• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실천적 지식

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The Influences of Coteaching through Mentoring upon Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Beginning Science-Gifted Education Teachers (멘토링을 통한 코티칭이 초임 과학영재교육 담당교사들의 교과교육학지식에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh, Taehee;Yang, Chanho;Lee, Jaewon;You, Jiyeon;Kang, Hunsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.1021-1040
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    • 2013
  • In order to explore the influences of coteaching through mentoring upon the teaching professionalism of beginning science-gifted education teachers, this case study deeply investigated the change processes in the aspects of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). Two beginning teachers planned, performed and reflected together their science instructions for science-gifted students in secondary school during four 3-hour classes. Since the second instruction, pre-, during-, and post-mentoring were conducted, we collected various data related to teachers' planning processes, videotaped all coteaching science classes, and wrote field notes. We also recorded in-depth interviews with the teachers and the whole process of mentoring. All the data were analyzed by using the constant comparative method. The results of the analyses indicated that coteaching through mentoring positively changed the teachers' PCK. Above all, we found that coteaching and mentoring strategies generated a significant synergy effect through a mutually complementary relationship. The teachers developed deep practical knowledge about the enrichment curriculum, which placed more emphasis on developing cognitive and/or affective characteristics of science-gifted students. The teachers also improved their knowledge about the characteristics of science-gifted students and the instructional strategies appropriate for developing them. Moreover, practical knowledge about assessment domains and methods used in science-gifted education were improved. Knowledge on science content necessary for effective inquiry instruction was also improved.

A Study about Building a Community of Practice of Experts for Sharing and Using Research Data (연구데이터 공유 및 활용을 위한 전문가 실천공동체 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Na-eun, Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.181-203
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed domestic and foreign literature and examined cases of foreign Community of Practice(CoP) of experts to find out what benefits researchers can gain from participating in their CoP, how the CoP was established, and how data is shared within the CoP. In addition, this study discussed on how to establish a CoP of experts in Korea for sharing and using research data. By participating in the CoP of experts, members can be provided with the opportunity to build an experts' network and have a chance to meet with various experts, to acquire and share their expertise and information, to receive help from other experts, to learn about their expertise, and to have opportunities for professional experiences. In addition, this study discussed 4 factors such as operation method and management system, memberships and number of members, activities, and management of data and repository for establishing a CoP of experts for sharing and using research data. This study provides a knowledge base for building a CoP of experts in Korea.

Practical Engineering Problem Solving Model Combined Major Educational Courses (전공 교과목을 접목시킨 실천공학교육적 문제해결 모델)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Joo, Kangwo;Jo, Eunjeong
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2015
  • Learners acquire knowledge through many years of majors and educated classes. They convergence of engineering problem solving that combine a variety of subjects are difficult. In this paper, we suggest practical engineering problem solving model combined major educational courses for example optimization problem of heat sink temperature reduction.

Knowledge and Attitudes towards Infant Oral Health, and Related Health Behavior among Parents (영유아 구강건강에 대한 부모의 지식, 태도 및 실천)

  • Cho, Haeryun
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine levels of knowledge, attitude towards infant oral health, and related health behavior of parents. Methods: The sample consisted of 380 parents who were providing care for a child ranging in age from 11 to 16 months. Results: Participants obtained information on infant oral health via the internet, infant care books, and friends. While showing the correct attitude towards infant oral health, the parents were ill-informed regarding infant oral health and engaged in low levels of appropriate health behavior. There were statistically significant differences in infant oral health knowledge according to parents age, education, income, and age of infant. Attitude towards infant oral health was significantly different according to parents education and income. Also, there were significant differences in health behavior practice for infant oral health according to parents age, income, caregiver, and infant age. A significant positive relationship was found between knowledge and attitude to infant oral health. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that for maintenance and improvement of infant oral health, the parents and caregivers of infants should be provided with information and specific methods for infant oral health care.

Analysis on Relevant Factors in Practice of Prevention for Infections in Dental Clinics - (Focusing on Dental Hygienists) (치과 진료실 감염예방 실천도의 관련요인 분석 (치과위생사를 중심으로))

  • Nam, Young-Shin
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2008
  • Objective: The study aimed to provide basic data for enhancing dental hygienists' practice of prevention for infections of dental hygienists by examining what factors there were in their preventing the infections in dental clinics. Method: The subjects of study were 168 dental hygienists who participated in continuing medical education of Incheon & Gyeonggi-do association and Seoul city association in October and November 2005. For the data analysis, an SPSS WIN 13.0 program was used and its significance level was 0.05. In terms of analysis methods, frequency analysis and technical statistics analysis were performed for general characteristics, ANOVA was performed for general traits, practice, medical environments for knowledge and practice analysis, correlation analysis was performed for the relation between knowledge & organization-related factors and practice, Chi-Square Tests were performed for the relation between general traits and educational experiences, T-test was performed for practice and knowledge according to the educational experiences for preventing infections and multiple regression analysis was performed for the factors that affect the practice for preventing infections. Result: knowledge showed statistically significant differences by age (F=4.895, p=0.003) and those with the education experiences in preventing infections had higher scores in practice of prevention for infections than those without them (t=3.315, p=0.001). The correlation between knowledge and practice was significant statistically (p<0.05), the factors related to organization showed significant correlation (p<0.01) and the higher the factors related to organizations, knowledge, education experiences, service career, the higher the practice for prevention of infections was ($R^2=0.32$). Conclusions: In order to enhance the dental hygienists' practice for the prevention of infections, it would be necessary to treat the contents of the infection prevention in educational curriculum at schools and enhance dental hygiene students' knowledge on the prevention of infection and to develop the programs, with which continuous education and PRS could be conducted through in-house education and continuing medical education of the hospital after school graduation and it has been believed that it would be the most important for dental hygienists to make efforts and interest in organizations actively so as to build up safe working environments.

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A Study on the Family Discourses in Social Workers (사회복지사의 "가족" 담론 연구)

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2004
  • This study is about family discourses of social workers in Korea. The purpose of this study is to gain suggestions of relatedness between discourse and practice by grasping the contents and meaning of discourses in social workers. 10 social workers in various fields were interviewed for this study. The results are followed: First, social workers understand family as a private space which have a meaning of shelter and refuge. Second, there are gaps between consciousness and practice of division of gender role in family. But social workers generally are inclined toward receiving division of gender role in family and applied to their family practice. Third, monolithic family image have a tendency of versatility in family structure, is inclined toward the division of gender role and myth of motherhood. Fourth, social workers perceived emotional tie as important nature of family solidarity and family as natural institution. Also these discourses of social workers were applied to their family practice. The results of this study reveals possibility that social work practice can be discoursive practice or interpretive practice.

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Design-Experiment Research in Mathematics Education (수학교육 연구에서 설계-실험)

  • Chung , Chy-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2004
  • Researchers in education intend and aspire to improve education practice. Researches should provide practical knowledge, instruments, teaching/learning skills which are needed in real educational environments. Research should closely related to practice. Design-experiment researches intend to promote and help education innovation. A variety of design experiment researches are presented with their characteristics, methods, goals, principles, case studies, prospects.

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Analysis on Relevant Factors in Knowledge and Practice for Infection Prevention of some Dental Hygiene Students in Busan (부산지역 일부 치위생과 학생의 감염방지를 위한 지식과 실천도에 관한 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Nam, Seoul-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to make the infection control strictly from the school and to apply the infection control practice in dental clinic. It is asis on surveying the awareness attitude practice for the infection control when practicing the scaling to target the students in dental hygienics, preliminary dental hygienists who will ecome the main agents of the infection control in dental clinic and y diagnosing how much the knowledge and practice for the infection control are kept in a school. As a result of the present status on the current infection prevention, 55.0% of the total didn't perform it and 45.0% performed in case of the vaccination of type infection, and 88.6% asked a patient about the condition of the systemic disease when practicing the scaling, and as a result on the education for the infection prevention, most of the preventive aspect was also performed well ecause 91.6% was performing.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Health Care Professionals and Awareness in the Public toward Propofol (프로포폴에 대한 의료인의 지식, 태도, 실천 및 일반인의 인식정도)

  • Ryoo, Eon-Na;Ha, Eun-Ho;Cho, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2013
  • With the propofol-induced accident such as adverse effects, abuse, death is becoming to the fore as a social issue, there is an increasingly loud call for self-examination about excessive propofol use. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes and practices in health care professionals and awareness in the public toward propofol. Participants in this study were 359 health care professionals, and 682 publics who is going to undergo endoscopy. The collected data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe for knowledge, attitude, and practice toward propofol in health care professionals, Pearson Correlation for its correlation. and frequencies, %, mean for others. Scores of knowledge, attitudes, and practices were 7.16 (11), 3.26 (5), 3.95 (5) respectively. Nurses' attitudes toward propofol was much more higher than doctors', doctors' practice toward propofol was higher than nurses'. There was a correlation among knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward propofol. 53.4% of the publics answered that never heard what is propofol. Considering these results, regular customized and standardized-education strategies for both groups need to be developed for the purpose of proper use and management of propofol.

A Study on Knowledge-Pump-Type Knowledge Management in Digital Libraries (디지털도서관의 지식펌프형 지식관리에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2003
  • This study introduces the integration-style knowledge management of digital libraries in extended library concept, for integrated knowledge system which can provide various types of knowledge, and presents the knowledge-rump-type knowledge management model. By applying the model to the cases of several institutions, the processes and levels of extension are analyzed, and the important tasks for activating knowledge management are suggested. The knowledge pump embodies ideal roles of the digital libraries that activate the acquisition and distribution of knowledge. It is significant that the digital libraries, which used to remain as a simple application of information technology, not only present logical basis and way for extending their roles and areas, but also explain the implementation methodologies.