• 제목/요약/키워드: 실험 활동

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Calorie Burn Estimation Algorithm from a Accelerometer using Multiple Regression Analysis (다중회귀분석을 이용한 3축 가속도 센서기반 활동량 추정 방법)

  • Choe, Sun-Taag;Lee, Kyu Feel;Kim, Jun Ho;Cho, We-Duke
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 다중 회귀 분석을 이용하여 3축 가속도센서기반의 활동량을 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구를 위해 총 59명의 피 실험자가 자체 제작한 활동량계를 착용한 뒤 트레드밀에서 일정한 속도로 걷는/뛰는 동작을 수행한 신호를 수집하였다. 수집한 3축 가속도 신호의 에너지 값에서 사전에 정의한 특징들을 산출한다. 그 다음 각 특징별로 선형, 지수, 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 적용하여 적합도가 높은 특징을 선정한다. 마지막으로 산출된 회귀식들을 사용하여 다중 회귀 분석 방법으로 활동량을 추정한다. 호흡가스 대사 분석기(K4B2)를 착용한 뒤 동일한 방법으로 실험을 수행 하고 제안한 방법과 정확도를 비교한 결과 제안한 방법의 정확도는 86.38 %로 산출되었다. 이는 기존의 Kim 외 3인의 연구결과[1]보다 2.70 %, Actical의 정확도보다 4.31 % 높은 수치이다.

A Study on the Effect of Book-Trailers As a After Reading Activity (독후활동으로써 북트레일러의 효과 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-hoon;Cho, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 2015
  • This research aims at executing a after reading activity using book trailers for the teenagers, and verifying its effects. For the investigation into its effectiveness, 6 classes on the first grade in a middle school were divided into 3 classes of an experimental group (104 students) and the other 3 classes of a comparative group (100 students), and a preliminary and a post test were conducted using the measurement tool on creativity and reading attitudes. As the result, the creativity, reading attitudes and understanding of the selected books of the experimental group were found to be better than those of the comparative group.

Analyzing Inquiry Activities and Exploring the Difficulties of Teaching Inquiry Activities Presented in Science Textbooks for Grades 5-6 (초등 5~6학년 과학 교과서에 제시된 탐구 활동 유형 분석 및 탐구 활동 지도의 어려움 탐색)

  • Chae, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Jung-Yun;Kim, Eun-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the types of essential inquiry activities presented in elementary science textbooks for grades 5-6, and to find out what difficulties teachers have in the actual teaching process. To this end, the essential research activities presented in the textbook were analyzed into six types: experimentation/observation, investigation/discussion and presentation, data interpretation, discussion/discussion, simulation activity, and expression. In addition, 108 elementary school teachers were investigated for the suitability of inquiry activity achievement standards, suitability at the student's level, student interest, and difficulty in teaching instruction. To summarize the research results, the most frequently suggested type was the experiment/observation type, followed by simulation activity type and data interpretation type. It was analyzed that there was no discussion/discussion type in the 5th grade textbooks, and the 6th graders did not present research activities that correspond to the research/discussion/presentation type and the expression type in the textbook. In the results of teachers' responses to the suitability of achievement standards for inquiry activities presented in textbooks and the suitability of the student's level, 5th graders showed lower average scores than 6th graders, and showed similar average scores in student interest and instructional difficulty. Also, it was confirmed that improvement was required for a total of 17 inquiry activities. Specifically, teachers responded that they had difficulty in guiding inquiry activities when the experimental results did not appear as intended in the textbook, when students' interest in inquiry activities was low, and when students and teachers had low understanding of related science concepts. Teachers pointed out practical problems such as difficulties in long-term observation in astronomy-related units, and students in upper elementary school not actively participating in dynamic play activities.

Development of an Assembly-type Liquid Level Control Experimental Equipment and a Hands-on Activity Task for Vocational High School 'Chemical Process Maintenance Operation' Subject (특성화고 '화학공정유지운영' 교과를 위한 조립형 액위제어 실험장치 및 체험활동과제 개발)

  • Jung, Eun-Suk;Lee, Kyung Taek
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an assembly-type liquid level control experimental equipment and a hands-on activity task that can be applied to the class so that students studying the chemical industry can easily understand the liquid level control. For this purpose, the content elements related to liquid level control in the chemical industry practice course of the 2015 revised curriculum was analyzed, a hands-on activity task with an assembly-type liquid level control experimental equipment was and developed. And then, expert verification was also performed and the hands-on activity task was applied to 19 students of S meister high school. The results obtained through this are as follows. First, the existing completion-type liquid level control experimental equipment was explored, and based on this, a new assembly-type liquid level control experimental equipment that can be assembled by students and used for practices was designed and manufactured. Second. by analyzing the contents of the NCS-based 'Chemical Process Maintenance Operation' practical course of the 2015 revised curriculum, learning contents related to level control were extracted. Among the contents related to the level control, the practice with understanding the process flow chart, manufacturing the level control experimental equipment, measuring the flow rate, and checking the level control phenomenon were conducted with the assembly-type liquid level control experimental equipment to systematically learn the level control.

The effect of Jeon-buk area daytime ward occupational therapy convergent activity on hand function, cognitive function and IADL in people with dementia (전북지역 낮 병동 작업치료 융복합활동프로그램이 치매환자의 손기능, 인지기능 및 수단적 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Lee, Min-Young;Kim, Ko-Un;Oh, Hye-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2017
  • This study developed a occupational therapy convergent activity program to provide dementia patients admitted to the daytime ward, and investigated the program's effect on the hand and cognitive functions and instrumental activities of daily living. A total of 34 dementia patients were divided into two groups: a convergent occupational therapy program and medication were provided for 17 patients, and medication alone was provided for a control group of 17. The intervention was performed for 24 weeks, 8 times per week, 192 times in total. A handgrip strength test was performed to examine hand function before and after the intervention, and the MMSE-K and GDS were performed to evaluate cognitive function. In addition, the K-IADL was used to assess instrumental activities of daily living. With intervention, the experimental group showed significant improvements in hand and cognitive function and instrumental activities of daily living. In contrast, the control group did not show improvements in hand and cognitive function or instrumental activities of daily living. In conclusion, the study showed that a convergent/integrated activity program for occupational therapy has a positive effect on hand and cognitive function as well as instrumental activities of daily living.

The Effects of Creating a Cooking Activity by Applying Recipe Development on Young Children's Creativity and Nutrition Knowledge (레시피 개발을 적용한 요리활동이 유아의 창의성 및 영양지식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun;Hong, Soon-Ock;Kim, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect on children's creativity and nutrition knowledge of cooking activities by applying recipe development. The procedure consists 7 steps which are diagnosing a necessity, setting a basic direction, setting ingredients and topics of the activity, designing some models of the activity, designing some developed activity, lastly completing the creative cooking activity. The model of this activities consists 5 steps which are exploring the ingredients, creating a recipe, practising the activities, representing the activities, lastly evaluation the activities. Participants were 36 children who are 4 to 5 years old from K daycare center located in Busan. The results exhibited that creativity and nutrition knowledge of experimental group is significantly higher than comparative group. The creative cooking activity by applying recipe development is effective for advancing in creativity and getting nutrition knowledge of children.

The Effects of Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Program on Depression and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients (전산화 인지재활 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 우울 및 인지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Ko-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the effects of a computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation program on the depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions of stroke patients. Forty-four stroke patients were divided into the treatment group and control group, consisting of 22 patients each. The patients in the treatment group were treated with a computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation program for 6 weeks, 5 times a week, for a total of 30 times. Depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions was gauged by the BDI, NSCE, and k-MBI, respectively. The treatment group showed decreases in depression, and increases in both cognitive functions and daily functions by the end of the rehabilitation program. Compared to the treatment group, the control group did not show significant improvements in depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions. Therefore, these findings indicate that a computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation program has a positive effect on depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions in stroke patients.

Development of the ICT Time Management Program for the Middle School Students' Creative Extra Curricular Activities (중학교 창의적 재량활동 시간을 위한 ICT활용 시간관리 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Kim Roe-Wook;Lee Yon-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to develop ICT time management program for middle school students using in the creative extra curricular activities and to test the effect of this program in the knowledge and attitude aspects of time management. The contents of a middle school Home Economics curriculum and nine different textbooks were analyzed Based on these analyses 5 ICT lesson plans on time management were developed. The ICT instructional method was used to develop 5 lesson plans. The second grade middle school students as an experimental group participated in 5 ICT time management classes during middle school creative extra curricular activities. The control group of students who had some condition with the experimental group were taught by traditional instructional methods. After experiment, the changes in attitude and knowledge of time management of both groups were analyzed using Analysis of Covaziance. The significant improvements of attitude and knowledge on time management were found among the experimental group of students compared with control group of students. Thus the following conclusion is made the ICT time management instruction conducted in this study was found loaming more effective than traditional one in attitudes and knowledge of time management

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Effect of K-ADL·K-IADL and Quality of life in Day Hospital Program for Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자의 낮병원 프로그램이 도구적·일상생활활동 수행 능력과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chang-Sik;Song, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2012
  • This study was to evaluate the effects how to have an influence on activities daily living and quality of life in day hospital program for the stroke patient. 41 experimental groups and 41 control groups in National rehabilitation hospital selected and examined K-ADL, K-IADL and quality of life. The result of this study indicated that experimental group was higher than control group in activity daily living performance and instrumental activity daily living performance. also experimental group was higher than control group all of total items in quality of life. age and economic state of general characteristic had an effect on K-ADL, K-IADL and quality of life and economic state, scholarship, marriage, job, helper had effect on quality of life. pain, social function, mental health, physical role in item of quality of life had effect on K-ADL and limit of physical role had best effect on K-IADL. Consequently we found that it needs to continuous rehabilitation to maintain body function, to prevent secondary disability, to improve social integration and quality of life for stroke patient actually.

The Effects of Tabata Exercise using Health Care Application on Balance, Gait and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke (건강관리 애플리케이션을 통한 타바타 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형, 보행 및 일상생활 활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Won, Young-Sik;Moon, Jong-Hoon;Roh, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1387-1396
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was examined the effect of Tabata exercise using health care application on balance, gait and activities of daily living in patients with stroke. Twenty patients with stroke were participated patients with stroke in this study. Nineteen participants were randomly allocated to ten in experimental and nine in control groups. The both groups received the rehabilitation therapy during for 4 weeks. The experimental group performed Tabata exercise based on health care application, supervised under caregivers, during 30 min/day. The control group performed self-exercise supervised under caregivers, during 30 min/day. Both groups exercised for 4 weeks, 3 times a week, 30 min/day. Tabata exercise was trained by an physical and occupational therapists. The outcome measures were the BBS(: Berg Balance Scale), TUG(: Timed Up and Go, K-MBI(: Korean Modified Barthel Index). In results, the experimental groups showed a significant improvements after intervention in all assessments(p<.05), The control groups showed a significant improvements after intervention in BBS(p<.05) The experimental group showed a greater significant improvements than control group in TUG, BBS, K-MBI(p<.05). We suggest that Tabata exercise using health care application can have a effects of the improvements of balance, gait and activities of daily living than only self-exercise in patients with stroke.