Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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A Scoping Review on Educational Programs Provided to Kidney Transplant Patients in Korea

국내 신장이식 환자에게 제공된 교육 프로그램에 대한 주제범위 문헌고찰

  • Received : 2023.08.25
  • Accepted : 2023.11.20
  • Published : 2023.11.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide evidences throught scoping review of education intervention studies for post kidney transplantation management in the kidney transplant patients in Korea. Through the search engines RISS, KISS, DB pia and Pubmed, 13 articles were selected by searching for theses and academic journals published prior to the search date of May 21, 2023. According to the study result, relevant studies were 13, and the education programs provided to kidney transplant patients were classified into 1) overall health management after transplantation, 2) self-efficacy promotion exercise program, 3) exercise therapy, 4) drug education, and 5) stress coping. Knowledge, implementation, self-efficacy, anxiety, uncertainty, stress, and quality of life were confirmed as effects of the intervention. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop integrated educational materials and systematic self-management programs that can manage various health problems that may occur after kidney transplantation, and it is suggeste that research on educational interventions for kidney transplant patients in nursing.

본 연구는 국내 신장이식 환자에게 제공된 교육 중재 연구의 주제범위 문헌고찰을 통해 신장이식 환자 교육과 관련된 연구의 동향을 파악하고, 신장이식 환자에게 제공된 교육의 종류와 특성을 확인 및 분석하여, 추후 신장이식 환자의 이식 후 관리를 위한 교육 자료의 개발 및 교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시행되었다. 문헌을 분석하기 위해 JBI 매뉴얼을 바탕으로 주제범위 문헌고찰을 수행하였으며, 국내·외 데이터베이스(RISS, KISS, DB pia, Pubmed)에서 "신장이식", "교육", "프로그램", "kidney transplantation", "education", "program", "Korea"를 검색어로 2023년 5월 21일 검색일 기준 이전에 출판된 모든 문헌을 검색하였다. 검색된 560편 중 최종 13편의 문헌이 선정되어 최종 분석하였다. 연구결과 신장이식 환자에게 제공된 교육 프로그램은 이식 후 전반적인 건강관리, 자기효능증진 운동프로그램, 운동요법, 약물 교육, 스트레스 대처로 분류되었으며, 지식, 이행, 자기효능감, 불안, 불확실성, 스트레스, 삶의 질 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 신장이식 후 발생할 수 있는 다양한 건강문제를 관리할 수 있는 통합적인 교육 자료의 개발과 체계적인 자가관리 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며, 간호학에서 신장이식 환자의 교육 중재 연구가 증가하길 제언한다.

Keywords

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