• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실시간 물체탐지

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Real-time Detection and Tracking of Moving Objects Based on DSP (DSP 기반의 실시간 이동물체 검출 및 추적)

  • Lee, Uk-Jae;Kim, Yang-Su;Lee, Sang-Rak;Choi, Han-Go
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes real-time detection and tracking of moving objects for unmanned visual surveillance. Using images obtained from the fixed camera it detects moving objects within the image and tracks them with displaying rectangle boxes enclosing the objects. Tracking method is implemented on an embedded system which consists of TI DSK645.5 kit and the FPGA board connected on the DSP kit. The DSP kit processes image processing algorithms for detection and tracking of moving objects. The FPGA board designed for image acquisition and display reads the image line-by-line and sends the image data to DSP processor, and also sends the processed data to VGA monitor by DMA data transfer. Experimental results show that the tracking of moving objects is working satisfactorily. The tracking speed is 30 frames/sec with 320x240 image resolution.

Light-weight Signal Processing Method for Detection of Moving Object based on Magnetometer Applications (이동 물체 탐지를 위한 자기센서 응용 신호처리 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Taae;Kwak, Chul-Hyun;Hong, Sang-Gi;Park, Sang-Jun;Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests the novel light-weight signal processing algorithm for wireless sensor network applications which needs low computing complexity and power consumption. Exponential average method (EA) is utilized by real time, to process the magnetometer signal which is analyzed to understand the own physical characteristic in time domain. EA provides the robustness about noise, magnetic drift by temperature and interference, furthermore, causes low memory consumption and computing complexity for embedded processor. Hence, optimal parameter of proposal algorithm is extracted by statistical analysis. Using general and precision magnetometer, detection probability over 90% is obtained which restricted by 5% false alarm rate in simulation and using own developed magnetometer H/W, detection probability over 60~70% is obtained under 1~5% false alarm rate in simulation and experiment.

Design and Implementation of Flying-object Tracking Management System by using Radar Data (레이더 자료를 이용한 항적추적관리시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Moo-Eun;Ryu Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.2 s.105
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2006
  • Radars are used to detect the motion of the low flying enemy planes in the military. Radar-detected raw data are first processed and then inserted into the ground tactical C4I system. Next, these data we analyzed and broadcasted to the Shooter system in real time. But the accuracy of information and time spent on the displaying and graphical computation are dependent on the operator's capability. In this paper, we propose the Flying Object Tracking Management System that allows the displaying of the objects' trails in real time by using data received from the radars. We apply the coordinate system translation algorithm, existing communication protocol improvements with communication equipment, and signal and information computation process. Especially, radar signal duplication computation and synchronization algorithm is developed to display the objects' coordinates and thus we can improve the Tactical Air control system's reliability, efficiency, and easy-of-usage.

An Adaptive Person/Vehicle Detection Algorithm for PIR Sensor (적외선 센서 기반의 사람/차량 탐지 적응 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Man;Park, Jang-Ho;Kim, Li-Hyung;Park, Hong-Jae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.577-581
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    • 2009
  • Recently, various new services based on ubiquitous computing and networking have been developed. In this paper, we contrive Adaptive PIR(Pyroelectric Infrared Radiation) Detection Algorithm (APIDA), a PIR-sensor based digital signal processing algorithm, that detects the movement of an invading object by the recognition of heat change in the detection area, since the object like person or car emits heat(i.e., infrared radition), We devised APIDA as a highly reliable signal processing algorithm that increases the successful detection rate and decreases the false alarm rate in the intruding object detection. According to performance evaluation experiment, APIDA shows the successful detection rate of 90% and low false alarm in the plain area.

Design of Humanoid Robot Development Platform Using 3D Based Simulator (3D 기반 시뮬레이터를 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇 개발 플랫폼 설계)

  • Kwak, Hwan-Joo;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1825-1826
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 3D 기반 시뮬레이터를 이용한 새로운 휴머노이드 로봇 개발 플랫폼 설계에 관한 연구이다. 높은 자유도의 휴머노이드 로봇의 빠르고 쉬운 개발을 위해서는 편리하며 개발에 효율적인 시뮬레이터 개발 플랫폼이 필수적이다. 실제 로봇 제어를 고려한 새로운 3D 기반의 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구조를 제시한다. 또한, 휴머노이드 로봇의 주어진 임무 수행시 실제 로봇의 움직임에 따른 대상 물체의 탐지 및 실시간 시뮬레이터에의 적용에 의한 로봇 동작 제어 방법을 제시한다. 본 연구의 시뮬레이터의 효율성 및 정확성은 시뮬레이션 및 실제 로봇을 이용한 실험을 통하여 확인한다.

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A Study on the Distance Error Correction of Maritime Object Detection System (해상물체탐지시스템 거리오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Byung-Sun Kang;Chang-Hyun Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2023
  • Maritime object detection systems, which detects small maritime obstacles such as fish farm buoys and visualizes distance and direction, is equipped with a 3-axis gimbal to compensate for errors caused by hull motion, but there is a limit to distance error corrections necessitated by the vertical movement of the camera and the maritime object due to wave motions. Therefore, in this study, the distance error of maritime object detection systems caused by the movement of the water surface according to the external environment is analyzed and corrected using average filter and moving average filter. Random numbers following a Gaussian standard normal distribution were added to or subtracted from the image coordinates to reproduce the rise or fall of the buoy under irregular waves. The distance calculated according to the change of image coordinates, the predicted distance through the average filter and the moving average filter, and the actual distance measured by laser distance meter were compared. In phases 1 and 2, the error rate increased to a maximum of 98.5% due to the changes of image coordinates due to irregular waves, but the error rate decreased to 16.3% with the moving average filter. This error correction capability was better than with the average filter, but there was a limit due to failure to respond to the distance change. Therefore, it is considered that use of the moving average filter to correct the distance error of the maritime object detection system will enhance responses to the real-time distance change and greatly improve the error rate.

Real-time specific object mosaic processing system (실시간 특정 객체 모자이크 처리 시스템)

  • Park, Seong-Hyeon;Ku, Chang-Mo;Park, Gun-Woo;Park, Nam-Seok;Cho, Jung-hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.928-930
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    • 2019
  • 방송에서는 당사자의 동의 없이 얼굴을 노출 시키거나, 유해물질로 판단되는 물체의 노출을 금지하고 있다. 기존의 처리방식으로 편집자가 촬영된 영상을 직접 편집하거나, 촬영 시 가리개를 이용하는 방법을 사용한다. 이러한 방법은 번거롭고, 실수로 인해 얼굴이나 유해물질이 방송에 그대로 노출될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 기반의 객체탐지 모델과 동일인 판단 모델을 사용하여 편집 과정을 자동으로 처리하고 후처리뿐만 아니라 실시간 방송에서의 적용을 위해 추가적으로 객체추적 알고리즘을 도입하여 처리속도를 높이는 방안을 제시한다.

Real-Time Visual Grounding for Natural Language Instructions with Deep Neural Network (심층 신경망을 이용한 자연어 지시의 실시간 시각적 접지)

  • Hwang, Jisu;Kim, Incheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2019
  • 시각과 언어 기반의 이동(VLN)은 3차원 실내 환경에서 실시간 입력 영상과 자연어 지시들을 이해함으로써, 에이전트 스스로 목적지까지 이동해야 하는 인공지능 문제이다. 이 문제는 에이전트의 영상 및 자연어 이해 능력뿐만 아니라, 상황 추론과 행동 계획 능력도 함께 요구하는 복합 지능 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 시각과 언어 기반의 이동(VLN) 작업을 위한 새로운 심층 신경망 모델을 제안한다. 제안모델에서는 입력 영상에서 합성곱 신경망을 통해 추출하는 시각적 특징과 자연어 지시에서 순환 신경망을 통해 추출하는 언어적 특징 외에, 자연어 지시에서 언급하는 장소와 랜드마크 물체들을 영상에서 별도로 탐지해내고 이들을 추가적으로 행동 선택을 위한 특징들로 이용한다. 다양한 3차원 실내 환경들을 제공하는 Matterport3D 시뮬레이터와 Room-to-Room(R2R) 벤치마크 데이터 집합을 이용한 실험들을 통해, 본 논문에서 제안하는 모델의 높은 성능과 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

An Intelligent Surveillance System using Fuzzy Contrast and HOG Method (퍼지 콘트라스트와 HOG 기법을 이용한 지능형 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1148-1152
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an intelligent surveillance system using fuzzy contrast and HOG method. This surveillance system is mainly for the intruder detection. In order to enhance the brightness difference, we apply fuzzy contrast and also apply subtraction method to before/after the surveillance. Then the system identifies the intrusion when the difference of histogram between before/after surveillance is sufficiently large. If the incident happens, the camera stops automatically and the analysis of the screen is performed with fuzzy binarization and Blob method. The intruder is detected and tracked in real time by HOG method and linear SVM. The proposed system is implemented and tested in real world environment and showed acceptable performance in both detection rate and tracking success rate.

Real-Time Landmark Detection using Fast Fourier Transform in Surveillance (서베일런스에서 고속 푸리에 변환을 이용한 실시간 특징점 검출)

  • Kang, Sung-Kwan;Park, Yang-Jae;Chung, Kyung-Yong;Rim, Kee-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a landmark-detection system of object for more accurate object recognition. The landmark-detection system of object becomes divided into a learning stage and a detection stage. A learning stage is created an interest-region model to set up a search region of each landmark as pre-information necessary for a detection stage and is created a detector by each landmark to detect a landmark in a search region. A detection stage sets up a search region of each landmark in an input image with an interest-region model created in the learning stage. The proposed system uses Fast Fourier Transform to detect landmark, because the landmark-detection is fast. In addition, the system fails to track objects less likely. After we developed the proposed method was applied to environment video. As a result, the system that you want to track objects moving at an irregular rate, even if it was found that stable tracking. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can achieve superior performance using various data sets to previously methods.