• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식이 자기효능감

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Effects of self esteem, dietary self-efficacy and life stress on dietary behavior of female nursing students (간호여대생의 자아존중감, 식이 자기효능감, 생활스트레스가 식행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sook Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to explore the degree of female nursing student's dietary behavior, self esteem, dietary self-efficacy, life stress and the factors influencing dietary behavior of those surveyed. A total of 422 female nursing students in B, C city were surveyed. The data were collected between May 15 and 30 of 2016 and analyzed by a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS WIN/21.0. The mean score of dietary behavior was $3.01{\pm}0.49$. In addition, there were significant differences in dietary behavior with respect to grade(F=4.823, p=0.008), residential type(F=6.067, p<.001), academic grade(F=3.907, p=0.021), health status(F=7.975, p<0.001), and degree of health concern(F=4.189, p=0.016). Moreover, there were negative correlations between dietary behavior and self esteem(r=-.238, p<0.001), and dietary self-efficacy(r=-0.438, p<0.001), while there was a positive correlation between dietary behavior and life stress(r=0.194, p<0.001). Regression analysis showed 26.7% of variance in female nursing student's dietary behavior can be explained by dietary self-efficacy, life stress, residental type, and degree of health concern. A follow-up survey investigating various factors influencing female nursing student's dietary behavior is needed and increased dietary behavior education and programs are required.

The Effect of Task Oriented Circuit Exercise in Upper Extremity Function and Self-Efficacy in Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자의 순환식 과제지향 운동이 상지기능 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Gue-Dong;Choi, Won Ho
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a task oriented circuit exercise in upper extremity function and self-efficacy in stroke patients. An experimental group of 14 patients was assigned to conduct a task oriented circuit exercise and the general task oriented exercise a control group of 14 patients was randomly assigned to exercise for 30 minutes 5 times every week during 4 weeks. Fugl-Meyer Assessment and Self-Efficacy Scale were evaluated to compare the upper extremity function and self-efficacy before and after the exercise. The result of this study were as follows : First, after the Task oriented circuit exercise, the upper extremity function and Self-Efficacy showed statistical significant difference between pre and post test. Second, after the general task oriented exercise, the upper extremity function showed statistical significant difference between pre and post test. But not much in Self-Efficacy. The comparison result between experimental group and control group in presented statistically significant differences where the upper extremity function. But, presented not statistically significant differences where Self-Efficacy Scale.

Relationship between Depression, Self-efficacy and Treatment Adherence in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients (복막투석환자의 우울, 자기효능감, 치료순응도의 관련성 연구)

  • Ban, MinKyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships beween depression, self-efficacy and, treatment adherence in peritoneal dialysis patients. Method: Participants were 139 in a hospital located B city Korea. The data were examined using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation with SPSS 25.0. Results: Self-efficacy had positive correlation with medication(r=.28 p=.001), fluid restriction(r=.23, p=.008), dietary restriction(r=.38, p<.001) in adherence. Depression had a negative correlation with medication(r=-.17 p=.046), dietary restriction(r=-.17, p=.043) Conclusion: Nursing starategies to strengthen the treatment adherence of patients with peritoneal dialysis need to focus on enhacing self-efficacy and alleviating depression.

Convergence Relationships among Nutrition Knowledge, Health Beliefs, Self-efficacy, and Diet Management Behaviors in Persons with Hypertension in Sri Lanka (스리랑카 고혈압 환자의 영양지식, 건강신념, 자기효능감, 식이조절행위의 융복합적 관계 연구)

  • Malkanthie, Shiroma;Shin, So Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to identify the convergence relationships among nutrition knowledge, health beliefs, diet self-efficacy, and diet management behaviors among Sri Lankans with hypertension (HTN). 91 adults diagnosed with HTN for more than one year participated in this study. A set of interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess general characteristics, nutrition knowledge, health beliefs, diet self-efficacy, and diet management behaviors. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors that might influence diet management behaviors. There were statistically significant positive correlations between nutrition knowledge (r=0.26, p=.013), health beliefs (r=0.35, p=.001), diet self-efficacy (r=0.34, p=.001) and HTN diet management behaviors. Three variables, nutrition knowledge, health beliefs, and diet self-efficacy, explained 19.9% of the variance in HTN diet management behaviors (F=8.36, p=.001). Diet self-efficacy was the most significant influencing factor (${\beta}=.29$, t=2.75, p=.007), followed by nutrition knowledge (${\beta}=.25$, t=2.50, p=.014). The findings of this study can be used as valuable data for developing effective interventions to improve diet management behaviors of persons with HTN.

Convergence Relation Research using AMOS of between Self-efficacy and Fatigue of workers in the field of railroad signaling (철도 신호분야 현장 근무자들의 자기효능감과 피로에 대한 AMOS를 이용한 융합적 관계 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find the relation between the detailed categories of the self-efficacy of workers in the field of railroad signaling and the detailed categories of their fatigue in the use of analysis of moment structure(AMOS) model. A self-administered questionnaire survey of workers in the field of railroad signaling had been conducted and a total of 341 copies were analyzed. This study had the assumption that their general self-efficacy and social self-efficacy would negatively influence their physical fatigue and mental fatigue. As a result, their general self-efficacy negatively influenced their physical fatigue and mental fatigue, whereas their social self-efficacy didn't influence their physical fatigue and mental fatigue. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the fatigue of the study subjects by enhancing corporate support to increase their general self-efficacy.

A Convergence Study about Influences of Self-efficacy and Mindfulness on Job Satisfaction on General Hospital Nurses (일 종합병원 간호사의 자기효능감과 마음챙김이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hwi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2016
  • This is a convergence study to examine influences of self-efficacy and mindfulness on job satisfaction of nurses. For this explanatory survey research, 71 clinical nurses working for a general hospital in D city were recruited. Data were collected with self-reported questionnaires from september 20 to october 4 in 2015 and analyzed with PASW Statistics (SPSS) 18.0 program. Job satisfaction significantly positively correlated with self-efficacy (r=.439, p<.001), but there were no significant correlation between self-efficacy and mindfulness (r=-.142, p=.241) or mindfulness and job satisfaction (r=-.067, p=.583). Self-efficacy was the only significantly influencing factor on job satisfaction (${\beta}=.429$, p<.001). According to the results, self-efficacy could be a key factor to increase job satisfaction of clinical nurses and many trials had to be developed and administered to increase it for enhancing clinical nurses' job satisfaction.

Effects of the characteristics of TV and Internet Food-related Programs on Dietary Self-efficacy of Regular Viewers - focused on single household (TV 및 인터넷 음식 관련 프로그램의 특성이 고정시청자의 식이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 - 1인 가구를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun Jung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2019
  • In 2019, Single person households became the most common in Korea. For those households, so called 'Mukbang' and 'Cookbang', the 'Food' related TV and internet programs are so popular and even became worldwide trends. This study explored how the characteristics of the food related programs on TV and internet influence the constant single person households viewers of the dietary self efficacy. The perceived usefulness and the ease of use shows meaningful influences to the dietary self efficacy in all of the generation groups. In young adult generation from 20s to 30s old, the joyfulness is also effective variables to affect the dietary self efficacy.

The Influence of Self-efficacy, Incivility, Career identity on Nursing professionalism in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자기효능감, 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함, 진로정체감이 전문직관에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Jung-Hee;Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2020
  • The purposes of this study was to identify relationship among self-efficacy, incivility, career identity and professionalism in nursing students. The subjects were 320 junior and senior nursing students from four colleges in Gyeonggi-do. As a result of the study, the average self-efficacy was 3.90 points, incivility was 2.36 points, career identity was 2.64 points, and nursing professionalism was 3.63points. Professionalism of nursing students was positively correlated self-efficacy, career identity, but nursing professionalism was negatively correlated incivility. The predictors on nursing professionalism were self-efficacy, incivility, career identity and rudeness. These variables have explanatory power of 16.3% on nursing professionalism. Therefore, specific strategies are needed to reduce the rudeness experienced in clinical practice and change in the curriculum to increase the career identity of nursing students.

Comparison of Dietary Habit, Lifestyle, Health Attitude and Self-efficacy by Upper Gastrointestinal Disease among Group Mental Health Care Facilities with Chronic Schizophrenia (정신요양시설 만성조현병환자의 상부위장관질환 유무에 따른 식습관, 생활습관, 건강태도 및 자기효능감 비교연구)

  • Oh, Eun-Jung;Park, Keun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to compare lifestyle, dietary habit, health attitude and self-efficacy among chronic schizophrenia with upper gastrointestinal disease and chronic schizophrenia to improve lifestyle, dietary habit and health attitude, in each mental health care facilities field, it was attempted to provide basic data to search for alternatives to increase self-efficacy. This study surveyed them from February 20th to April 30th in 2019 for data collection. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Independent t-test and ANCOVA with SPSS/WIN 22.0. The sociodemographic factor of age and education, the lifestyle factors of carbonated drink and physical activity intensity, the dietary habit factors of overeat, snack, late night meals and fatty food, the other factor of self-efficacy show statistically significant differences among groups. The study provides meaningful data in finding distinctive features of Upper Gastrointestinal Disease among Group with Chronic Schizophrenia. The results indicate that need to develope a variety of intervention methods to promote lifestyle and dietary habit and to enhance self-efficacy of chronic schizophrenia.

Ego Resilience, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Job Seeking Stress of Senior Nursing Students (간호대학생 고학년의 자아탄력성, 진로결정자기효능감과 취업스트레스)

  • Chae, Myung-Ock
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the relationships among ego resilience, career decision-making self-efficacy and job-seeking stress of senior nursing students. Data was collected through self-reporting questionnaire to 175 nursing students 3rd and 4th grade. Stepwise multiple regression revealed grade, career decision-making self-efficacy, satisfaction on university life to be significant predictors of job-seeking stress. These variables accounted for 13.5% of job-seeking stress. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the job-seeking stress of senior nursing students through multidisciplinary intervention which strengthens career decision-making self-efficacy considering grade, satisfaction on university life.