behaviors of various geomaterials. Tatsuoka and Shibuya(1992) suggest the generalized hyperbolic equation(GHE) considering strain dependency and calculated performance is in good agreement with precise triaxial compression test results of stress-strain relations over wide range of strains before peak stress condition in some cases, but GHE model also does not satisfactorily predict stress-strain relations as strain goes on state of peak stress in most cases. For improve a weak point of the GHE, in this study, modified form of generalized hyperbolic equation (MGHE model) is proposed which can predict highly nonlinear stress-strain behavior for various geomaterials from small strain to peak stress condition.

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Measurements of Droplet Sizes and Velocities with Optimum Probability Density Function in a Transient Liquefied Butane Spray (액상부탄 간헐분무의 액적 크기 및 속도 측정과 최적 확률분포 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.W.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of liquefied butane spray are expected to be different from conventional diesel fuel spray, because a kind of flash boiling spray is expected when the back pressure is below the saturated vapor pressure of the butane(0.23MPa at 298K). The ambient pressure was held at a pressure above(0.37MPa) and below(0.15MPa) the fuel vapor pressure. The axial velocities, radial velocities, and size distributions in butane sprays were measured with PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system. The PDPA measurement showed a smaller SMD at the 0.15MPa chamber pressure, compared to the 0.37MPa case. Log-hyperbolic density function for the droplets size distribution can be fitted to the experimental results of a liquefied butane spray.

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A study on the introduction of the natural logarithm by means of the quadrature of the hyperbola (쌍곡선의 구적법에 의한 자연로그의 도입에 관한 고찰)

  • Min, Se-Young;Park, Sun-Yong
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2002
  • This study is on the introduction of the natural logarithm by the quadrature of the hyperbola. In School mathematics curriculum, Logarithm is introduced formally. But in that introduction, students could't know the meaning of the natural logarithm and e well. Historically, natural logarithm is related to the quadrature of the hyperbola. So in this study we consider the introduction of the natural logarithm by the means of quadrature of the hyperbola and the significance of the introduction.

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Numerical Analysis of Soil Nail System (소일네일링 구조물의 수치해석)

  • Yu, Nam-Jae;Kim, Young-Gil;Park, Byung-Soo;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1999
  • Current design and analyzing methods about soil nailing structures, developed on the basis of results obtained from experiments in laboratory or in field and numerical analyses, have applied different interaction mechanisms between the reinforced nails and the surrounding ground, and this different safety factors against failure have been obtained. They might be proper approached if the assumptions about rigidity of nails and ground conditions are met with actual conditions occurred in field. Otherwise, they would result in designing on analyzing in inappropriate ways so that it is needed to evaluate the validity of them. Therefore, overall behavior and failure mechanism about soil nailing system were investigated by performing numerical method. Using a finite element analysis, parametric studies were made to examine the importance of the various parameters and their effects on the soil nailing system. The numerical technique of FEM, implemented with Hyperbolic constitutive model, was also used to analyze the test results.

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Numerical Simulation of Acoustic Field Interacting between a Vortex Ring and a Rigid Sphere (원형 고리와와 강체구의 상호작용에 의한 음향장 수치해석)

  • 유기완;이덕주
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1997
  • The flow and acoustic fields due to a vortex ring interaction with a rigid sphere are simulated numerically. The flow field is regarded as three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible. The vorticity is assumed to be concentrated inside the finite core of vortex filament. The vortex filament curve, described by parabolic blending curve function, is used to effectively solve the modified Biot-Savart equation. The interaction between a vortex ring and a rigid sphere using the parabolic blending curve is calculated. The trajectory of the vortex ring is obtained with several different initial positions between the ring and the sphere. The force variations acting on the sphere are calculated by using the boundary integral method. Finally, we can also obtain the acoustic signals at the far field observation positions from the force variations acting on the rigid surface. We can find that the dipole axis of the directivity patterns are rotated during the interacting phenomena.

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Hyperbolic Location Estimation of Aircraft with Motion in a Plane (평면 비행중인 항공기의 쌍곡선 위치 추정 연구)

  • Jo, Sanghoon;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • Multilateration(MLAT) may complement secondary surveillance radar and also act as a real-time backup for the ADS-B system. This System is using time difference of arrival (TDOA) and based on triangulation principle. Each TDOA measurement defines a hyperbola describing possible aircraft locations. The accuracy in MLAT system depends on the positional relationship of the receiver and aircraft. There are various algorithms to localize aircraft based on TOA estimation. In this paper, we use least square method and extended Kalman filter and compare their results. Study results show that the extend Kalman filter provides a better performance than the least square method.

A Study on Detachability Measurement to Buried Target of GPR (GPR의 매설물 검출능력 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 문두열;이용희;신병철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the industrial development caused the expansion of city and the field of construction is being larged in size. So, information of construction buried in underground is necessary. In this paper, we were investigated the detachability on various specimen in self-designed test field using the GPR system with three antenna elements and it was constantly radiated 730 MHz frequency. To examine the detachability on various condition, the test were displayed B-scan CRT. And the pattern was exactly positioned when it was compared to the real buried-depth. Therefore, we can confirm similarity between the wave-propagation velocity and previous results.

The reinterpretation and the visualization of Apollonius' symptoms on conic sections (원뿔곡선에 관한 Apollonius의 Symptoms 재조명과 시각화)

  • Kim, Hyang Sook;Pak, Jin Suk;Ha, Hyoung Soo
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to explain and reinterprets Apollonius' Symptoms on conic sections based on the current secondary curriculum of mathematics, present the historical background of Apollonius' Symptoms to teachers and students and introduce visualization proof of Apollonius' symptoms on a parabola, a hyperbola and an ellipse by a new method using dynamic geometry software(GSP) respectively.

A Study on the Heat Transfer in Radial Fin of Hyperbolic Profile (쌍곡선 단면을 가진 반경휜에서의 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Seoh, Jeong-Il
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1982
  • In this paper, temperature distributions in radial fin of hyperbolic profile for steady -state with no heat generation are obtained by one-dimensional analytical method, finite difference method and experiment respectively. Heat flow rate and fin efficiency from the fin model are obtained by analytical method. To compare the exact solutions obtained by theoretical analysis with the results obtained by finite difference method, cylindrical shape is selected. Particularly, equations of finite difference method for cylindrical shape with irregular boundary are rearranged and formulated. Consequently, temperature distributions in radial fin can certify that are similar to exact solutions. From theoretical analysis, the effects according to heat flow rate and fin efficiency are related to variation of parameters which are fin thickness ${\delta}_o$, fin base temperature $T_o$, thermal conductivity K with same basic dimensions and the fleets are studied and compared.

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