• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.392-397
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• 2008

In case of the BTL project for current educational faculties, the proper standards to analyze those said educational standards lack, so it is very difficult to conduct an exact analysis and those improper standards are problematic when proper management and maintenance costs are calculated. In case of such educational facilities, as students have to use them safely for a long time and the quantity of their activities and the status of their physical growth based on individual classes, as well as the features for use by facility and the regional characteristics are different, other standards for maintenance and management must be considered unlike an apartment house. Thus, in this study, to set up the standards considering the features of educational facilities, the maintenance and management level suitable for educational facilities is presented by comparing and analysing that required to maintain and manage an apartment house, targeting the experts specializing management of educational facilities.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

School facilities are one of the important educational requirements, and it is necessary to maintain safe and sustainable for the ongoing educational environment. For this reason, educational government department have an effort to produce school facilities that have become safe, comfort, convenient and high-quality. There are many methods to improve existing buildings and build new schools by energy efficient technology. Even though educational environment of school facilities are improved by the efforts, the energy consumption has a huge increase. Energy is a major budget item for schools. The accurate estimation of energy cost is critical for effective budgeting and financing for the school facility maintenance. Accurate energy cost estimation also allow for a anticipatable LCC (Life Cycle Cost) of new school facilities. In this study, in order to produce a basic information about the present energy usage status in domestic school facilities, energy usage quantity is regionally analysed according to physical characteristics of elementary, middle, and high school facilities. Those results will give a chance to see deeply the pros and cons of energy usage each regional school facilities.

• Environmental engineer
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• s.169
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• pp.74-78
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.109-111
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• 2002

현재 미국, 캐나다 등 약 20여 국가에서는 유해화학물질 및 VOCs배출을 효과적으로 저감하기 위하여 각 사업장 및 시설별 배출량조사를 실시하고 있다. 우리나라는 1996년 OECD 가입과 동시에 리우 정상회담 시 채택한 $\ulcorner$유해화학물질 환경배출목록$\lrcorner$ 구축 프로그램 도입을 약속, 1999년 이후 매년 유해화학물질 배출량조사를 실시하고 있다. 이에 각 산업공정 및 시설별 유해물질 배출특성 및 기여도를 파악하여 배출저감 및 방지시설에 구축을 추진하는데 적극 참여할 필요성이 높아지고 있다. (중략)

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.283-293
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• 2017

This study analyzed the actual conditions of use of public sports facilities and characteristics of the users of the facilities through surveys and measured the spatial imbalance of the public sports facilities currently supplied by using gravity potential model. This study also suggests evaluation criteria that may be considered for efficient location selection by examining the change of accessibility to the facilities that meet the needs of users in the future. As the results of the questionnaire survey, unlike current usage, the users hoped for badminton, weight training and swimming. And we could confirm the demand for the expansion of the multi - purpose indoor gym which can carry out such activities in the areas. As the result of the analysis on the difference in accessibility of the public sports facility, there were some large variations in the regions. It was found that a balanced supply of facilities was needed in terms of equity. In particular, when analyzing by considering the population estimates of 2025, It is analyzed that the accessibility will be reduced to about 60% compared to that of 2015. In addition, it is evaluated as the best alternative in terms of overall efficiency that the location of the facilities should be in Munsan area where population growth is expected in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.315-315
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• 2022

댐 및 보, 농업용저수지 등은 저류공간을 활용하여 홍수기 유량을 조절하거나, 가뭄시 용수를 공급하는 등 지표수를 탄력적으로 조절하기 위한 대표적인 저수지 시설이다. 가뭄은 그 원인 및 영향 등에 따라 기상학적, 수문학적 가뭄 및 농업 가뭄 등으로 구분할 수 있으며, 강수 등 기상학적 영향을 가장 먼저 고려할 수 있다. 반면, 기상학적 가뭄이 예상되어도 저수지 시설을 통해 충분한 용수가 확보된 경우 실질적인 물부족은 발생하지 않으며, 따라서 국내에서는 용수 확보 상태를 바탕으로 가뭄을 판단하기 위해 댐 등 저수지 시설의 특성을 고려한 가뭄단계 판단기준을 마련하여 적용하고 있다. 저수지 시설의 가뭄은 기본적으로 과거 기후조건 및 용수 사용량을 반영한 통계적 접근으로 판단할 수 있으나, 유형별 용수이용목적 및 운영기준 등이 상이하여 상세한 가뭄단계 판단기준은 각 저수지 시설의 관리 방안을 반영한 방법론을 통해 수립되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다목적댐 및 농업용저수지 등 국내 저수지 시설별 가뭄단계 판단기준 적용성을 비교 분석하였으며, 특히 과거 가뭄피해 발생 사례를 바탕으로 각 시설의 가뭄판단 정확도를 평가하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 댐 및 저수지 시설을 활용한 효과적인 가뭄대응방안 마련에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.400-405
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• 2015

Operating system of CBRNE(Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and High-yield explosive)) weapon in North Korea has reached an internationally significant level. In preparation against the CBRNE weapon attack, the US is securing various forms of defense shelters and operating it based on classification by disaster characteristics. However, it is currently difficult to expect an efficient protective ability from South Korea due to the reckless designation of defense shelters without consideration of disaster characteristics. At this, this study examined the present condition of formerly used facilities, analyzed the characteristics of each facilities for the sorting of defense shelters that are possible of conversion into shelter against CBRNE weapon, and presented results and proposals gained through this study research.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.75-88
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• 2014

This research aims to introduce the external type of natural funeral landscape facilities and to examine the effect of its visual image factor on the preference for them. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 549 persons including 224 experts on the funeral services. The majority of respondents in this research live in the Seoul, Daejeon, Jeonju, and Busan areas. Burial place facilities and memorial facilities among natural funeral landscape facilities for the study are selected and categorized into five types, respectively. Of these, the funeral area type includes a woody style, a garden style, a flower style, a grass style and a scattered ashes style. As a result, firstly, from the factor analysis, three image factors are extracted such as a physical factor, an external-appearing factor and a symmetrical factor from the burial place facilities. Secondly, the most flavored among 5 burial palace facilities is woody style, followed a flower style, a garde style, a grass style and a scattered ashes style. Third, we draw a perception map based on the average values of each image factors. Forth, we find some significant difference in the evaluation of the image factors of burial place facilities by characteristics of the respondents. The gender, age, the education level and the facilities type reveal the significant difference in a physical factor. Moreover, we find a significant difference in the level of an external-appearing factor according to a gender, religion, a group members, and in the level of a symmetrical factor according to the gender, the education level, and the facilities type. Fifth, we execute a regression analysis in order to analyze the effect of the image factors on its preference for the burial place and memorial facilities. We find a positive effect of a physical, an external appearing and a symmetrical factor on its preference. Finally, we examine a moderating effect of a group member between the image factors and its preference. We find a significant positive moderating effect of an external-appearing factor for a garden style in the case of the burial place facilities. In this study are suggests that fix the problem of natural funeral landscape facilities typical naming contribute to the development of the early beginning natural funeral landscape facilities and study on development of natural funeral landscape facilities suitable for domestic. In addition, this study has shown that having rational guideline when people use natural funeral that develop a funeral culture through preference natural funeral standard visual image analysis such as preserve the traditional funeral philosophy and a new aesthetic needs.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.33-51
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• 2011

This study investigates the spatial characteristics of the provision of and demand for the private tutoring service industries and the consumer groups. For the purpose, we analyze the spatial characteristics of various types of tutoring institutes in the Seoul Metropolitan area. In particular, we exam the spatial distribution patterns of attendants of tutoring institutes by institution type as well as the resident population by attendant age group. By applying spatial autocorrelation analysis, we examine the spatial clustering patterns of tutoring institutes and attendants by type. The results show distinct differences in the spatial distribution patterns by tutoring institute type as well as by attendant age group. We found significant socio-economic variables which influence on the spatial distribution of tutoring institutes. Finally, we propose private tutoring service provision models constructed with these variables through multiple regression analysis.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.9-17
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• 2015

In this paper, there are several analysis on G-SEED, Building Energy Efficiency Rating System, Energy Performance Index, Energy Saving Plan about how they are applied by classification and planning standard. The analysis result found out that G-SEED has low select percentage by having difficulties to managing and additional cost when the each class is selected. And also, Building Energy Efficiency Rating System in school is planed in comparably simple design and similar size and also mostly uses high efficient machines, which was in high lever comparing to the system in facilities in other uses. In the case of EPI, there are differences on acquiring grades by each region. Especially, Gyung-gi region has a low grade on architecture part comparing to other parts, which seems to acquire more grades by strengthen insulation performance. By the result from the three standards, many facilities has only formal plan to pass the required standard without considering specialities of each buildings, which has a tendency to have a pattern to have a minimum criteria. However, School has a symbolic building which has a obligation to be the base of the aim for growing green energy buildings and green education for students. Therefore, planning with understanding of specialities of the facility, having various and rational evaluation standards from the planning of the building is necessary.