• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.21-26
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• 2006

In modern systems technology, increasingly more systems are anticipated to operate in real-time environment. These systems are usually complex to implement since it is not easy to satisfy the real-time requirement for both hardware and software components simultaneously. In this paper, we first review an object-oriented development process that was proposed earlier for software-intensive real-time system using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). We then study how to improve the problems that the UML approach might have. Applying the systems engineering(SE) process yields useful results which include : 1) an improved requirements management over the whole system life-cycle ; 2) a detailed scenario on how to carry out the SE process ; and 3) a conversion process from the text-based requirements to the UML-based graphic ones.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.1-6
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• 2017

Due to the recent advances in IoT technologies, reducing power consumption in battery-based IoT devices becomes an important issue. An IoT device is a kind of real-time systems, and processor voltage scaling is known to be effective in reducing power consumption. However, recent research has shown that power consumption in memory increases dramatically in such systems. This paper aims at combining processor voltage scaling and low-power NVRAM technologies to reduce power consumption further. Our main idea is that if a task is schedulable in a lower voltage mode of a processor, we can expect that the task will still be schedulable even on slow NVRAM memory. We incorporate the NVRAM memory allocation problem into processor voltage scaling, and evaluate the effectiveness of the combined approach.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.185-195
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• 2015

During hospital peak times of outpatients, an effective mechanism that informs the newly receipted patient information to corresponding medical departments is lacking in current hospital reception systems. Since every department repeatedly searches entire patient reception database in sequential manner to acquire its reception information, this is a significant performance degradation factor in hospital information system. To improve hospital reception system efficiency, we developed two web socket based systems, a primary key transmitting batch system and a reception information transmitting real time system. The former reduced database access time compared to sequential search system as well as kept search time low regardless of receipted patient number. The latter effectively reduced waiting list updating time in request/response patient reception system by eliminating database access.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.289-293
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• 1982

실시간시스템은 임의로 발생하는 외부신호에 의해 시스템이 동작된다는 특성을 갖는다. 외부신 호란 연결된 실험장치에 의한 데이터의 발생 또는 이들 장치로부터의 제어 요구등이다. 이러한 신호에 대한 처리는 여러 단계의 연속된 작업에 의해 이루어지고 각 직업은 엄격한 시간제약을 받는다. 실시간 시스템은 사람에 의한 개입을 최소화하려는 관찰 및 제어시스템이다. 물론 시스 템이 고장이나 기능장해시, 또는 관찰되는 장치의 목적을 변경하거나 장치의 파라메터를 조정 하기 위해 사람이 개입할 수 있게 되어 있다. 여기에 이용되는 컴퓨터 시스템의 특성은 완전히 제어용으로 전용되고 설사 최고부하(peakload) 시에도 실시간 반응이 보장되도록 구성되어 있 다는 점이다. 따라서 각 장치의 효율적 이용보다는 상황의 변화에 따른 신뢰성 있는 대처가 더욱 우선적인 시스템이다. 실시간 시스템은 생산라인을 관찰하거나, 파이프 라인 형식의 연속적인 프 로세서를 제어하거나, 환자의 상태변화를 점검하거나, 교통신호 시스템 또는 실험장치를 관찰하고 제어하는 데 이용된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.576-578
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• 2000

본 논문은 ATM(Abstract Timed Machine)에서의 시간 명세 방법에 대해서 기술한다. ATM은 임무 위급 시스템과 같은 실시간시스템을 명세, 분석 및 검증 할 수 있는 LTS(Labeled Transition System) 정형 기법이다. 실시간 시스템이 요구하는 많은 속성 중 특히 시간 제약에 대해서는 사용자나 개발자 모두에게 명확하고 간결한 명세기법이 요구된다. ATM에서는 전이와 모드의 시간 제약을 간략하게 표현할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다. 또한 주기적 동작을 패턴인식하여 보여주는 주기 주제 모드를 통하여 주기와 관련된 동작과 시간 제약을 쉽게 파악할 수 있게 하며 주기적 동작을 선택적으로 간략화하는 방법을 제공한다. 본 논문은 ATM의 다양한 시간에 대한 요구사항에 대한 표현방법을 기술하고 예를 통해서 살펴본다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.103-117
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• 2008

General customer uses internet, SMS(Short Message Service), ATM(Automated Teller Machine), DM(Direct Mail), and telephony services, etc, for service of big businesses and small and medium enterprises, securities, financial institutions, bank. In particular, the case of Fire insurance & Securities, financial institutions, banks must meet Real-Time constrain control through QoS(Quality of Service) ensure. In this paper, we design and implement a system model about Fault-Tolerance IVR(Interactive Voice Response) of Multi Channel Service based on CRM(Customer Relationship Management) environment for the first inbound position of customer. The proposed model can be widely used in Large-scale Customer Response service.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.371-378
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• 2016

The most important things in real-time systems are that a system guarantees to meet its deadline and to operate in its predictable range. When we design a real-time system, we need to verify whether the system can meet its deadline through schedulability analysis. There are several kinds of schedulability analysis technique for fixed priority scheduling systems. But as we all know, we can't perform schedulability analysis in design time because we can't estimate upper bounds on execution time of each task. So we used a similar real-time system to estimate upper bounds on execution time for our system, and then we performed schedulability analysis and verified that our system designed can meet its deadline.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.3 no.9
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• pp.1167-1176
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• 2002

In a (hard) real-time system, every time-critical task must meet its timing constraint, which is typically specified in terms of its deadline. Many computer systems, such as those for open system environment or multimedia services, need an efficient schedulability test for on-line real-time admission control of new jobs. Although various polynomial time schedulability tests have been proposed, they often fail to decide the schedulability of the system precisely when the system is heavily loaded. Furthermore, the most of previous studies on on-line real-time schedulability tests are concentrated on periodic task applications. Thus, this paper presents an efficient on-line real-time schedulability check algorithm which can be used for imprecise real-time system predictability before dispatching of on-line imprecise real-time task system consisted of aperiodic and preemptive task sets when the system is overloaded.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.977-982
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose an AR system which enables monitoring and managing of the operation process of the construction site. In case of the conventional construction managing system, a worker takes several images of the construction site and sends them directly to the supervisory headquarter, which manages the progress of the construction process and checks weather the construction is achieved according to the architectural design or not. Due to the nature of the offline process, the conventional management system has time and monetary constraints, and there exists a disadvantage that it is impossible to make quick decision-making and real-time communication with the work site. In order to minimize these disadvantages, we proposes an AR real-time construction monitoring/management system. In particular, we aim to developed a system based on mobile device so that it can maximize usability. The efficiency of the proposed system is verified through several experiments and implementation results.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.225-232
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• 2024

The Asynchronous indivisual learning offer advantages such as allowing learners to study at their preferred times without spatial constraints. However, since these classes are not conducted in real-time, there are limitations in conveying learners' feedback on problematic or inadequately explained course content to the instructors. This paper proposed a system for relaying feedback information from learners who view course content to the instructors. Learners can investigate the reasons for pausing online recorded class content, and they can transmit these pause reasons along with the time information of the paused content to the instructors. Instructors receive feedback information and pause times of learners' online recorded class videos in graphical form, making it easier to identify areas with numerous issues in the course content at a glance. Instructors can incorporate this feedback to re-upload the content, resulting in higher-quality course materials, which, in turn, can enhance learners' academic achievements.