• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.63-88
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• 2018

The purpose of the present paper is to examine the North Korean refugee protection system and its shortcomings. Based on the findings from the analysis of legal system and status of personal protection, this paper proposes the following measures to solve the problems and improve South Korea's existing system. First of all, personal protection for North Korean refugees should be carried out in an inclusive and humanitarian manner. Secondly, the collaborative governance operating system for protecting North Korean refugees should be established. Lastly, clear guidelines for personal protection procedures should be developed to ensure personal protection officers'accountability.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.44
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• pp.199-223
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to find the development of the personal protection business plan based on the problem that guards are now aware of personal protection service. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, we analyzed the data after expert survey and interview conducted by seven experts engaged in personal protection services more than 15 years. The guard who perform personal protection service proposed a development plan of personal protection services as follows. First, the current education system for new employees' training is required to improve the educational program of 40 hours in subjects related to personal protection duties by reorganization Second, the personal protection service training for guards also appropriate to switch to 8-hour training program for three months through an educational organization controlled by country. Third, the personal protection guards should be proceeding the practical programs required in the field and quality education in the different section by competent and professional instructors. Fourth, it should be revised Regulating that on the site of collective civil petition including in Events related to events across the board in the security services law. Fifth, there needs to be a change of recognition between police and private security firms, and to be set up the organization for supervision of management by police and private security firms jointly. Sixth, there needs to be organized a subcommittee which is consisting of experts in each task on Korea Security Association, and founded Korea Personal Protection Association for development associated with the personal protection service and to protect the rights of personal protection guards.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.52
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• pp.223-240
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• 2003

The present study is to identify personal factors of defecting North Korean residents that obstruct their settlement in South Korean communities. It will provide information about what perception, attitude and behaviors of defecting North Korean residents should be changed and what social skills should be improved in order to successfully adjust to South Korea. Personal obstacles were measured by police officers who are providing special protection for defecting North Korean residents, who are in a good position to observe behaviors of defecting North Korean residents because they are spending a great deal of time with them. They can even identify the personal obstacles not perceived by defecting North Korean residents themselves. Twenty-item scale was developed to measure the personal obstacles and was found to comprise 4 obstructing factors: self-supporting ability related factor, life style related factor, social and cultural adaptation related factor, and attitude toward police officer's support related factor. Among them, self-supporting ability related factor had the highest negative score. The study further revealed that self-support ability and life style related factors had a significant effect on the job burden of police officers. The findings suggested the necessity of ethical and moral education for the defecting North Korean residents.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.105-113
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• 2015

This study is improvement plan to the Certification System thorough awareness analysis of the Private Security Guard Certification. It's understanding what problems of Private Security Guard Certification by making a qualitative analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: First. skill upgrade who evaluation committee's, Second, introduction of technology what imagery interpretation system, Third, a public offering of examination result and a formal objection.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.51
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• pp.81-100
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• 2017

Recently, Crime patterns in our society are diversifying as followed on the urbanization of population and the influx of immgrants. Existing murder, kidnap, sexual assault, etc. Especially, the crimes such as school violence, dating violence, domestic violence, violent abuse and even social hatred a crime, motiveless crime are spreading into every phase of national life. Due to the social situation, the sharp increase in demand for personal protection, the scale of private security industry has been constantly expanded. Following this trend, the personal protective regulations in Security Industry Act has been revised several times since the it was enacted in 1995. However, despite the fact that the legal and institutional aspects should have been amended and improved systematically according to the industrial development, the regulations adopted initially adopted has been maintained so far, which have resulted in various problems as they could not coincide with the purpose of private security, being divorced from the reality of private security industry and social changes. Especially, in the case of personal protection service and facility security service, the legal requirements of both services are identical with each other in terms. Such legal systems may cause confusion to security businesses and employees, or the police managing and supervising them, regarding the scope and duties of security services. In order to improve such problems, the regulations of permission requirement that the personal protective regulations in Security Industry Act should be revised system. In this study, relevant personal protection provisions prescribed in the Security Industry Act have been reviewed critically in this paper. And also the regulations were review of those personal protection provisions enacted in security industry Act, so that the improvement plan for the personal protection provisions that are apposite to the cases in this country could be suggested in order to amend the current laws and provide real grounds for the law enforcement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.177-179
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 경찰청에서 제공하는 2019년 민간경비업체와 민간경비원의 현황을 통해서 민간경비의 다양한 해석과 사각으로 이론적 기반을 마련하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 민간경비업체와 경비원 수는 총 5356개와 16만 3177명으로 나타났다. 현황으로 살펴본 민간경비업의 특징은 크게 4가지가 나타났다. 첫 번째 민간경비업체 수와 경비원의 수가 수도권으로 집중되었다. 기계경비원을 제외하고 53%~89%가 수도권(서울·경기·인천)에 집중되었다. 두 번째, 시설경비에 대한 집중이다. 시설경비가 민간경비업체와 경비원 수에 차지하는 비율은 각각 83%와 86%를 차지함으로써 경비업법에 의한 구분이 아닌 경비원은 곧 시설경비원을 뜻하는 것처럼 느껴지게 되었다. 세 번째, 비정상적인 신변보호 업체 수와 경비원 수이다. 2019년 기준으로 신변보호 업체의 수보다 신변보호원이 없는 상황이 발생하고 있고, 이는 허가만 유지, 시설경비업무와 경계모호, 신고 누락, 자체경비 전환으로 인한 것으로 보인다. 네 번째, 특수경비업의 특수성이다. 국가중요시설에서 일하는 특수경비원은 국가의 정책에 따라서 한국공항공사의 한공보안파트너스, 인천공항공사의 인천공항경비를 자회사로 하고 정규직 전환을 진행 중에 있기 때문에 특수경비업체 수와 경비원 수의 변화는 불가피한 것으로 보인다.

• Venture DIGEST
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• no.12 s.125
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• pp.16-19
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• 2008

사회 발전이 가속화되고 도시화, 노령화가 진행되면서 개인신변안전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 이상기후나 지각변동과 같은 자연재해 발행도 이같은 관심을 더욱 부채질한다. 이제 개인신변보호에 관한 문제는 연예인이나 유명인에 국한된 것이 아니라 일반인들의 삶에도 영향을 미칠 수밖에 없다. 생활환경 악화와 범죄의 증가 그리고 각종 안전사고가 빈발하는 속에 어떻게 나와 가족을 지킬 수 있을까? 당신의 안전을 지켜줄 편리하고 효과적인 기술을 소개한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.45-54
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• 2013

Korea Security Association suggested from who Professor An, Hwang Kwon advocated the introduction of a private security guard certification system, and the private security guard certification exam has been conducted seven times since 2005, being authorized by the government. Currently, there are a lot of certified private security guards who have passed the exam. In fact, however, no preference is given to them. In terms of employment, they don't receive any preferential treatment nor are given any extra points. Furthermore, they cannot afford to make use of their certificate. The purpose of this study was to examine the state of utilizing the private security guard certificate among student certificate holders and their awareness of the private security guard system. The findings of the study were as follows: First, it's important to present a vision for certified private security guards, and what equally matters is to make it clear how and where they can show what they can do. Second, it's required to improve the image and reliability of private security guards as professional security guards. Third, candidates for the certification exam should boost their own self-esteem, confidence and professionalism as competent human resources who can make a contribution to society.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 2016

At the present moment when around 60 years have passed after the introduction of private security, there are security instructor and protection specialist guard as government official recognition qualification. This study discussed problems of secondary performance test system among qualification certification items which have been implement ed as government official recognition qualification since 2013. Current qualification certification for protection specialist guard is composed of primary academic test and secondary performance test. Since it is estimated that it is high time to increase clients' satisfaction and public reliability through strict qualification certification for protection specialist guard. Following improvement plans are intended to suggest. First, it is a plan to divide and diversify difficulties of performance test evaluation events. Second, it is a plan to diversify evaluation criteria of performance test. Third, it is a plan to make criteria for selecting specialized performance test evaluation committee. Fourth, it is a new plan of exclusion system to avoid any relation between performance test evaluation committee and applicants. In this respect, institutional improvement should be followed in order to improve specialty of qualification certification of performance test system for protection specialist guard.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.15 no.6_2
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• pp.11-17
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• 2015

Private security guard certification system was recognized as a national certification in 12. 2012 after it was first given in 2006 as a civil certification and then became a national test in 2013. Thinking it short of regulations on some of exemptible requirements as well as test-taking age limit due to the certification's specificity, the current researcher tried to present the following improvement plans. First, in taking the test, only the bottom age limit is given with no top age limit, so a regulation on its top age limit needs to be newly made so that it can select those substantially able to protect persons. Second, it can expand some of its exemptible requirements to not only police civil officials, private security guard civil officials but also military civil officials and college graduates who have taken all the courses for its primary test and have career in private security guard. Third, certain validity period can be set by standard of the date when the certification test application is accepted after retirement from related occupations so that they can maximally exert their ability in actual works. Fourth, the exemptible courses of the test must be limited to the primary test only while its hands-on test must not be exempted to meet the requirement of the ability for actual personal protection. In this manner, it's necessary that the personal protection certification system, as a national certificate, should be carefully reviewed to keep abreast with the growing civil protection industry.