• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신장이식

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특집 : 올바른 신장합병증 관리를 위해 - 당뇨병성 신증의 치료 II - 건강한 신장으로 교체해주는 '신장이식'

  • 사단법인 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.261
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2011
  • 신장이식은 국내에서 가장 많이 이루어지고 있는 장기이식수술 중 하나이다. 대한이식학회에서 발표한 자료에 따르면(2009년) 국내 신장 이식자의 5년 생존율은 85.6% 로, 최근 면역억제제의 개발에 따라 성공률이 증가하고 있다.

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Convergence Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome Risk and Related Factors among Kidney Transplantation Recipients (신장이식 수혜자의 대사증후군 발생 위험 관련 요인에 대한 융복합적 조사연구)

  • Chong, Hye Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence, and determine factors associated with metabolic syndrome risk among kidney transplantation recipients. This study data were collected by means of retrospective chart reviews for 111 kidney recipients at an organ transplantation center in South Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test or chi-squared test, and Pearson's correlation or Point biserial correlation. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in our subjects was 65.8%. Metabolic syndrome was related with age, body mass index of before and after Kidney transplantation, and smoking. Study results indicate that intervention for modifying individual lifestyle behaviors is required to prevent and reduce their prevalence of metabolic syndrome after kidney transplantation.

A Scoping Review on Educational Programs Provided to Kidney Transplant Patients in Korea (국내 신장이식 환자에게 제공된 교육 프로그램에 대한 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Yeon Ju Baek;Gi-Ran Lee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to provide evidences throught scoping review of education intervention studies for post kidney transplantation management in the kidney transplant patients in Korea. Through the search engines RISS, KISS, DB pia and Pubmed, 13 articles were selected by searching for theses and academic journals published prior to the search date of May 21, 2023. According to the study result, relevant studies were 13, and the education programs provided to kidney transplant patients were classified into 1) overall health management after transplantation, 2) self-efficacy promotion exercise program, 3) exercise therapy, 4) drug education, and 5) stress coping. Knowledge, implementation, self-efficacy, anxiety, uncertainty, stress, and quality of life were confirmed as effects of the intervention. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop integrated educational materials and systematic self-management programs that can manage various health problems that may occur after kidney transplantation, and it is suggeste that research on educational interventions for kidney transplant patients in nursing.

Convergence for adherence: Subjectivity of immunosuppressive medication adherence after kidney transplantation patient (이행증진을 위한 융복합: 신장이식 환자의 면역억제제 투약이행에 대한 주관성)

  • Kim, Min-Young;Lee, Eun-Ju;Park, Euna
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2015
  • After kidney transplantation, immunosuppressive medication is essential to enhance the quality of life and survival of the transplanted patient. To promote the medication adherence, subjects are required to have converged attitude with open mind. Medication adherence will depend on the attitude of the psychosocial characteristics and treatment guidelines. The purpose of this study was to identify the specific types and characteristics of medication adherence in the view of kidney transplanted patients. Q-methodology, a technique for extracting subjective opinions, was used. Forty participants completed the Q-sort activity, rating each statement relative to the others. The collected data were analyzed by QUANL PC program. Four types of medication adherence of kidney transplanted patients were identified: 'positive lifestyle management type', 'vigilant appearance management type', 'somber oblivion type', 'vigilant family support type'. Through the identification of attitudes to medication adherence, repeated and individualized medication adherence program will help to prevent graft rejection.

Self-care adherence in kidney transplant recipients: Convergence factors and elapsed time analysis (신장이식환자의 자가간호이행 영향 요인 및 경과기간별 이행정도)

  • Bae, Su-Jung;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to survey the effects of convergence factors and time elapsed after kidney transplantation on self-care adherence. The study included 235 patients; the data was collected from September, to October, 2014. Old age, female gender and duration of transplantation were identified as factors significantly affecting self-care adherence. Self-care adherence also showed significant differences depending on the elapsed time, and the decrease in self-care compliance was most evident between 1 and 5 years after kidney transplantation. Therefore, development of a nursing strategy that would provide education and self-care improvement programs is needed to improve self-care based on convergence factors and elapsed time.

Influences of Prednisone on Muscle Strength and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Patients of Kidney Transplantation from Brainstem Dead Heart-beating Donors in Korea (뇌사자로부터 공여받은 신장이식자의 근력과 일상생활활동에 프레드니손(Prednisone)이 미치는 영향)

  • An, Gyeong-Ju;Choe, Myoung-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2007
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 뇌사자로부터 공여받은 신장을 이식한 대상자들이 프레드니손을 생체이식 대상자들보다 더 많이 투여받는 임상상황에서 프레드리손이 근력과 일상생활활동에 영향을 주는지 규명하기 위함이다. 방법: 연구 대상은 뇌사자로터 신장을 응급으로 수여받은 32명이었으며 모두 혈액투석을 하고 있었다. 이식 수술 전날, 환자의 일반적인 정보, 근력, 일상생활활동에 대해 조사하였으며 이식수술 후 12주째 되는 날 외래에서 근력과 일상생활활동을 다시 조사하였다. 프레드니손 용량은 임상기록지를 통해 수집하였다. 연구결과: 신장이식술 후 12주의 근력은 고관절 신전근력을 제외하고는 유의하게 감소되지 않았다. 그러나 신장이식 후 12주의 일상생활활동은 수술 직전보다 유의하게 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 근력은 혈액투석을 시행한 기간에 의한 영향을 더 받았으며 일상생황활동의 저하는 3개월간 활동을 제한하는 퇴원교육의 영향이 큰 것으로 볼 수 있다. 결론: 본 연구에서 대상자의 근력과 일상생활활동은 프레드니손 투약의 영향을 받지 않았으며 오히려 혈액투석을 시행했던 기간에 따라 영향을 받은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 혈액투석 환자들의 근력 증진을 위한 간호중재 개발이 필요하다.

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Combined Heart and Kidney Transplantation in Patient with Postpartum Cardiomyopathy and Renal Failure (분만 후 발생한 심근병증 및 만신신부전 환자의 심장-신장 동시이식 수술 체험 1예)

  • Lee Seung-Cheol;Hahm Shee-Young;Kim Jae-Joong;Han Duck-Jong;Song Meong-Gun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.9 s.266
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2006
  • Heart and kidney transplantation has made great progress in the modern era. Coupled with the growing successes in individual solid organ transplantation, there has also been an increase in the number of multiple organ transplants, such as heart-kidney transplantation. This trend has been in part due to a better understanding of immunobiology, advances in surgical technique and postoperative care, and an often-common pathologic association between dual-organ failure. This pathologic course is representative for end-stage heart failure leading to secondary renal dysfunction or failure, or for end-stage renal failure as a cause for (uremic) cardiomyopathy. However, refractory cardiac failure has long been considered a contraindication to kidney transplantation. Additionally, cardiac transplantation has been denied for patients with end-stage renal disease. Over recent years, combined heart-kidney transplantation has been offered to select patients who were once denied transplantation. We report the first experience of combined heart-kidney transplantation with one year follow-up results.

Analysis change in Bone Mineral Density before and after Kidney Transplant in Renal Failure Patient (신부전환자의 신장이식 전후 골밀도변화 분석)

  • Park, Hyong-Hu;Ok, Chi-Sang;Park, Young-In;Lee, Jin-Soo;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2012
  • Disease, such as osteopenia, osteoporosis, etc caused by reduced bone density are common to women after menopause and as the social medical cost increases due to osteoporosis fractures the medical interest in bone density reduction has increased. The bone density reduction is observed even for renal failure patients, due to their decreased ability to synthesize vitamin D which leads to bone fibrosis because of deficiency in calcium absorption. Thus renal failure patients not only suffer from kidney dysfunction, but also are exposed to complications, such as osteoporosis, due to reduced bone density. This research observed the change in bone density of patients receiving renal failure treatment and analyzed the change in bone density before and after kidney transplantations. Subjects were 214 renal failure patients at the department of nephrology Busan B General Hospital. The change in bone density was studied for subjects with and without kidney transplantation according to their age and sex. The research showed improvement or maintenance of bone density for subjects that received kidney transplantation, but showed a tendency of consistent decrease in bone density for subjects without kidney transplantation. Kidney transplantation can be considered as the best cure for renal failure patients, and this researched confirmed that bone density can be improved through kidney transplantation. Thus, this study can also be used as data for preventing complications due to renal failures.

Effects of a Pan Selectin Inhibitor on Renal Injury after Kidney Transplantation in Dogs (개의 신장이식에서 신장손상에 대한 Pan Selectin Inhibitor의 효과)

  • Woo, Heung-Myong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2002
  • Selectins are differentially expressed carbohydrate binding proteins involved in the initiation of tissue inflammation by mediating the rolling and tethering of leukocytes on the vascular endothelium. This primary event in initiation of inflammation, as occurs during reperfusion injury, can be therapeutically targeted using selectin inhibitors, which generally block binding of sLex to E-, P-, and L-selectins. The objective of this study was to determine the role of selectins in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury after kidney transplantation. Canine kidneys were subjected to 60-min warm ischemia, flushed with UW solution, cold stored for 24 h, and autotransplanted into the nephrectomized donor. Renal autografts were monitored for 7 days by serum creatinine in the first study and by histology and myeloperoxidase activity after 4-hour reperfusion in the second study. In each study, one group of animals received TBC1269 (selectin inhibitor) and the other received saline vehicle. Serum creatinine rose quickly after transplantation and was not different between the groups. TBC1269 abolished a reperfusion-induced 2-fold increase in renal cortex neutrophil infiltration and improved histologic signs of ischemia after 4 hours of reperfusion. Selectin blockade does not improve the course of injury caused by warm renal ischemia. A minor benefit associated with the inhibition of early inflammation during reperfusion after kidney transplantation seems to occur.

Fetal 신장 세포 이식을 통한 신장 구조의 형성

  • Kim, Sang-Su;Park, Heung-Jae;Han, Jeong-Ho;Choe, Cha-Yong;Kim, Byeong-Su
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2003
  • To develop a new treatment for end stage renal disease, we examined the possibility of regenerating renal tissues by implanting renal cells on biodegradable polymer scaffolds. Histological examination of the implanted tissues revealed formation of renal-like structures including glomerulus and renal tubule.

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