• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.100 no.4
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• pp.672-680
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• 2011

The purpose of this study has been carried to develop a criterion for the selection of evaluation factors on Forest Carbon Cycle Community(F.C.C.C) based on the result of survey of 96 participants who were operation managers on mountain eco village(31), relevant experts(33), and officers of local government(32). For analysis of the results of survey, DHP(Delphi Hierarchy Process) method was used which is a combination of Delphi method and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. The key factors on selection of a suitable area to launch F.C.C.C. project of Korea Forest Service was selected under three hierarchical classes. Class 1 comprises 3 indices(Physical resource index, Human resource index, Vision index), and Class 2 which contains 10 indices (Existing resource, Surroundings resource, Forest biomass resource, Humanities Social quality, Local resident participation, Leader's ability, External support, Planning of operation, Capability of operation, and Effect of operation). Class 3 is sub-level class of class which possess 38 indices. From the results of analysis, Consistency Index(C.I) of each index in the 3 classes was used as evaluation factor. In Class 1, index 'human resources' showed highest Consistency Index(0.454). In Class 2, index 'forest biomass resources' was the highest Consistency Index(0.376) in 'physical resources' of Class 1, index 'leader's ability' was the highest Consistency Index(0.326) in 'human resources' of Class 1, and index 'planning of operation' was the highest Consistency Index(0.346) in 'vision' of Class 1. In Class 3, relative importance of 38 index including 'Joint ownership land security(C.I.-0.266)' was evaluated. Based on the result of this study, a criterion for the selection of evaluation factors for F.C.C.C was developed and the evaluation criterion is expected to be use to select of a suitable area to launch F.C.C.C. project since 2011.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.43-48
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• 2013

This paper focused on the continuing the citizen safety, the contributing the local economy's activation, and the improving the safe and the social walfare on the civil environment. Seoul metropolitan nominated the model village the Buggaja 2 dong of the Seodaemoon-gu for the making safe village in the 2013. It is designed the village map for the safe life, discovered the dangerous factor about the various and social facilities which is a road, a walking way, a school, a enjoy place for the children, a Thema place, the leasure place, facilities etc., and improved the model village for the incident's and accident's reduction education and training from 2011 to 2013. The results on the discovering and improving activities by the resilient safe monitoring activity, in the 2011 the village is reduced the 23 people from the 151 people to the 128 people in the dead number into the total citizen 34,000 during a year, is showed the excellent values, which the dead people reduced the 23 people in the village, which the safe-life result was over the 12.8% in the national average. For the making resilient city, for the supporting the visitors which it looks around the safe-life model village, the tracking road map is designed, and the tenth safe life factors is showed.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.115-120
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• 2018

This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.23-34
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• 2012

This Study is about the "Comprehensive Landscape Improvement Plan for Gu-ryoung Seaside Village that was one of most exhibited projects for developing sea villages." The formulations of the plan were supervised by the Ministry of Land, Transport, and Maritime Affairs and were executed by the Goheung Country. Rather than proposing renovations for the landscape, this study maintains the existing order and attempts to examine the plan by scrutinizing the vernacular design language of the landscape. In the study, community members had the opportunity to express their opinions and ideas about the community through workshops composed of community participation programs, and participated in the decision-making process through consultation meetings. The conclusion of this study was relevant to the activities of the committee on landscape improvement. The Comprehensive Landscape Improvement Plan has three objectives: (1) resorting and modifying the natural landscape, (2) restructuring the roadways, and (3) modifying key spaces. In the end, the role of Gu-ryong Mountain as a background of the landscape was focused on tree planting drives that were undertaken, and accessibility to the sea front was improved. Second, in restructuring the roadways, rough roads were restored and unconnected roads were connected to ensure a network of roads along the sea front, inner roads in the village, roads at the Fringes Mountains, and stone roads on the mud flat. In addition, roads were named according to the character of the landscape and signs were installed. Finally, the existing key spaces, in which community members came together, were restored and new key spaces were created for the outdoor activities of the inhabitants and the diverse experience of visitors. A guideline was also created to regulate private areas such as roofs, walls, fences of residential buildings, and private container boxes and fishing gear along the sea front. The strength of this study is that it is seeking to determine the greatest potential of the landscape and set the plan by examining the lives of community members. Some problems were found during the development of this study. Further, there were problems in the community's understanding as elaborated below. First is the gap between community members' awareness and practice. Even though they were aware of the problems with the village landscape, they hesitated to implement improvements. Second, community members have misunderstandings about the landscape the improvement plan. The local government and the residents have understood this plan as a development project; for example, new building construction or the extension of roads. Third, residents are not aware that continuous attention and improvements are required for the upkeep of the landscape in the sea village. The plan to improve the landscape should promote a balance between making the area as a tourist attraction and maintaining the lives and cultural activities, because the sea village system incorporates settlements, economy, and culture.

• Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.171-184
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• 1994

This study intends to provide basic informations on the rural elderly women's health status and health care practices which can be utilized for the welfare policies. Participants in this study are 133 elderly women over 60 who are lived in rural area. For the data analysis, Frequency, Correlation, Crosstabs, Oneway-Anova and LSD test are used. Physical health status is slightly lower than psychological health status and they are related to respondent's age, coresidence type, subjective economic status, subjective health status, participation in farming and health care type. Eighty-two percent of (he respondents perceived their health condition as poor and Neuralgia is the most frequent health problem. Women's health care practices are passive and somewhat restricted by age, educational status, coresidence type, necessary time to medical institution, and health status.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.197
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• pp.16-25
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• 2019

2003년 12월 10일 국내에서 첫 AI 발생이후 2018년 3월 17일까지 우리는 총 11차례의 AI(조류인플루엔자) 피해를 겪었다. 정부는 매번 AI 예방 대책을 발표하고 있지만 축산농가들에게만 책임을 전가하고 가중시키는, 실효성이 전혀 없는 공염불 대책이라는 지적이다. AI 발생 때마다 실시하는 역학조사 결과는 매번 철새에 의해 국내로 유입된 바이러스가 차량이나 사람 등을 통해 농장 내로 유입된 것으로 추정만 하고 있다. 결국 AI의 정확한 발생원인 조차 명확히 밝혀내지 못하면서 해당 축산농가와 축산관련 종사자들에게 그 책임을 떠넘기고 있는 것이다. 정녕 눈에 보이지 않는 바이러스로 인한 질병 발생의 책임을 계속해서 농가가 떠안아야 하는 것일까? 2017년 평창 동계올림픽을 대비해 시범적으로 실시하였던 겨울철 오리농가 사육제한 사업이 올해로 3번째 시행을 앞두고 있다. 세계 어느 나라에서도 전례가 없는 반강제적 사육제한이 우리나라에서는 정례화되고 있는 것이다. 매년 겨울철마다 30%에 달하는 오리농가들이 사육을 제한당하면서 오리고기의 수급 불안이 가중되고 있지만 정작 피해을 입은 오리농가를 위한 정책은 전혀 없다. 97%가 계열화되어 있는 오리산업의 특성상 관련 종오리장 부화장 도축장 등으로 피해가 직결되고 있지만 이에 대한 보상대책은 전무한 것이다. AI 뒤에 남은 오리업계의 피눈물은 과연 누가 책임 질 것인가?

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.200
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• pp.12-17
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• 2020

2011년 생산액 1조4,000억원을 기록한 오리산업은 반복된 AI(조류인플루엔자)로 상승세를 타던 오리 프랜차이즈 업체들이 줄지어 문을 닫으면서 꺾이기 시작했다. 이로인해 2017년 오리 생산액은 8,700억원으로 6년만에 40%가 급감했다. AI의 주범인양 낙인찍힌 오리산업은 급기야 평창 동계올림픽을 대비해 시범적으로 실시했던 겨울철 오리농가 사육제한 사업이 3번째 시행되면서 정례화되는 모양세다. 사육제한으로 인한 강제적 수급불안으로 오리산업은 제2의 침체기를 맞는가 싶었지만 최근 오리소비량 증가로 인한 생산액 상승으로 1조원을 넘기는 기염을 토하고 있다. 이같은 오리산업의 성장세는 정책적 외면 속에서도 오리산업 종사자가 스스로 일궈낸 재도약의 기회로 귀감을 사고 있다. 이 재도약의 기회를 발판삼아 오리산업이 또 한번의 부흥기를 맞을 수는 있을까? 오리자조금은 올해 가치 있는 오리고기 소비확산을 통한 오리산업의 재도약을 노리겠다는 복안이다. 오리자조금관리위원회의 2020년 사업계획을 자세히 들여다 본다.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.201
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• pp.12-17
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• 2020

'가금 및 가금산물이력제(이하 가금이력제)'가 지난 1월 1일부터 전격 시행됐다. 소, 돼지 등 대형 축종에 적용됐던 축산물이력제가 2017년 8월 발생한 살충제 계란 파동 이후 약 2년간 제도 준비와 시범사업 등을 거쳐 가금산물에도 적용되게 된 것이다. 가금이력제 시행으로 소비자들은 홈페이지나 휴대폰 어플에 12자리 번호를 입력하는 것만으로 닭, 오리, 계란 등 가금산물의 사육, 도축, 포장, 유통 과정을 들여다볼 수 있게 됐다. 그러나 현장에서는 반발이 상당히 거세다. 특히 산란계 업계에서는 가금이력제를 '탁상행정의 표본'이라고 비난하며 제도 이행이 불가하다는 입장을 지속적으로 표하고 있다. 정보는 유통·판매 단계 준수사항인 이력번호 표시, 전산신고 등에 대해 6개월의 계도기간을 부여해 오는 7월 1일부터 제도를 본격적으로 시행하겠다고 밝혔지만 현장의 불만을 해소하기에는 여전히 부족해 보인다. 가금이력제 시행 의미와 이행 과정을 살펴보고 현장에서 말하는 문제점과 대책 등을 짚어보자.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.245
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• pp.8-15
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• 2023

2003년 12월 10일 H5N1형 고병원성 조류인플루엔자(AI)가 국내에서 처음 발생한 이후 여러가지 유형의 AI바이러스 발생이 거의 매년 주기적으로 반복되는 경향을 보이고 있다. 특히 지난해 10월 17일 경북 예천군에서 발생한 AI는 국내에서 14차례 발생하며 전년도 대비 전국적으로 빠른 확산추세와 많은 발생 건수를 보였다. 특히 야생조류 분변 등 HPAI 검출건수가 전년 대비 두 배 가까이 늘어나면서 AI 발생위험률이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 이 가운데 오리에서의 AI 발생비율이 높아 오리가 AI 발생의 주범처럼 지목되고 있다. 특히 전국 오리 농가 수가 닭 대비 10배 가량 적은 점을 감안하면 매우 높은 수준이다. 실제로 2003년 12월부터 지난해까지 발생한 1,258건의 AI에서 오리는 651건으로 반이 넘는 수치다. 수치상의 이런 이유들로 오리는 AI의 주범으로 낙인찍혔다. 2017년 평창동계올림픽을 대비해 시범적으로 운영된 오리사육제한은 이제 법제화되면서 매년 정례화되고 있다. 외양간을 고치지 않고 소 자체를 없애 버려 소를 도둑맞을 상황조차 만들지 않는 지금의 AI 제도 과연 최선일까. 비록 소는 잃었지만 이제라도 외양간을 고쳐 다시는 소를 잃지 않을 상황을 만들어야 하지 않을까. 보다 근본적인 대책으로 제시되고 있는 외양간 고치기 프로젝트, '오리 축사시설 현대화'사업을 자세히 들여다보고 발전적 AI 대책을 고민해 본다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.155-167
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the performances and limitations of health community building project of 148 village in Gangbuk-gu, Seoul on community health organization perspective. Methods: we conducted a qualitative study using both a systematic review of this project and in-depth interviews with the operators who had worked for the project from January 2012 to December 2012. Results: In this project, activists worked by gathering the opinions of the residents and focusing on their growth. The residents themselves established a community health care plan. Based on social determinants of health, they continued projects to solve residents' needs. A variety of programs were activated by providing a health cafe, which was an alternative public participation health promotion space that was not a clinic or a public health center. As the various entities gathered, there were difficulties related to interests and role sharing, and there were limitations such as the fact that the performance and limit of the pilot project could not be clearly predicted beforehand. Conclusions: This case suggested that new possibility of health and medical movement, approaching health issues by the way of community organization principle. Through the health community building project as community health organization perspective is expanded, health promotion effect will be created in the whole society.