• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체적 활동

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Predictive Factors on Level of Physical Activity in the Community Dwelling Elderly (노인의 신체활동 수준별 신체활동 예측요인)

  • Seo, Yeong-Mi;Kang, Mal-Soon;Jeon, Mi-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect the level of physical activity targeted elderly and thereby propose a basis for physical activity promotion strategies. Methods : The study subjects were 164 older who agreed to participate and understand the purpose of the study. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 18.0 program multiple logistic regression. Results : Factors showing significant associations with physical activity are gender, spouse, education, job, chronic disease, BMI, subjective health status, perceived barriers, and social supports. In the logistic regression analysis, BMI and perceived barriers were significant factors related to minimal physical activity while chronic disease, BMI, subjective health status, and perceived barriers appeared to be significantly associated with health enhancing physical activity. The result suggest that policy should be established to increasing the level of physical activity.

A Study on the Determinants among Types of the Korean Seniors' Physical Activity and Related Health (국내 노인들의 신체적 활동 유형별 참여와 건강 관련 요인 연구)

  • Chang, Ki-Yeon;Lee, Eun-Jin;Gang, Mi-Yeong
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2020
  • Objective : This study aim to identify the relationships among the types of physical activities included related included related work, sports, leisure, transport and sedentary behaviors and mental health in elderly person. Methods : We analyzed using the data of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES VII-1) of 978 subjects who underwent the types of physical activities, quality of life, depression, level of stress, and sleeping hours survey. For statistical analysis, the Complex samples linear regression was used for relationships among the variables. Results : High level of physical activity and house-keeping activity associated negatively on health related quality of life. Mid-High level of leisure activities associated positively on health related quality of life. Contrasting from other studies, which show sedentary activities associated negatively on the health related quality of life, and sedentary activities associated positively on the health related quality of life and mental health. Conclusion : This study shows that physical and leisure activity of an elderly person whilst sedentary activities related positively on health related quality of life, and physical activities related to labor associated negatively on health related quality of life. Future studies should be referred when planning an occupation-focused and meaningful activity program for the elderly people.

Factors Influencing Maternal Support for Physical Activity of Preschool Children (학령전기 아동 어머니의 아동 신체활동 지지)

  • Ra, Jin Suk;Chae, Sun-Mi
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore maternal physical activity support for preschool children. Methods: Survey methodology using a self-administered questionnaire was employed. Mothers with preschool children from a daycare center in Daejeon participated in the study. One hundred and fifty-six questionnaires were analyzed. Results: Mothers with preschool children showed a moderate level of physical activity support for their children. Significant factors affecting physical activity support of mothers were monthly household income (${\beta}$=.417, p=.002), maternal self-efficacy for physical activity support (${\beta}$=.231, p=.003), information for physical activity support (${\beta}$=.173, p=.022), and experience of education about physical activity support (${\beta}$=.237, p=.002). These variables explained 26.4% of the variance in physical activity support (F=7.628, p<.001). Conclusion: To improve maternal support for increasing physical activity of preschool children, maternal education and appropriate information should be provided to improve self-efficacy for physical activity support.

A study on the status of dietary behavior and nutrient intakes according to the gender and the level of physical activity of adolescents: using the 7th (2017-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (청소년의 성별과 신체활동 수준에 따른 식행동 및 영양섭취실태: 제7기 2,3차년도 (2017-2018년) 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용)

  • Seo Yeon Kim;Sun A Choi;Jeong Ok Rho
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.683-701
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the status of dietary behavior and nutrition intakes according to the gender and the level of physical activity of adolescents. Methods: Data from 659 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2017-2018) were analyzed. Collected data were analyzed using complex sampling data analysis with SPSS v. 27.0. Results: The adolescents were categorized into three groups based on their physical activity as follows: The first group with high physical activity (8.9%), a second group with normal physical activity (29.7%), and a third group without physical activity (61.4%). Boys showed significantly higher physical activity than the girls. Adolescents with high physical activity had a significantly lower body mass index than adolescents without physical activity, but their meal regularity, subjective health status, and recognition of body image were significantly higher. In terms of biochemical factors, adolescents with high physical activity had lower triglycerides and cholesterol than adolescents without physical activity, while hemoglobin and hematocrit were significantly higher. In addition, the intakes of energy, carbohydrates, proteins, fat, vitamin B1, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, iron increased significantly as adolescents' physical activity increased. Conclusion: The physical activity of adolescents had a positive effect on dietary behavior, lifestyle, and nutritional factors. Therefore, it is necessary to increase participation in physical classes in schools and develop various programs considering the level of physical activity among adolescents.

Effects of the Physical and Social Characteristics of Elderly Women on Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction (여성 노인의 신체적·사회적 특성이 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Choi, Soo-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the factors of the physical and social characteristics, self-esteem as well as life satisfaction of elderly women, and analyzed the effects of the physical and social characteristics on self-esteem and life satisfaction. The survey was conducted from January 10 to February 10, 2011 among the elderly women aged 60 or older in the Guri-si and its environs of Gyeonggi-do, and 380 responses were used in the data analysis. The statistical analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. As a result, the physical characteristics of elderly women were classified by the activities of daily living(ADL), physical function, and disease status. The social characteristics of elderly women were classified by the religious and social activities. ADL, physical function, religious and social activities were shown to influence the self-esteem. In addition, ADL, physical function, and religious activities influenced the life satisfaction of elderly women.

Youth Physical Activity Game Application Planning and GUI Design using Smartphone (스마트폰을 통한 청소년 신체활동 게임 어플리케이션 기획 및 GUI설계)

  • Kim, Do-hyeon;Ahn, Su-zy;Lee, Yeon-jung;Han, Se-jin;Park, Jung Kyu;Park, Su e
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2017
  • Recently, adolescent's lack of exercise due to increasing physical inactivity is emerging as a social problem. Accordingly, we planned a smartphone game to increase the physical activity of adolescents. The application is able to induce the interest of the youth through the interesting factor of 'game'. Also it provides the user with information about the physical activity by measuring the amount of physical activity of the user through GPS. We propose a way to continuously motivate adolescent's physical activity through this motion interaction game application.

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A new research agenda in Sport Pedagogy for Physical Activity Promotion: Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (신체활동 증진을 위한 스포츠교육학의 새로운 지평: 포괄적 학교체육 프로그램)

  • Nam, Yoon Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2021
  • Considerable attention has been given to Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program(CSPAP) to promote children's health and physical activity(PA) in Sport Pedagogy. This study examined the structural characteristics and effects of CSPAP using literature review analysis to comprehensively overview CSPAP model, which emphasizes the necessity of promoting PA and establishing a healthy lifestyle. Based on the results of the study, CSPAP provide health-enhancing PA in conjunction with schools, communities, and family. CSPAP suggested the importance of PA promotion in sport pedagogy via the uptake of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA) accrual in line with the goal of high-quality physical education.

Development of Fitness Avatar Model for Increasing Physical Activity in Individual with Spinal Cord Injury (척수장애인 신체활동 증가를 위한 피트니스 아바타 모형 개발)

  • Kang, Sunyoung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.3_1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to suggest the fitness Avatar model for increasing physical activities in individuals with SCI(spinal cord injury). With the increasing of the disable, the ratio of individuals with SCI is also increasing. Avatar is a movable image that represents a person in a virtual reality environment or in cyberspace. With the expansion of new technology, such as video games and virtual reality, there has been an increase in the interest of using virtual reality in therapy. It is not easy for individuals with SCI to access tho sports facilities due to paraplegia. The increasing physical activities based on virtual reality will be the most innovative and future-oriented approach. First, building a system and establishing a comprehensive support system is essential to activate and spread variety of physical activities for individuals with SCI. Second, providing a appropriate feedback and identifying the effect of intervention will be considered.

Relationship between Health Behaviors and Physical Activity for Adolescents' Life Care (청소년의 생활습관관리를 위한 신체활동과 건강행위와의 관련성 연구)

  • Han, Geun-Hye
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2019
  • This study was a secondary data analysis using statistics from the 13th (2017) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS) to investigate the relationship between health behaviors and physical activity among Korean adolescents. A total of 62,276 adolescents in middle and high schools enrolled in this study. Physical activity utilized moderate and vigorous physical activity variables. Health behaviors used smoking, drinking, eating, sedentary behavior, and sleep duration variables. Statistical analyses were performed applying complex sample analysis method. Chi-square tests were used to compare physical activity according to health behaviors. Multivariate multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between health behaviors and physical activity, adjusted for general characteristics. Current smoking and current drinking were associated with high levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Consuming fruits≥1 times/day, vegetables≥3 times/day, and sweet drinks≥3 times/week were associated with high levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Eating breakfast≥5 times/week was associated with high levels of moderate physical activity, but not with vigorous physical activity. Sedentary behavior≥2 hour/day was associated with low levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Sleep duration<7 hour/day was associated with high levels of moderate physical activity and low levels of vigorous physical activity. These findings suggest that since there is an interrelationship between health behaviors and physical activity among adolescents, intervention programs aiming at promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyles should consider a multiple behavior approach rather than an individual behavior approach.

Analysis of Studies on Physical Activity Program for Adults and Elderly in Korea (신체활동 프로그램에 대한 국내 연구 논문 분석)

  • Park, Jee-Yeon;Kwon, Sang-Min;Kim, Na-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to analyze research reports published in Korea on physical activity for adult. Method: Based on inclusion criteria, 11 research reports were included in this review. Published year of selected articles was between 1990 and 2012. Eleven studies were analyzed by guidelines of the physical activity program done by experimental and quantitative research. Result: The characteristics of objects were mostly of non disease adult, over 65 years old, and female. Most educational content were about physical activity understanding, diet, nutrition. A large percentage of outcome indicators were body composition, physical function. Conclusion: Various types of physical activity program in Korea were performed by researchers. Therefore, we need to develop the standard protocol, to add educational intervention, and to study cost effectiveness of healthy.