• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호중첩

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A Study on Nonlinear Filter for Removal of Complex Noise (복합잡음 제거를 위한 비선형필터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Ryu, Ji-Goo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2008
  • Former times Information Technology generally has only depended on text or sound, while nowadays information is being moved through a variety of image media. Cell phone, TV and computer have been major elements of modem society as mediators using image signal. Therefore, image signal processing also has been treated importantly and done actively. The processing has been developed in many fields of digital image processing technologies as image data compression, recognition, restoration, etc. Noises are inevitably generated by using the signals during the processing, and typical types of the noise are Impulse(salt & pepper) and AWGN(Addiction White Gaussian Noise). To reduce the noise, various kinds of filters have been developed, and according to each noise, it is being used different filter each. However, the noise is not generated by one signal but by a complex. In this paper, I suggested an image filter to remove the complex noise, and compared with existing filters' methods for verification.

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The Study of Muscle Fatigue Index Searching in terms of Median Frequency Analysis of EMG Signals during Isotonic Exercise (등장성운동 시 근전도 신호의 중앙주파수 분석을 통한 근피로지수 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 홍수용;이성호;윤형로;조상현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2003
  • Studies of muscle fatigue have mostly been checked under isometric exercise. However EMG signals from isotonic exercise generate uncontrollable noise, so there were difficulties in gathering reliable median frequency and muscle fatigue index if frequency analysis was equally applied in isometric exercise. This study tried to compare the differences of muscle fatigue determinant variables in terms of median frequency searching methods of EMG signal, which was estimated in isotonic exercise. To accomplish this, we determined median frequency by using different FFT intervals and overlapping ration of consecutive FFT sections under the same EMG signal, and then searched for a linear regression line, and compared initial median frequency, slope, and muscle fatigue index which were variables under the linear regression line. In result of comparison, initial median frequency was more elevated as FFT exercise interval became larger. The slope of the linear regression line showed distinguishable decreasing tendency as FFT intervals were larger and overlapping sections were smaller. Significant tendency of muscle fatigue index in FFT interval was shown by high muscle fatigue index in specific FFT intervals.

Estimation of System Damping Parameter Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환에 의한 시스템 감쇠변수 평가)

  • Lee, Seok-Min;Jung, Beom-Seok;Hong, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2015
  • The estimation of system damping parameter of the response signal with lower natural frequency and higher damping parameter from free vibration is affected by the wavelet center frequency. This study discusses these considerations in the context of the wavelet's multi-resolution character and includes guidelines for selection of wavelet center frequency. The experiment with H-Beam and numerical examples with respect to three cases (i)single mode, (ii)separated modes and (iii)close modes demonstrate the validity of method to improve the accuracy of the estimated damping parameter. The localization of the corresponding scale for the total scales is determined by the natural frequency of the analysing mode and is affected by the wavelet center frequency. Thus, the reliability for the accuracy of the estimated damping parameter can be improved by the corresponding scale of the natural frequency for the analysing mode is localized at the half of the total scales.

Medial Axis Detection of Stripes Using LoG Scale-Space (LoG Scale-Space를 이용한 라인의 중심축 검출)

  • Byun, Ki-Won;Nam, Ki-Gon;Joo, Jae-Heum
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a detection method of the medial axis of the continuous stripes on the LoG scale-space. Our method detects the medial axis of continuous stripes iteratively by varying the scale of LoG operator. Small-scale LoG operator detects two +/- pole pairs centered on the edge positions of stripe by the zero-crossing detection. The more increase the scale of LoG scale-space, the more close two poles to the medial axis of stripe. The medial axis of continuous stripe is the position where two poles is overlapped. The proposed method detected robustly the medial axis of continuous stripes stronger than the thinning methods used to binary image.

Acoustic Signal Analysis for Exploration of Buried Objects in the Ocean (해저매몰체 탐사를 위한 음향신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoo;Han, Kun-Mo;Park, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1995
  • The anomlous signal, anomaly, recorded by a sub-bottem profiler is analized for exploration of buried objects in the ocean, This anomaly is known as a signal diffracted from the edge of the buried object. Signals obtained from model that and numerical simulation are analized for investigating characteristics of the diffracted signal. From this study a diffracted signal and a non-diffracted signal can be identified, and the location of the object can be obtained. In order to identify an object in the seafloor the dimension of the object should be greater than the wave length used for exploration, and the acoustic impedance should be much greater than that of sediments. A 2-trace stacking of the signals can enhance the feature of strongly diffracted signals whereas it can diminish weak signals.

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A Study on Denoising Method using Wavelet in Impulse Noise Environment (임펄스 노이즈 환경에서 웨이브렛을 이용한 노이즈 제거 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the new method for removing impulse noise using wavelet. Time and frequency-localization capabilities in denoising can provide excellent specialties comparing with the existing methods, because of including detail information of signal. The method in this paper, using denoising by threshold and slope of signal by wavelet, has superior denoising effect and can recognize edge of original signal. For objective judgement, the test signals are used HeaviSine and DTMF and this paper simulated by test signals which have added to impulse noise of different site individually.

Noise reduction system using time-delay neural network (시간지연 신경회로망을 이용한 잡음제거 시스템)

  • Choi Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • On the research field for speech signal, neural network mainly uses for the category classification in speech recognition and applies to signal processing. Accordingly, this paper proposes a noise reduction system using a time-delay neural network, which implements the mapping from the space of speech signal degraded by noise to the space of clean speech signal. It is confirmed that this method is effective for speech degraded not only by white noise but also by colored noise using the noise reduction system, which restores the amplitude component of fast Fourier transform.

Current Control Type Pulse Width Modulation by Using Pair Transistor Circuit (쌍트란지스터 회로에 의한 전류제어형 펄스변조)

  • 오현위
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1971
  • A negative resistance element in the form of current control can be obtained by using a pair transistor circuit. This negative resistance element can be used in the generation of square pulse, and also in the realization of pulse width modulation circuit by superposing signal current on its bias current. The each bias current of pair circuit increases alternatively according to the polarity of the input signal. In order to satisfy this condition, a modified full wave rectification circuit has been adopted for supplying the input signal. Theoritical analysis of pulse times and design guidances for practical modulation circuit parameters are presented.

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AbS/OLA Sinusoidal Modeling of Speech Signal Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 음성신호의 AbS/OLA 정현파 모델링)

  • Kim Ki-Hong;Hong Jin-Keun;Jung Yong-Ik;Lee Sang-Yi
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 합성에 의한 분석(Analysis-by-Synthesis) 및 가산중첩(Overlap-Add) 방식을 채택하고 있는 음성신호의 AbS/OLA 정현파 모델에 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 새로운 모델을 제안하였다. 즉, 기존의 모델에 웨이블릿 변환을 적용하여 입력신호를 몇 개의 부대역 신호로 나눈 다음 각각 다른 길이의 분석 윈도우를 적용한다. 이는 기존 모델의 정현파 파라미터 추출 시 고정된 길이의 분석 윈도우를 이용하는 단점을 극복하여 좀 더 정확한 파라미터 추출을 가능하게 한다. 시험결과 제안된 정현파 모델이 기존 모델에 비해 합성음의 스펙트럼 및 위상 특성, 음질 등에서 성능이 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Performance Characteristics of a Symbol Timing Detection by Superposed Difference Method for OFDM (중첩의 차분화방식에 의한 OFDM 심벌 타이밍검출 성능)

  • Joo, Chang-Bok;Park, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the performance of improved symbol timing detection by the superposed difference type symbol timing detection method in the OFDM system. Also, we represent the maximum detection probability of symbol synchronization timing at each received delay signal in multipath channel delay profile in the correlation and difference type symbol timing detection methods. The computer simulation results show that the correlation symbol timing detection method have maximum detection probability at the lead of the nth received delay signal of highest amplitude, but the difference type symbol timing detection method always have maximum detection probability at the lead of the first received delay signal in the channel delay spread of $70nsec{\sim}217nsec$. The simulation results indicate the possibility of the perfect detection of OFDM symbol synchronization timing and it fit well with the results of improved S/N to the eb/n0 and the performance of symbol timing detection of the proposed method.