• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식물명명규약

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Introductions of the New Code of Fungal Nomenclature and Recent Trends in Transition into One Fungus/One Name System (균류의 새로운 명명 규약과 일균일명 체계로의 전환)

  • Hong, Seung-Beom;Kwon, Soon-Wo;Kim, Wan-Gyu
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2012
  • Nomenclatural code for fungi was dramatically modified in the 18th International Botanical Congress (IBC) held in Melbourne, Australia in July 2011. Its name was changed into International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants (ICN), which was formerly called as International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) of the Vienna Code of 2005. The most important change for fungi is abandoning dual nomenclature and introducing one fungus/one name system (2013. 1). Since more than 10,000 species of fungal names should be renamed based on this new classification system (one fungus/one name system), it is challenging to both mycologists and taxonomic users such as plant pathologists and food scientists. Here, we introduced background, progress and future plan for its transition into one fungus/one name system. The new code is allowing electronic-only publication of names of new taxa (2102. 1) and the requirement for a Latin validating diagnosis was changed to allow either English or Latin for the publication of a new name (2011. 1). Furthermore, pre-publication deposit of key nomenclatural information in a recognized repository is mandatory in ICN (2013. 1). The aims of this manuscript are to introduce new code of fungal nomenclature and recent trends in one fungus/one name system to Korean mycological society.

Invalid Names Published by T. B. Lee (이창복 교수가 발표한 비합법명)

  • Kim, Hui;Lee, Heung Soo;Park, Sky;Chang, Chin-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.211-226
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    • 2005
  • Upon checking 'Illustrated Flora of Korea' which was published in 1980, there were more than ca. 150 apparently invalid names for the Korean plants, which were nomen nudum as well as new combinations or avowed substitutes by T. B. Lee. These names were based on previously and invalidly published names from 'Handbook of Korean Forestry Sciences' and 'An Enumeration of Plants Hitherto Known from Corea'. We consider it useful to summarize the results of this investigation and these invalid names of Korean plants were enlisted here. These invalid names should not be used any more even as synonyms in the literatures.

Notes on the Nomenclature of some Microlepidoptera in Korea (I) (한국산 미소 나방류의 학명 변경에 관하여)

  • Park Kyu-Tek
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.14 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1975
  • The writer adopted the new correct scientific names of 46 Microlepidoptera previously incorrectly recorded in 'A List of Plant Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds in Korea,' published by the Korean Society of Plant Protection in 1972 and 'Nomina Animaium Koreanorum Insects,' by the Zoological Society of Korea in 1968.

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Overlooked and invalidly published names of Korean woody plants (비합법적으로 발표된 국내 목본식물의 학명)

  • Chang, Chin-Sung;Kim, Hui
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2002
  • Several people called our attention to two books in which many new name were made by T. Nakai. Upon checking Mori and Handbook of Korea-Mandschurian Forestry, we found that there were more than 50 apparently overlooked and naked names for the Korean woody plants. Also, new combinations or avowed substitutes of some woody plants by several authors (Y. Lee, T. Lee and W. Lee) based on previously and validly published names were not validly published because their basionyms or the replaced synonyms were not clearly indicated and a full and direct reference was not given to their authors and places of valid publications, with pages or plate references and dates. These names should not be used any more. We consider it useful to summarize the results of this preliminary investigation and invalid names of woody plants are enlisted here. Hopefully, this note will alert other researchers to look into these works for other herbaceous Korean plants.

Diversity and Distribution of Plant Communities on the Ungok Wetland in Gochang (고창 운곡습지의 식물군락 다양성과 분포 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-won;Lee, Seung-eun;Ryu, Tae-bok
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2017
  • The Ramsar protected area in Ungok wetland, which has been designated since 2011, was described by syntaxonomy and synchorology. Phytocoenon was identified and named by a traditional method of the $Z{\ddot{u}}rich$-Montpellier School and Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. Habitat-based vegetation classification has identified into twelve syntaxa consisting of 88 taxa in seven vegetation types: Juncus effusus var. decipiens-Salix koreensis community, Caricis-Salicetum subfragilis, Galium spurium var. echinospermon-Phragmites japonica community, Phragmitetum australis, Scirpetum fluviatilis, Leersia japonica-Typha angustifolia community, Juncus diastrophanthus-Juncus effusus var. decipiens community, Leersicetum japonicae, Nymphoido indicae-Trapetum japonicae (typicum, marsiletosum quadrifoliae subass. nova hoc loco, variante Euryale ferox), Nelumbo nucifera community, Utricularia tenuicaulis community, Potamogetonetum crispi. Actual vegetation map was made by using topographical map of scale 1 : 5,000. Habitat-based management on the Ungok wetland vegetation was required, in which there are composed of two major areas such as the back-swamp vegetation and the limnetic vegetation zone.

Species List of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces in Korea, Based on 'One Fungus One Name' System (일균일명 체계에 의한 국내 보고 Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces 속의 종 목록 정리)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Seon;Cheon, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Dae-Ho;Seok, Soon-Ja;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2016
  • Aspergillus, Penicillium, and their teleomorphic genera have a worldwide distribution and large economic impacts on human life. The names of species in the genera that have been reported in Korea are listed in this study. Fourteen species of Aspergillus, 4 of Eurotium, 8 of Neosartorya, 47 of Penicillium, and 5 of Talaromyces were included in the National List of Species of Korea, Ascomycota in 2015. Based on the taxonomic system of single name nomenclature on ICN (International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants), Aspergillus and its teleomorphic genera such as Neosartorya, Eurotium, and Emericella were named as Aspergillus and Penicillium, and its teleomorphic genera such as Eupenicillium and Talaromyces were named as Penicillium (subgenera Aspergilloides, Furcatum, and Penicillium) and Talaromyces (subgenus Biverticillium) in this study. In total, 77 species were added and the revised list contains 55 spp. of Aspergillus, 82 of Penicillium, and 18 of Talaromyces.

Confirmation of Chestnut Powdery Mildew, Erysiphe castaneigena, in Korea with Morphological Characteristics and Molecular Analyses (형태적 특징 및 분자적 분석에 의한 밤나무 흰가루병균 Erysiphe castaneigena의 확인)

  • Cho, Sung-Eun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sun Keun;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2017
  • The powdery mildew on Castanea crenata in South Korea was first recorded as Microsphaera alni in 1958. On the basis of its morphological characteristics and host range, the mildew was determined as Microsphaera sinensis in 1988. According to the rules of The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, M. sinensis was renamed Erysiphe castaneigena in 2006. Nevertheless, taxonomic re-consideration of the morphological and molecular characteristics for the Castanea powdery mildew in Korea has not been performed. In the present study, we studied 34 powdery mildew samples collected from C. crenata in the Korea University Herbarium. On the basis of microscopic examinations of the holomorph and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, we confirmed the powdery mildew fungus as E. castaneigena. In addition, sequence comparison between E. castaneigena and E. alphitoides ex Castanea sp. suggested a close phylogenetic affinity.