• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신제도주의

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중국 농촌합작조직의 변화 모식: 신제도주의경제학적 해석을 중심으로

  • Park, Gyeong-Cheol;Gu, Taek-Gi
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 조직이론 가운데 주로 신제도주의경제학의 기본이론으로 다음 세 가지 내용을 탐색했다. 첫째, 50년대 이후 중국 농촌조직의 발전성과에 대해 개괄했다. 둘째, 2001년 중국의 WTO 가입 전후 농촌조직개혁의 방향에 대한 신제도주의경제학의 시각을 탐색했다. 셋째, 2006년 <사회주의신농촌건설>의 시작과 <농민전업합작사법> 공표 이후 중국 농촌합작조직의 발전 방향에 대해 탐색했다. 본문은 주로 신제도주의경제학의 기본이론으로 중국 농촌합작조직의 변화와 전망에 대한 저자의 시각에 대해 서술했다.

Exploratory Study on New Institutionalist Approach for Media Institution (미디어 제도의 신제도주의적 접근을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Shim, Young Sub;Heo, Chanhaeng
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.69
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    • pp.170-194
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    • 2015
  • New institutionalism is one of the research perspective, explaining political, economic, social phenomena through institutions. It is seeking more accurate diagnosis and solution of societal problem. What is good media for community? And how it should be operate? These questions are related to design and improvement of media system. Now we need to better approaching method for higher explanatory power about media institutions. From this context, the purpose of this study is exploring application of new institutionalism to media system. The major findings are as follow: At first, the new institutionalistl approaches can be apply the research fields of media policy/law and media organizations. Two, we suggest main research questions and research methods to each of that. This study has implication as more systematic and integrated approach to the research fields of media institution.

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A Study on the 20-years' Operating Process of the Centers for Teaching & Learning in the Korean Universities : Application of Neo-institutional Isomorphism Theory (대학 교수학습센터(CTL) 20년 운영 과정 분석: 신제도주의 동형화 이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kibeom;Jang, Deok-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2019
  • This study has explored the trajectory of the development and diffusion of the CTLs in the Korean universities by using isomorphism theory of neo-institutionalism. Neo-institutional theorists believe that organizational structure and behavior reflects the norms and values recognized in the society rather than the organization's autonomous and rational choices. Based on the isomorphism framework, the introduction and diffusion of the CTLs in the Korean universities have been led by the government. In addition, the CTLS(Korean Association of Center for Teaching & Learning) has served as a direct basis for the normative pressures. In other words, the CTLs have been securing devices for the universities to acquire external justification by the environment, and they have been able to confirm that the system was isomorphed, in particular by meeting and agreeing with the government-set university evaluation criteria. Efforts should be made to develop unique values and strategies that enable CTLs to become engines of the development of university education in response to rapid changes in the academic environment.

A Study of Interaction between Broadcasting Policy and Behavior Routes of Broadcasting Organization (방송 정책과 방송사 조직 내부 관행 간의 상호작용 연구: 외주 정책 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Jang-Won
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.38
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    • pp.245-275
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzes interactivity between formal policy and informal trade practices at outside production market of broadcasting production environment in Korea. For this, this study raises three topics. First, the trait of historical context of policy making at outside broadcasting production policy: Second, the trait and meaning of path dependency behavior in the process of trade practices between over-the-air TV Organization and independent production companies : Three, the meaning of interactivity between formal policy and informal trade practices at outside broadcasting production market. Major findings of this study are : the trait of policy making was concentrated on the quantitative rates of the outside production program. And, the trait of trade practices was unfair rivalry in accordance with the custom of insider dealing. The chief cause of the conflict structure of outside broadcasting production market is lacked in policy complement at the qualitative dimension.

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Similarities of Firm's HR System: Explanations from New Institutional Perspectives (기업 인적자원관리시스템의 유사성: 신제도주의적 관점의 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong Eon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2013
  • Firm's competitive advantage and profitability can be gained over competitors by human resources and human resource management that are characterized by idiosyncrasies or differentiation. Yet, the results of previous studies have been a emerging consensus that the isomorphism and homogeneity of HRM and HR practices among firms regardless of thoese industrial areas, size, organizational settings, etc. are universal. Based on the previous studies of similarities of HRM, the paper theoretically investigates the background and reasons of introducing similar HR practices among firms. The paper shows the dynamism of HR system in Korean firms, adapting a new HR system. Three types of reasons are found, coercive isomorphism, mimetic isomorphism, and normative isomorphism. However, it is also discussed that there is an important gap in the theoretical and empirical research. More empirical research is suggested in order for gaining meaningful results on HR studies.

Korea's Designation of Living Happiness Sphere in the Local Area from the Perspective of New Institutionalism (지역행복생활권 획정에 대한 신제도주의적 접근)

  • Oh, Seong-Ik
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.366-380
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    • 2015
  • Park Geun-hye Administration has been leading HOPE Area(Living Happiness Sphere) policy as a part of strategy for the regional development. Recent study on HOPE Area policy mainly focuses on how to enhance cooperation among local governments or how to activate the HOPE area. However, as far as I found, the research on how HOPE area guideline as an institution is made and how HOPE area, the effect of the institution, is demarcated has not well been conducted. With based on these issues, this article aims to identify and examine the process of the HOPE area guideline-making and the designation of the HOPE area. For this purpose, new institutionalism is utilized for the analysis. The guideline was made through competition and compromise among a few parties concerned rather than a decision by unitary elite group, and the final outcome of the process reflected the balanced development strategy more than the growth pole development strategy. There was a tendency that the local governments try to make many HOPE areas by overlapping the HOPE areas, which are the outcomes of the bottom-up approach. In Seoul metropolitan area, a new type of HOPE area was introduced one year later than the other local regions.

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A Study on the Maternity Protection in Korean Companies : Focusing on the Adoption and Decoupling of Practices (기업에서의 모성보호제도에 대한 연구 : 제도의 도입 및 현실과의 어긋남을 중심으로)

  • Jasook, Ja-Sook
    • Survey Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.107-130
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the factors affecting Korean firms' adoption of maternity protection practices. From a neo-institutional perspective, we argue that firms adopt institutionally legitimized practices mainly for their legitimacy concern rather than technical efficiency. Analysis of data from Establishment panel survey reveals that firms which belong to public sector, has received foreign investment, bench-mark leading firms, or have HR department are more actively adopting maternity protection practices and are showing lower level of decoupling between model and reality. These results imply that legitimacy concern matters among Korean firms in terms of adopting maternity protection practices. We propose that it is important for government agencies to take institutional factors into account when they try to promote maternity protection policy among firms in dealing with the problems of low fertility and gender equity.

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The New-Institutionalism Perspective for Long-term Care Service Evaluation System (노인 장기요양기관에 대한 현행 평가제도가 조직구조 및 활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Hyunjung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to interpret how the long-term care evaluation system implements in the actual service settings with institutional isomorphism and decoupling based on new-institutional theory. This study conducted in-depth interview with employees engaged in 7 long term care service facilities. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data. As a result, unlike the intention of the long-term care evaluation system to improve the efficiency of the organization by market competition, it found that organizations forcibly adapted a evaluation system to rely on government's resources and it results in isomorphism phenomena which is similar between organizations. This results confirmed that the evaluation system has implemented in the direction of enhancing the government's role to standardize and institutionalize the long-term care service rather than improving the efficiency of the organization by market competition. This study also partially found the phenomenon of decoupling between organizational formal structure accompanied by isomorphism and real behaviors. These results suggest that it is required to improve government's evaluation indicators on the issue of inefficiency caused by dual structure of organizations. In addition, this study proposes that government's evaluation index which is reflected the characteristics of care service is necessary for operating.

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The impacts of government research funds on technology transfers from universities: A longitudinal study on Korean universities (정부지원 연구비의 대학 기술이전 수입료에 대한 영향에 관한 연구: 잠재성장곡선모형을 이용한 종단 연구)

  • Park, Keunjoo;Lee, Kyootai
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2020
  • The government has implemented policies to increase university technology commercialization while supporting university research over time. This paper adopts the neo-institutional theory and examines the effect of change in the government research funds that universities have received overtime on the change in their technology commercialization performance. It also investigates a location (Seoul metro or others) effect on the relationships. Using latent growth curve modeling (LGM), which is widely used for time-varying analysis, this study longitudinally analyzes 138 universities in South Korea over the past nine years from 2009 to 2017. The results indicate that the growth in the annual government research funds that universities attain affects the growth in the economic value of technology transfers. In addition, the relationship is stronger for universities in Seoul metropolitan areas than those in other areas. The relationships are intact with one-year lagging effects. The findings help understand the effectiveness of government R&D policies for promoting technology commercialization.