Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2017.50.3.295

Diversity and Distribution of Plant Communities on the Ungok Wetland in Gochang  

Kim, Jong-won (Major in Biological Sciences, University of Keimyung)
Lee, Seung-eun (Division of Ecological Assessment National Institute of Ecology)
Ryu, Tae-bok (Division of Ecological Conservation National Institute of Ecology)
Publication Information
Abstract
The Ramsar protected area in Ungok wetland, which has been designated since 2011, was described by syntaxonomy and synchorology. Phytocoenon was identified and named by a traditional method of the $Z{\ddot{u}}rich$-Montpellier School and Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. Habitat-based vegetation classification has identified into twelve syntaxa consisting of 88 taxa in seven vegetation types: Juncus effusus var. decipiens-Salix koreensis community, Caricis-Salicetum subfragilis, Galium spurium var. echinospermon-Phragmites japonica community, Phragmitetum australis, Scirpetum fluviatilis, Leersia japonica-Typha angustifolia community, Juncus diastrophanthus-Juncus effusus var. decipiens community, Leersicetum japonicae, Nymphoido indicae-Trapetum japonicae (typicum, marsiletosum quadrifoliae subass. nova hoc loco, variante Euryale ferox), Nelumbo nucifera community, Utricularia tenuicaulis community, Potamogetonetum crispi. Actual vegetation map was made by using topographical map of scale 1 : 5,000. Habitat-based management on the Ungok wetland vegetation was required, in which there are composed of two major areas such as the back-swamp vegetation and the limnetic vegetation zone.
Keywords
Nymphoido-Trapetumjaponicae; marsiletosum quadrifoliae; Phytosociology; Ramsar protected wetland; South Korea;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn, G.H. 2009. Syntaxonomy and Synecology of the Upo Wetland. Ph. D. Dissertation, Keimyung University, Daegu. (in Korean with English abstract)
2 Ahn, G.H., J.C. Lim, Y.K. Lee, T.B. Choi, K.S. Lee, M.S. Im, Y.H. Go, J.H. Suh, Y.K. Shin and M.J. Kim. 2016. Vegetation classification and distributional pattern in Damyang riverine wetland. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 25: 89-102. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
3 Becking, R.W. 1957. The Zurich-Montpellier school of phytosociology. Botanical Review 23: 411-488.   DOI
4 Braun-Blanquet, J. 1965. Plant Sociology: The Study of Plant Communities. Trans. G.D. Fuller and H.S. Conrad. Hafner, New York.
5 Choung, H.L. and H.J. Lee. 2001. Syntaxonomy and distribution characteristics of the herbaceous vegetation on running waterside in the main stream of Geumho river, Daegu and Gyeongsanbuk-do. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 19: 239-247. (in Korean with English abstract)
6 Im, H.T and S.Y. Park. 2013. A Detailed Investigation of the Protected Wetland. Ministry of Environment, National Wetland Center. (in Korean)
7 Jirova, A., A. Klaudisová and K. Prach. 2012. Spontaneous restoration of target vegetation in old-fields in a central European landscape: a repeated analysis after three decades. Applied Vegetation Science 15(2): 245-252.   DOI
8 KIGAM (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources). 2016. Geologic data search. https://mgeo.kigam.re.kr/ (accessed 5, Feb. 2016).
9 Kim, C.H., H.G. Yang and G.H. Sin. 2010. A Detailed Investigation of the Ecosystem of the Ungok Wetland for Establishment of the Ramsar Protected Wetland. Gochang-gun. (in Korean)
10 Kim, C.H., H.G. Yang, H. Myung, H.Y. Kang and Y.E. Choi. 2012a. A Conservation Plan for the Ungok Protected Wetland. Saemangeum Regional Environmental Management Office. (in Korean)
11 Kim, C.H., H.G. Yang, Y.E. Choi, J.Y. Sin, N.S. Lee, H.L. Lee, H.E. Du, S.M. So and Y.B. Park. 2015. A Research for Strengthening Ecosystem Services of Biodiversity Enhancement in the Ungok Wetland. Saemangeum Regional Environmental Management Office. (in Korean)
12 Kim, D.E. and J.M. Kim. 2013. Insect Fauna of Ungok Wetland in Gochang, Jeonbuk, Korea, Designated as a Wetland Protection Area at Ramsar Convention. Journal of Environmental Science International 22: 1141-1152. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
13 Kim, H.M. 2006a. An Ecological Study on Vegetation of Woopo Wetland. Msthesis, Changwon National University. Changwon. (In Korean with English abstract)
14 Kim, J.W. 2013. The Ecological Flora of Korea. Vol. 1. Nature & Ecology Publ. Co., Seoul. (in Korean)
15 Kim, J.W. 2004a. A future report for recreation of potential floodplain, p. 225-235. In: The Only One Earth, "Environment in View of Broadcasting", Record Commemorating 800 Times by EBS. Seoul.
16 Kim, J.W. 2004b. Vegetation Ecology. World Science, Seoul. (in Korean)
17 Kim, J.W. 2006b. Vegetation Ecology (2nd ed.). World Science, Seoul. p. 340. (in Korean)
18 Kim, J.W. 2016. The Ecological Flora of Korea. Vol. 2. Nature & Ecology Publ. Co., Seoul. (in Korean)
19 Kim, J.W. and C.W. Lee. 2007a. Vegetation of Oegogae wetland, p. 223-240. In: 2007 National Wetland Survey. UNDP/GEF, Seoul. (in Korean)
20 Kim, J.W., G.H, Ahn, C.W. Lee and B.K. Choi. 2011. Plant Communities of Upo Wetland. Keimyung University Press. (in Korean)
21 Kim, J.W. and H.K. Nam. 1998. Syntaxonomical and Synecological characteristics of rice field vegetation. Journal of Ecology and Environment 21: 203-215. (in Korean with English abstract)
22 Kim, J.W. and S.E. Lee. 2013. Vegetation of Ungok wetland, p. 675-718. In: A Detailed Investigation of the Protected Wetland. Ministry of Environment, National Wetland Center. (in Korean)
23 Kim, J.W., S.W. Ryu, J.K. Lee, J.W. Park, Y.G. Lee, J.W. Sim, Y.H. Kang, S.G. Kim, G.J. Joo, G.Y. Kim, Y.H. Do, C.W. Lee and J.D. Yun. 2009. Stream Ecology and The Nakdong River. Keimyung University Press. Daegu. (in Korean)
24 Kim, J.W. and Y.K. Lee. 2007b. Classification and Assessment of Plant Communities. World science Press. Seoul. (in Korean)
25 Lee, P.H., S.G. Sung, C.S. Kim and K.H. Oh. 2002. Growth characteristics of Salix nipponica characteristics, germination rate. Korean Wetlands Society 4(2): 1-11. (in Korean with English abstract)
26 Kim, J.W. and Y.I. Manyko. 1994. Syntaxonomical and synchorological characteristics of the cool-temperate mixed forest in the Southern Sikhote Alin, Russian Far East. The Korean Journal of Ecology 17: 391-413.
27 Kim, S.N. and J.S. Lee. 2003. Ecological characteristics and growth environment of Korean native water plants. Flower Research Journal 11: 21-35. (in Korean with English abstract)
28 KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). 2017. Climate data search. http://www.kma.go.kr/ (accessed 10, Jan. 2017).
29 KPNIC (Korean Plant Names Index Committee). 2017. Plant list. http://www.nature.go.kr/ (accessed 13, Jan. 2017).
30 Lee, C.H., B.Y. Ryu and J.G. Hwang. 2006. Effects of temperature, priming, and seed coating treatment on seed germination of Euryale ferox Salisb. Flower Research Journal 14: 111-115. (in Korean with English abstract)
31 Lee, S.E. 2009. Syntaxonomy and Synecology of Plant Communities at the Potential Floodplain in the Gyeongsangnam- do Province, Korea. Ms. thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu. (in Korean with English abstract)
32 Lee, Y.K. 2004. Syntaxonomy and Synecology of Riparian Vegetation in Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation. Keimyung University, Daegu. (in Korean with English abstract)
33 Lee, Y.K. and J.W. Kim. 2005. Riparian Vegetation of South Korea. Keimyung University Press. Daegu. (in Korean).
34 Miyawaki, A. and S. Okuda. 1990. Vegetation of Japan Illustrated. Shibundo. Tokyo. (in Japanese).
35 Na, S.T., H.K. Choi and Y.D. Kim. 2008. Taxonomic identities and distribution of Utricularia japonica and U. tenuicaulis in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 38: 111- 120. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
36 NWC (National Wetland Center). 2017. Ramsar wetland. http://www.wetland.go.kr/ (accessed 3, Mar. 2017).
37 Uemura, S., E. Takada and T. Nakamura. 2010. The architecture and nutrient-use traits of dwarf Alnus japonica in the Kushiro Mire, northern Japan. Vegetation Science 27: 11- 20. (in Japanese with English abstract)
38 Park, K.H., J.Y. Seo and J.H. You. 2012. Analysis on characteristics of aquatic ecosystem environment in Junam reservoir. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26: 694-706. (in Korean with English abstract)
39 Prach, K., K. Rehounkova, K. Lencova, A. Jirova, P. Konvalinkova, O. Mudrak, V. Student, Z. Vanecek, L. Tichy, P. Petfikand and P. Smilauer. 2014. Vegetation succession in restoration of disturbed sites in Central Europe: the direction of succession and species richness across 19 seres. Applied Vegetation Science 17: 193-200.   DOI
40 Tropicos. 2017. Research for plants information. http://tropicos.org/ (accessed 10, Jan. 2017).
41 Westhoff, V. and E. van der Maarel. 1978. The Braun-Blanquet Approach, p. 287-399. In: Ordination and Classification of Communities (Whittacker, R.H. ed.). Dr. W Junk by Publisher. Hague, Boston, London.
42 Yang, H.G., C.H. Kim, Y.E. Choi, H.G. Han, M. Kim and N.G. Nam. 2013. A Technical Report for Measures to Prevent Terrestrialization at the Ungok Protected Wetland. Saemangeum Regional Environmental Management Office. (in Korean)
43 Oh, K.H., C.S. Kim, P.H. Lee and S.G. Son. 2004. Flora in Woopo wetland and Topyeong stream. Journal of Wetlands Research 6: 107-118. (in Korean with English abstract)