• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호처리(signal processing)

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Development and Performance Test of Ka-Band Pulsed Doppler Radar System for Road Obstacle Warning (도로 장애물 경보를 위한 Ka-대역 펄스 도플러 레이다 시스템 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Jung, Jung-Soo;Seo, Young-Ho;Kwag, Young-Kil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2014
  • Abruptly occurred obstacles on highway threaten driving safety. Radar draws the attention to the collision avoidance system because it can be fully operational in all weather, and day and night condition. This paper presents the design, implementation and performance test results of pulsed Doppler radar system for detection and warning of road obstacles. The system is designed to consider highway environment and detection capability about various fixed and moving obstacles. The system consists of 4 subsystems, which include antenna unit, transmitter and receiver unit, radar signal & data processing unit, and controller & display unit. The core technologies include clutter map based change detection for fixed obstacles detection, Doppler estimation for velocity detection of moving targets, and azimuth angle estimation method using monopulse for lane estimation and tracking. The design performance of the developed radar system is verified through experiments using a fixed reference target and moving vehicles in test highway.

The Implementation of High speed Memory module Interface in the Military Single Board Computer (군용Single Board Computer에서의 고속메모리모듈 I/F구현)

  • Lee, Teuc-Soo;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2011
  • POWER PC series are common to the Central Processing Unit for Military Single Board Computer. Among them, G4 group, which contains the 74xx series supported by Freescale manufacturer is mainly used in the Military applications. We focus on the Interface between memory and controller. PCB stacking method, component routing, impedance matching and harsh environment for Military spec are the main constraints for implementation. Also, we developed memory as a module for the consideration of Military environments. The overall type of SBC should be designed by the form of 6U VME or 3U VME. Therefore this study suggests the electrically optimum Interface matching, Artwork technology based on the signal cross over and PCB stacking method on the harsh environment.

Optimized DSP Implementation of Audio Decoders for Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (디지털 방송용 오디오 디코더의 DSP 최적화 구현)

  • Park, Nam-In;Cho, Choong-Sang;Kim, Hong-Kook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.452-462
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we address issues associated with the real-time implementation of the MPEG-1/2 Layer-II (or MUSICAM) and MPEG-4 ER-BSAC decoders for Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) on TMS320C64x+ that is a fixed-point DSP processor with a clock speed of 330 MHz. To achieve the real-time requirement, they should be optimized in different steps as follows. First of all, a C-code level optimization is performed by sharing the memory, adjusting data types, and unrolling loops. Next, an algorithm level optimization is carried out such as the reconfiguration of bitstream reading, the modification of synthesis filtering, and the rearrangement of the window coefficients for synthesis filtering. In addition, the C-code of a synthesis filtering module of the MPEG-1/2 Layer-II decoder is rewritten by using the linear assembly programming technique. This is because the synthesis filtering module requires the most processing time among all processing modules of the decoder. In order to show how the real-time implementation works, we obtain the percentage of the processing time for decoding and calculate a RMS value between the decoded audio signals by the reference MPEG decoder and its DSP version implemented in this paper. As a result, it is shown that the percentages of the processing time for the MPEG-1/2 Layer-II and MPEG-4 ER-BSAC decoders occupy less than 3% and 11% of the DSP clock cycles, respectively, and the RMS values of the MPEG-1/2 Layer-II and MPEG-4 ER-BSAC decoders implemented in this paper all satisfy the criterion of -77.01 dB which is defined by the MPEG standards.

A Secure Protocol for Contents Service in IMT-2000 (IMT-2000 기반 컨텐츠 서비스를 위한 보안 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Deok-Gyu;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.2
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2003
  • IMT-2000 appeared in order to satisfy the desires of the uses who wish to supply through wireless most of the services being provided through wire, such as Internet services and multimedia high-speed data information. However, during global roaming, the signal data and the user data get transmitted through the networks of other users. Also, it is judged that with the provision of high speed data communication the amount of data communication necessary for confidentiality protection will increase. It is planned that the recent IMT-2000 Project will begin its commercial service in 2002. From this viewpoint, wireless contents, due to their special characteristics, are greatly exposed to illegal actions by third persons. As a result, it can be said that security and certification issues in the mobile telecommunication environment are indispensable matters. For this purpose, it is intended that in this thesis through an analysis of the existent IMT-2000 certification method, a more safe and efficient authentication method is presented and, at the same time, a security protocol necessary in the provision of wireless contents is designed.

A Study on Monitoring of Liver Function Based on Voice Signal Analysis for u-Health System (u-Health 시스템을 위한 음성신호 분석 기반의 간 기능 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun;Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.6
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2011
  • There is getting worse to various liver diseases due to change in eating habits, stress, alcohol etc in modern society. Therefore, we proposed methodology to diagnose early for liver disease to study the influence on voice in liver diseases. To this end, we carried out experiment to apply parameter of voice analysis to collect each voice inpatients and patients by treatment of liver diseases patients. Particularly, we carried out experiment to apply element value of pronunciation and the third formant frequency bandwidths about velar sounds associated liver in oriental medicine, then to produce objective index resonance cavity and influence vocalization in liver diseases. In addition, we carried out to study about design of system to monitoring a liver function in u-Health environment based on result by experiment.

Radar Tracking Using Particle Filter for Track-Before-Detect(TBD) (TBD 처리를 위한 레이더용 파티클 필터 기법 연구)

  • Kwon, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Seung-Chul;Kwak, No-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the technique for Radar Particle filter for TBD(Track Before Detect) processing. TBD technique is applied when target is difficult to detect due to low signal-to-noise ratio caused by strong clutter environments, small RCS targets and stealth targets. Particle filter is suitable for a recursive TBD algorithm and has improved estimation accuracy than Kalman filter. In this paper, we will present a new method of calculating particle weight, when observation values(including strong clutter) are received at the same time. Estimation error performance of the particle filter algorithm is analyzed by using the virtual radar observation scenario.

Development of the Full color LED displays using the control algorithm of histogram distribution (히스토그램 분포 제어가 가능한 풀칼라 LED 디스플레이장치 개발)

  • Ha, Young-Jae;Jin, Byung-Yun;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1708-1714
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the full color LED billboard or a general quality improvement methods of quality gamma correction, brightness, and brightness adjustment, etc., regardless of the overall color of images uniformly bright or dark have been taken care of. The video itself, but simply expressed as a uniform brightness of a certain size, how to adjust the brightness of input video signal does not reflect the characteristics of the entire screen with just a lighter or darker line is only feeling was brought. So, unlike conventional video transmission system with new LED display technology in the histogram analysis of image data is input by the input image data by determining the luminance values of the attributes are reflected, as appropriate based on the histogram of the distribution of brightness values By controlling the LED display is expressed in the uniform image can improve the brightness control, histogram distribution of the image as full color billboards driven processing technology is proposed.

A Study on the Implementation of Web Server Patient Monitoring System using Point to Point Protocol (종단 대 종단 프로토콜을 사용하는 웹 서버 환자감시장치 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 최재석;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have implemented the Web Server Patient Monitoring System using PPP. It is composed of two parts. The first part is the Analog board for acquiring ECG signals. The second part is the module for processing and transmitting the acquired signal. The second part is using PPP for dial-up networking, TCP/IP for Internet, HTTP for web browser and JAVA program for a Patient Monitoring Program in one chip. In home, it is not need to establish another network line because it uses a telephone line. And a user who want to monitor a patient's biosignal can monitor a patient without wholly open network because it is the network sewer. The Patient Monitoring Program runs on a web browser by downloaded JAVA codes when a user connect to this system. It can make the Home Patient Monitoring Program decrease cost. It can help to avoid the limitation of monitoring a patient.

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An Optimal Implementation of Object Tracking Algorithm for DaVinci Processor-based Smart Camera (다빈치 프로세서 기반 스마트 카메라에서의 객체 추적 알고리즘의 최적 구현)

  • Lee, Byung-Eun;Nguyen, Thanh Binh;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • DaVinci processors are popular media processors for implementing embedded multimedia applications. They support dual core architecture: ARM9 core for video I/O handling as well as system management and peripheral handling, and DSP C64+ core for effective digital signal processing. In this paper, we propose our efforts for optimal implementation of object tracking algorithm in DaVinci-based smart camera which is being designed and implemented by our laboratory. The smart camera in this paper is supposed to support object detection, object tracking, object classification and detection of intrusion into surveillance regions and sending the detection event to remote clients using IP protocol. Object tracking algorithm is computationally expensive since it needs to process several procedures such as foreground mask extraction, foreground mask correction, connected component labeling, blob region calculation, object prediction, and etc. which require large amount of computation times. Thus, if it is not implemented optimally in Davinci-based processors, one cannot expect real-time performance of the smart camera.

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A Method to Automatically Generate Test Scripts from Checklist for Testing Embedded System (임베디드 시스템 테스팅을 위한 체크리스트로부터 테스트 스크립트 자동 생성 방안)

  • Kang, Tae Hoon;Kim, Dae Joon;Chung, Ki Hyun;Choi, Kyung Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.641-652
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method to generate test scripts in an automatic manner, based on checklist used for testing embedded systems in the fields. The proposed method can reduce the mistakes which may be introduced during manual generation. In addition, it can generate test scripts to test various mode combinations, which is not possible to be tested by the typical checklist. The test commands in a checklist are transformed into a test script suit referencing the signal values defined in a test command dictionary. In addition, the method to generate test scripts in sequential, double permutation and random manners is proposed useful to test the inter-operations between modes, a series of operations for a specific behavior. The proposed method is implemented and the feasibility is shown through the experiments.