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Primary Pulmonary Hypertension in a Maltese Dog (말티즈 견에서 발생한 원발성 폐동맥 고혈압증)

  • Moon, Hyeong-Sun;Lee, Seung-Gon;Choi, Ran;Park, In-Chul;Hyun, Chang-Baig
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2007
  • A 1-year-old castrated male Maltese dog(weighing 2.4 kg) was presented with primary complaints of occasional coughing, dyspnea and exercise intolerance. Based on diagnostic findings including paradoxical split S2, diastolic regurgitant murmur, marked dilation of pulmonary artery, right ventricular eccentric hypertrophy with thickening of ventricular septum, severe tricuspid and pulmonic regurgitation(5.4 m/sec and 3.4 m/sec, respectively) and the absence of any congenital intracardiac shunting, obstructive pulmonary diseases and systemic diseases associated with right ventricular pressure overload or pulmonary hyperperfusion, the case was tentatively diagnosed as primary pulmonary hypertension. The dog was treated with furosemide, aspirin and oxygen supplementation. This case report described a rare case of primary pulmonary hypertension in a Maltese dog.

Mansonian schistosomiasis in rectum - Report of a case - (직장에 발생한 만손주혈흡충증 일례 보고)

  • 임소덕;서연림
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 1995
  • Schistosomiasis is a snail-transmitted trematodiasis acquired by immersion in water which contains the cercariae. In Korea, six imported cases of urinary schistosomiasis by Schistosomc haematobium and one case of imported cerebral schistosomiasis by S. mansoni were reported. Herein we report a case of S. monsoni infecting rectum of a 46 year-old Korean male, who had been to Saudi Arabia for two years. On colonoscopy for routine physical check up, a 0.4 cm polyp in the rectum was detected and biopsy was done. Microscopically, rectal mucosa showed several granulomas which were composed of macrophages, Iymphocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils. The center of each granuloma showed an ovoid egg often containing miracidium. The eggs measured 130 × 60 ㎛ in average size. They had yellowish-brown transparent shell loth the characteristic lateral spille. This is the 8th imported case of schistosomiasis in Korea and the second one infected by S. mansoni. Key words: Schistosomc mansoni, rectum, Korea, imported case.

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Effect on the Balance Ability after Four Week Training Using the System for 3-D Dynamic Exercise Equipment (3차원 동적 운동기기를 이용한 4주간의 운동 시 균형 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, S.H.;Yu, M.;Jeong, G.Y.;Yu, C.H.;Kim, K.;Jeong, H.C.;Kwon, T.K.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • In previous studies, the dynamic exercise equipment just focused on the trunk stabilization exercise. However, our study is targeted at evaluation for the impact on the postural balance of those researches. Twelve male and twelve female subjects were volunteered for the balance training using this system. They had no medical history of backpain for the past six months. Trunk Stability and postural balance training was performed for 15 minutes a day, three times a week duing four weeks. To evaluate characterization of the postural balance using Balance System SD, Evaluation consist of the postural stability test and the postural limit test. As a result, this training with 3D dynamic exercise equipment help subjects improve the postural balance. These results are expected for using basic materials to the elderly with a high risk of falling and trained athletes needed to be a postural control.

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Fall Risk Analysis of Elderly Living in the City (도시 거주 노인의 낙상 위험요인 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-hee;Kim, Seok-kyu;Kang, Chae-young;Kim, Su-jeong;Lee, Hyun-ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to compare of the fall risk factors for elderly in the city. 62 people aged 65 years or older were classified as fallers and nonfallers based on experience of their falls in the previous year. By comparing the difference between the groups via evaluations of general characteristics, health related behavior and chronic disease, balance-related psychological (K-ABC) and physical measurement (BBS), depression (SGDS), and the correlations between the significant differences in variables were identified. According to the results, K-ABC, BBS, and SGDS are statistically significant differences between fallers and nonfallers (P<0.05). Also it has positive correlations between BBS and K-ABC (r=0.499) whereas negative correlation between K-ABC and SGDS(r=-0.472).

A Study on Effect of Reading Guidance Program based on Enneagram of Personality (에니어그램 성격유형을 적용한 독서지도의 효과 연구)

  • Paek, Jin-Hwan;Han, Yoon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2014
  • The present study aims to examine the effect of the reading guidance program that applied the Enneagram of Personality to a group of 6th year elementary school students. In order to verify the effect of the program, three variables with the highest correlation-self-encouragement, self-efficacy and sociality-were selected as the assessment tools for the present experimental study. Based on a group of 6th year elementary students as participants, the reading guidance instructions were given applying the Enneagram of Personality, and in order to verify the effect of those instructions, the students were divided into two groups and assigned to either an experimental or a control group.

Development of the Screening Tool for Risk of Preterm Birth in Pregnant Women (임신부의 조산위험 선별도구 개발)

  • Cho, Mi-Ock;Kim, Jeung-Im
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2020
  • This study was to develop a screening tool to identify the pregnant women who are required to have a concrete checkup or education about preterm birth. The items for the screening tool were drafted from literature review and the result of interviews with women who are hospitalized after preterm delivery based on the biopsychosocial framework. The validity and reliability of the items was performed after the content validity and the pilot survey. The screening tool for the risk of preterm birth in pregnant women was consisted of two parts. One was consisted of 9-items for the biomedical risks and another one was consisted of 17-items for the psycho-physical risks. The screening tool for the risk of preterm birth in pregnant women reveals valid and reliable. It could be applied to identify the pregnant women who have some risks of preterm birth.

Effects of Indirect Forest Experience on Human Psychology (간접적 산림체험이 인체의 심리에 미치는 효과)

  • Jeon, Jin young;Shin, Chang Seob
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the indirect effects of forest using the forest healing factors such as landscape and hearing factors on mood improvement. The experiment was conducted for about 2 months from October 5, 2016 to November 30, 2016 targeting 30 healthy college students ($23.6{\pm}1.7$ years old). After making 3 factors(image factor, sound factor and image+sound factor) using scenery and sound of both forest and urban space, participants undergone the test in a room. And the effects of these 3 factors on the mood improvement were compared and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. Profile of Mood State test (POMS) and Semantic Differential method (SD) were used to measure mood improvement as a psychological test. As a result, indirect forest stimulation showed effects of suppressing tension, fatigue, anger, confusion, depression, and enhancement of vitality. No significant difference was observed in the comparison between forest stimuli. However, Compared with the urban stimuli, the stimulation of the forests has the effect of enhancing pleasant, natural feeling and calmness.

The Effects of Home-Based Action Observation Training on Upper Extremity Function in Tumor-Induced Hemiparetic Patient : Single Case Study (동작관찰 훈련이 뇌종양으로 인한 편마비 환자의 상지기능과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과: 단일사례연구)

  • Jung, Jun-Sik;Park, Hae-Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2016
  • Objective : This study aimed to investigate the effects of home-based action observation training on upper extremity in brain tumor patient. Methods : Among the single case study design, this experiment used ABA' design. The evaluations were carried out 4 times during pre baseline period(A) and post baseline period(A') respectively. At the intervention period(B), a total of 25 times of action observation training and 10 times of evaluation were administered. Results : Study results indicate that 9-hole peg test, Box and Block Test, Manual Function Test were increased when compared to action observation intervention(B) to pre intervention baseline(A). Conclusion : Based on these results, home-based action observation training may be an effective upper extremity intervention strategy for tumor-induced hemiparetic patient.

Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Vestibulo-motor and Expression of GAP-43 in Diffuse brain Injury Rats (수중운동이 미만성 뇌손상 백서의 전정-운동 및 GAP-43 발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Seung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were to examine whether aquatic exercise has influence on the neuroplasticity and vestibulo-motor function in diffuse brain injury rats. 80 Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to four groups; Group I: control group (n=20), Group II: aquatic exercise (n=20), Group III: treadmill exercise with change of velocity and inclination (n=20), Group IV: simple treadmill exercise (n=20). And we applied exercise each groups for 3 weeks except Group I. Before the rats were sacrificed to identify immunohistochemistry study at each time of measurement day, Rota-Rod test was given to assess changes in vestibulomotor function. then, the immunohistochemistry study of GAP-43 in discrete regions of the rat brain was performed to measure changes in neuroplasticity. The results demonstrate that aquatic exercise group is more effective than other groups. expression of GAP-43 and vestibulo-motor function were increased most in aquatic exercise group. Therefore, this study suggest that aquatic exercise may effective therapeutic approach to increase neuroplasticity and vestibulo-motor function in traumatic brain injury.

Investigation of Subcategories according to the Level of Job Stress in Medical Technologist (임상병리사의 직무스트레스의 수준에 따른 하위영역의 실태조사)

  • So, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Suk;Lee, Young-Hee;Kim, Dae-Jung;Park, Chang-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data for the plans to reduce occupational stress by analyzing occupational stress of medical technologist. The experimental group comprised of 193 medical technologists working in Gyeonggi province. Occupational stress was 49.74 out of 100. In detail, job insecurity showed a high value of 64.42, followed by organizational system, lack of reward, physical environment, job demand, insufficient job control, interpersonal conflict, and occupational climate with respective values of 52.46, 52.30, 51.18, 49.57, 48.43, 39.78 and 39.77. It is recommended that those in high-stress job group increase physical activity and reduce job insecurity to improve health. The development of programs to reduce occupational stress are necessary, and this study can provide objective information using biological indicators.