• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체 수용

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Proprioception and the Sense of Ownership (고유수용성 감각과 신체 소유감)

  • Sharon Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to examine how proprioception provides a sense of ownership over one's body and physical actions. Proprioception is a sense that relies on somatic interoceptors rather than exteroceptors that receive external stimuli and has epistemic importance of knowing the presence, location, and movement of bodily parts. In this paper, I will argue that Shoemaker's principle, "Immunity to Error through Misidentification (IEM)" can be applied to proprioception by focusing on one of the intrinsic features of proprioception: First-Person Perspective. I will advocate the following two arguments by defeating each of Marcel's pathological counter-examples in turn. Proprioception is infallible in that it provides a sense of ownership over one's body and physical actions. Second, proprioception is indispensable for the sense of ownership of one's body and physical actions.

A study on differences in body comparison, body satisfaction, and appearance management behaviors according to socialcultural attitudes toward appearance among adolescents in Gwangju and Jeonnam province- by sex and age (광주·전남지역 청소년의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도에 따른 신체비교, 신체만족과 외모관리행동 연구 - 성별과 연령을 중심으로 -)

  • Wee, EunHah
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2015
  • This study examined whether any differences were found in body comparison, body satisfaction, and appearance management behaviors according to socialcultural attitudes toward appearance among male and female adolescents in Gwangju and Jeolla province. It was conducted by a self-report survey of 598 male and female students in eigth and eleventh grades in Gwangju and Jeonnam province, South Korea. The collected survey data were analyzed by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, Factor analysis, ${\chi}^2$ test, K-means cluster analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's grouping using SPSS/PC WIN 19.0 statical program. The results were as the following: Adolescents perceived and internalized more highly than the common level the socialcultural value toward appearance, especially for female, and by age, juniors in high school than in middle school. Socialcultural attitudes toward appearance could be classified into four categories: 'Accepted type', 'internal type', 'aware type', and 'unaccepted type'. Students who were classified as 'accepted type', and 'internal type' showed lower level of body satisfaction and compared their bodies more often with others. They also actively received appearance management behaviors. Therefore, they showed positive attitude toward cosmetic surgery and functional garments. They also worked hard to reduce their weights just to show off to others. In conclusion, it is necessary for education programs to protect self-esteem of adolescents from the socialcultural distortion to appearance.

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The Effect of Individuals' Vulnerability to the Different Sex's Physical Attractions on Their Own Acceptance of Extramarital Relationship and Intentions of Open Marriage (이성의 신체적 매력에 대한 취약성이 본인의 혼외관계 수용성 및 개방결혼의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the effects of the VDSPA(Vulnerability to the Different Sex's Physical Attraction) on IOM(the intention of open marriages), the mediating effect of the SAEMR(Self Acceptance of Extra-Marital Relationship) and the moderating effect of gender. This is an empirical research based on data analysis obtained by surveying 655. The notable findings are as follow: First, respondents' perceptions of their own extramarital affairs(M=2.284) and open marriages(M=2.175) are generally negative, but women were more negative than men. Second, both men and women were vulnerable to the physical attraction of the opposite sex(M=3.569), especially men than women. Third, the more vulnerable to the physical attraction of the opposite sex, the more receptive to their own infidelity. The more receptive to their own extramarital affair, the more clear their intention to open marriage. Lastly, in the case of women, it is confirmed that the vulnerability of the physical attraction of the opposite sex has a significant effect on the intention of an open marriage, with the acceptability of the one's own infidelity as a mediator. In the case of men, there is no mediating effect of accepting their own extramarital affairs, which proved to be a moderating effect by gender. Unlike men, in the case of women, it is concluded that 'accepting their own extramaritality is a critical factor that directly or indirectly has a significant effects on their intention to open marriage.

Assessment and Treatment of Somatization (신체화의 평가 및 치료)

  • Koh, Kyung-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2000
  • Somatization is regarded as a process rather than a diagnostic entity. It should be emphasized to identify psychopathology rather than to make a choice regarding diagnosis in assessing somatizing patients. Psychiatrists should be aware of the psychosocial cues underlying the patients' physical symptoms. Special skills and strategies are required by nonpsychiatric physicians to facilitate the patients' acceptance of psychiatric treatment. The goal of treatment for somatization is management but not cure. The approach should be flexible, depending on the patients' responses and need. The difficulty in diagnosing and treating somatization is likely to be related to abnormal illness behavior such as the patients' denial of their psychosocial problems and resistance to psychiatric approach. In conclusion, biopsychosocial approach is needed to treat these patients effectively. Psychiatrists should also teach other physicians the interview skill that they could identify these patients as early as possible and facilitate their acceptance of psychiatric treatment.

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Comparison of Acceptance of Disability, Stress, Coping Methods, and Wellness between Mothers of Physical Dysfunctional or Developmental Disabilities (신체기능장애와 발달장애아동 어머니의 장애수용, 스트레스, 대처방식 및 웰니스)

  • Kang, Ji-Soon;Hwang, Ji-Won;Kim, Jung-Aa
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.1385-1398
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    • 2019
  • This study was a survey study to provide the base data necessary to prepare efficient management plans for the mothers with disabled children by type, comparing degrees of disability acceptance, stress, coping method and wellness between mothers with physical functional disordered children and developmental disordered children. The study subjects were a mother who raises disordered children. Data collection was conducted from October 2018 to April 2019, and differences between the two groups were analyzed as t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. In results, Studies have shown that there are differences between the two groups as mothers with physical functional disordered children and mothers with developmental disordered children as degrees of disability acceptance, stress, treatment and wellness. Disability acceptance and coping method of mothers with physical functional disordered children (r=0.23, p=.033), disability acceptance and Wellness (r=0.51, p<.001) have shown positive correlations and disability acceptance and stress (r=-0.72, p<.001) have shown negative correlations. Disability acceptance and wellness (r=0.40, p<.001) of the mother with a developmental disordered child have shown a significant positive correlation, and disability acceptance and stress (r=-0.71, p<.001) have shown a significant negative correlations. The higher the degree of disability acceptance, the lower the stress level and the higher the coping method and wellness mothers with physical functional disordered children had. The higher disability acceptance, the lower stress degrees and the higher wellness degrees mothers with developmental disordered children had. In order to improve disability acceptance by mothers with physical functional disordered children, it was necessary to improve both coping methods and wellness with stress reducing strategy, while the mother with developmental disordered children were needed strategies to reduce stress and improve wellness.

A Case Study of lower Extremity Amputation Patient (하지 절단 환자의 간호 사례 연구)

  • Cho M O
    • The Korean Nurse
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    • v.23 no.3 s.126
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1984
  • 본 환자를 간호하면서 절단으로 인해 신체적 고통을 받고 있는 존재로서, 생각과 정서, 욕구를 지닌 존재로서의 환자를 돕고자 시도해 보았다. 신체적인 적응을 돕기 위해서 근력강화와 관절가동역증진, 통증조절, 보조기 착용을 위한 단단의 관리, 잔여관절의 변형예방에 중점을 두었다. 심리적인 적응을 돕기 위해서 환자가 절단 수술과 수술 후 변화된 신체외모를 수용하는 과정을 증시했다. 끝으로 사회적인 면에서는 의미있는 사람들의 집단속에서 존재하는 인간으로서의 환자에게 관심을 두었다. 환자의 우측 슬관절 가동역은 완전히 회복된 상태는 아니지만 목발을 이용하여 걷거나 기타 일상생활을 하는데 불편함은 없으며 앞으로 계속적인 노력을 통해 회복될 수 있을 것이다. 그의 좌측 고관절 가동역은 정상유지되고 있으며 절단부위는 보조기 착용에 적합하게 형성되어 가고 있다. 비슷한 처지에 있는 이씨환자의 도움과 환자의 독립적인 생활태도는 환자가 자신의 불구에 적응하고 일상생활에 적응하는데 많은 도움이 되었다. 협조적이고 동정적인 환자들과 의료진의 도움으로 환자는 보호된 병원환경내에서 신체적 제한점을 주목하고 자신의 불구에 적응하면서 타인들과 원만한 관계를 유지해 왔다. 그는 앞으로 사회에 돌아가서 생활하게 될 것이다. 우리 사회는 아직도 그들에 대해 편견을 가지고 있으며 직업적 교육적 의료치료적 배려가 부족한 상태이다. 사회속에서의 적응은 병원에서의 적응보다 훨씬 더 어려울 것이며 때로는 그를 좌절하게 할 것이다. 그의 신체적 결함이 자기 자신만의 책임은 아니며 어느 누구나 사고에 희생될 가능성은 있다. 사회인들이 그들에게 관심있고 수용적인 태도를 지니고 그들의 정상 요구와 인간으로서 동등하게 살아갈 권리를 인정하고 받아들인다며 좀더 쉽게 자신의 슬픔을 극복할 수 있을 것이다.

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Overview of VR Media Technology and Methods to Reduce Cybersickness (가상현실 미디어 기술동향과 VR 멀미저감 방안)

  • Mun, Sungchul;Kim, Hong-Ik;Park, Sangin;Lee, Dong Won;Whang, Mincheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 최신 가상현실 미디어 기술동향과 다양한 분야에서 시도해 온 VR 멀미저감 방안을 리뷰하여, 가상현실 사용자의 인지적 수용성을 높이는 방안에 대해 논의하였다. 이를 통해 최신 미디어 기술의 사용자 가치제안 방식을 분석하고 Social VR 플랫폼의 인지적 수용성을 개선하는 효율적 방안을 제안하였다. 생체신호 모니터링, VR 콘텐츠 적합도 분석, 멀미 메커니즘 조절, 신체동요측정 기반 멀미예측 등 다양한 멀미저감 방식 중 개발 비용과 사용자 수용성 측면에서 가장 효율적인 신체동요측정 기반 멀미예측 기술의 사전테스트 결과를 소개하고 적용 방안을 구체화하였다. 가상현실 체험 전 미세한 신체동요가 많은 사용자일수록 VR 멀미 민감도가 크게 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 개인의 멀미민감도를 반영하는 본 측정 결과를 다양한 가상현실 환경에서 테스트하고 개인특성에 따른 VR 멀미 데이터베이스를 구축한다면 AI 기반의 멀미 예측기술을 구현하는데 크게 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

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The Effect of Disability Acceptance Mediated with Policy Trust on the Life Satisfaction: Group Comparison of Disability Type (장애수용이 정책신뢰도를 매개로 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 장애유형별 집단 비교)

  • Choi, Youn Jeong
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.145-168
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of disability acceptance mediated with policy trust on the life satisfaction and group difference of disability type. For this purpose, the raw data(2nd wave, 2st survey) of Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(PSED) conducted by the Korea Employment for the Disabled were used. Among the respondents, the data of 2,378 of the external physical disabled and 571 of mental disabled were analyzed. For the analysis, the structural equation model was used to verify the effect of mediation and group difference. The result of the study were as follows. First, disability acceptance of the disabled people effect on the life satisfaction by policy trust, and this was verified with partial mediated model. Second, In both groups, the external physical disabled and metal health disabled, disability acceptance and policy trust were the predictors of life satisfaction. Third, the difference in path coefficients between the two groups of external physical disabled and mental disabled was identified. Based on the results of this study, action plans were discussed to improve the life satisfaction of the disabled.

위험한 두통과 위험하지 않은 두통

  • Kim, Sang-Tae
    • 건강소식
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    • v.11 no.4 s.101
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1987
  • 두통이 매우 흔한 이유로는 아마도 두개골내의 귀중한 뇌조직을 보호하기 위해서 말단 통각수용기가 안면과 두피에 신체의 다른 부위에서 보다 더 풍부하게 분포되어 있고, 눈, 코, 입같은 고도로 민감한 조직들이 두부에 있어 보호의 필요가 있고, 또 지적인 사람의 두부는 뇌가 있는 곳이므로 신체의 다른 어느 부위에서 보다 더 관심이 대상이 되는 구조이기 때문이다.

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촉감 메카니즘 해석을 위한 손끝의 동적 점탄성 반응

  • 한은경;권영하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 1998
  • 신체 보호와 체온유지를 담당하는 피부는 인체 최대의 감각기관이다. 피부에는 온각, 냉각, 압력, 통증, 촉각, 진동 둥을 느끼는 외수용감각기들이 산재되어 있다. 그 중에서 촉감은 건축 자재, 필기구 재질, 자동차 내장재, 의류 원단과 안감 등 신체와 접촉하는 소재에 있어 제품의 질을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 특히 섬유에서의 질감이란 경제적인 면과 직결되는 문제를 안고 있다.(중략)

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