• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호처리(signal processing)

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Interferometric fiberoptic sensor signal processor for smart structures (지능형 구조물을 위한 간섭형 광섬유 센서 신호처리기)

  • 홍영준;예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2003
  • A signal processor for interferometeric fiber optic sensors, which measure dynamic quantities of frequency up to 1 KHz with high sensitivity, is developed. It is a high-speed version of the all-digital phase tracking (ADPT) processor that was used to measure static or slowly-varying quantities. The processor was applied to a fiber optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer to evaluate the performance. The measured total harmonic distortion was near to -50 ㏈, which is the theoretical limit or the ADPT signal processing.

Implementation of Wavelet Transform for a Real time Monitoring ECG Telemetry System (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 실시간 모니터링 ECG 텔레미트리 시스템 구현)

  • 박차훈;서희돈
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we fabricated the advanced telemetry system that transmitting media use radio frequency(RF) for the middle range measurement of the physiological signals and receiving media use optical for electromagnetic interference problem. The telemetry system within a size of 65$\times$125$\times$45mm consists of three parts: RF transmitter, optical receiver and physiological signal processing CMOS one chip. Advantages of proposed telemetry system is wireless middle range(50m) FM transmission, reduce electromagnetic interference to a minimum which enables a comfortable bed-side telemetry system. The monitoring system was designed in the structure of dual-processor for the real time processing. The use of the one channel in our study made it possible the real time wavelet transformation of electrocardiogram data of 360Hz, 16 bits for every 1.42 seconds.

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Fast running FIR filter structure Using variable step size based on Wavelet adaptive algorithm (가변스텝사이즈를 적용한 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘의 Fast running FIR filter에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyun;Park, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Sie-Woo;Lee, Chae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2006
  • 적응신호처리 분야에서 LMS(Least Mean Square) 알고리즘은 수식이 간단하고, 적은 계산 량으로 인해 널리 사용되고 있지만, 시간영역의 적응알고리즘은 입력신호의 고유치 분포 폭이 넓게 분포할 때는 수렴속도가 느려지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 적응 신호처리의 수렴속도를 향상 시키고 복잡한 계산 량을 줄이는 새로운 fast running FIR 필터 구조를 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 알고리즘을 가변스텝 사이즈 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘에 적용한다. 실제로 합성 음성을 사용하여 적응 잡음 제거기에 적용하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 알고리즘과 기존 알고리즘과의 성능을 비교한다.

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A Signal Processing Technique for Predictive Fault Detection based on Vibration Data (진동 데이터 기반 설비고장예지를 위한 신호처리기법)

  • Song, Ye Won;Lee, Hong Seong;Park, Hoonseok;Kim, Young Jin;Jung, Jae-Yoon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2018
  • Many problems in rotating machinery such as aircraft engines, wind turbines and motors are caused by bearing defects. The abnormalities of the bearing can be detected by analyzing signal data such as vibration or noise, proper pre-processing through a few signal processing techniques is required to analyze their frequencies. In this paper, we introduce the condition monitoring method for diagnosing the failure of the rotating machines by analyzing the vibration signal of the bearing. From the collected signal data, the normal states are trained, and then normal or abnormal state data are classified based on the trained normal state. For preprocessing, a Hamming window is applied to eliminate leakage generated in this process, and the cepstrum analysis is performed to obtain the original signal of the signal data, called the formant. From the vibration data of the IMS bearing dataset, we have extracted 6 statistic indicators using the cepstral coefficients and showed that the application of the Mahalanobis distance classifier can monitor the bearing status and detect the failure in advance.

Study on Multi-Mode Monopulse Signal Processing System Providing Optimal Time Delay under High Doppler Condition (고속 도플러 편이 환경에서 최적 시간지연을 갖는 다중모드 모노펄스 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaemoon;Lim, Jaesung;Ahn, Huisoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 2016
  • Multi-mode monopulse system is widely used for satellite terminal like UAV because of high tracking accuracy and low size/weight profile. In order to calculate tracking error, Multi-mode monopulse system utilizes high-order mode signal, and it should have enough C/N(carrier to noise) level therefore tracking system needs narrow band filtering of received satellite beacon signal as much as possible. However, UAV suffers for beacon frequency drift derived from Doppler effect due to satellite figure 8 movement and UAV maneuvering. Therefore wideband signal processing needs to be considered in advance for exact doppler compensation and consequent time delay. In this paper, we propose the multi-stage Digital Signal processing system for beacon signal, which could minimize the signal delay under high Doppler and low C/N condition.

A Design of a High-Speed Multilayer Printed Circuit Board though signal Verification (신호 검증을 통한 고속 다층 인쇄회로기판의 설계)

  • Choe, Cheol-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 1998
  • 다층 인쇄회로기판에서 고속 신호를 정확하고 신속하게 배선 설계하려면, 물리적 설계 규칙과 신호 잡음을 고려한 전기적 설계 규칙을 정립하고, 적용할 신호 검증 도구를 사용하여 신호의 충실성을 검증하여야 한다. 본 논문은 현재 개발 제작되어 동작 중에 있는 HIPSS(High Performance Storage System)보드에 대한 전기적 설계 규칙과 고속 신호의 배선에 따른 일부 고속 신호의 신호 검증 방법을 설명한다. 또한 전기적 설계 규칙을 적용하여 인쇄회로기판을 설계하는 경우, 발생하는 신호 지연, 반사 그리고 누화 등의 신호 잡음을 검증 도구를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하고, 분석한 결과를 보이며, 수정된 고속 신호의 배선 설계를 확인한다.

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A Study on Reconstruction of Degraded Signal using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 훼손된 신호의 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Nam-Ho;Bae Sang-Bum;Ryu Ji-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • Degradation is generated by several causes in the process of digitalization or transmission of data. And its essential cause is noise. Therefore, researches for wavelet-based methods which reconstruct signal degraded by noise have continued. In AWGN(addtive white gaussian noise) environment, the general trend for denoising is to use the thresholding method. Reconstructed signal includes a lot of noise because these methods only consider statistical characteristic regarding noise. In this paper, we present a new method which uses the cumulation of wavelet detail coefficients. As a result, reconstruction of edges and denoising performance are improved. Also we compare existing methods using SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) as the standard of judgement of improvemental effect.

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Design Space Exploration of Many-Core Processors for Mobile Ultrasound Image Signal Processing (모바일 초음파 영상신호처리를 위한 매니코어 프로세서 디자인 공간 탐색)

  • Choi, Byong-Kook;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 초음파(mobile ultrasound) 영상신호의 빔포밍 알고리즘에서 요구되는 고성능 및 저전력을 만족시키는 매니코어 프로세서에 대한 디자인 공간 탐색 방법을 소개한다. 매니코어 프로세서의 디자인 공간 탐색을 위해 매니코어의 각 프로세싱 엘리먼트(Processing Element, PE)당 초음파 영상신호 데이터의 수를 변화시키는 실험을 통해 실행시간, 에너지 효율 및 시스템 면적 효율을 측정하고, 측정된 결과를 바탕으로 최적의 매니코어 프로세서 구조를 선택하였다.

Hardware Design of Enhanced Real-Time Sound Direction Estimation System (향상된 실시간 음원방향 인지 시스템의 하드웨어 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Yun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a method to estimate an accurate real-time sound source direction based on time delay of arrival by using generalized cross correlation with four cross-type microphones. In general, existing systems have two disadvantages such as system embedding limitation due to the necessity of data acquisition for signal processing from microphone input, and real-time processing difficulty because of the increased number of channels for sound direction estimation using DSP processors. To cope with these disadvantages, the system considered in this paper proposes hardware design for enhanced real-time processing using microphone array signal processing. An accurate direction estimation and its design time reduction is achieved by means of an efficient hardware design using spatial segmentation methods and verification techniques. Finally we develop a system which can be used for embedded systems using a sound codec and an FPGA chip. According to experimental results, the system gives much faster real-time processing time compared with either PC-based systems or the case with DSP processors.

Source Location of Multiple Impacts on the Plate Based on Pre-signal Processing (전치 신호처리를 통한 평판에서의 다중 충격의 위치 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Yoo-Sung;Park, Hong-Sug;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Shin, Ki-Hong;Lee, Yung-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the novel work for source localization of serial multiple impacts in a plate sructure. It is difficult to identify the source of serial multiple impacts with the current source localization techenology(SLT) because of the overlapping of dispersive wave induced by multiple impacts and the reflaction from the edge of the plate. In this paper, the new method is suggested for source localization. The method is developed based on the SLT with pre-signal processing such as some limitation for the selection of three sensors, the frequency range for TFA and impact time interval. Results from numerical simulation and experiment in isotropic plate structure are presented, which show the capability of the proposed method.