• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시방기준

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Evaluation of the Compaction Characteristics of CFRD Construction Materials (CFRD 시공시 축조재료의 다짐특성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Hyun;Yea, Geu-Guwen;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2010
  • A prototype of a Concrete-Faced Rock-fill Dam (CFRD) was constructed to evaluate the behavior of the materials in each zone within the dam. The tested materials, selected based on their grain size distribution, were used in constructing the prototype dam with layers of variable thickness, settlement ratio, and water content. We investigated the suitability of various values of hydraulic conductivity, water content, dry unit weight, and settlement ratio for zones within the dam. The test results revealed the relationships between the number of passes and the dry unit weight, between the dry unit weight and the settlement ratio, and between the settlement ratio and the number of passes. This paper focuses on the relationship between hydraulic conductivity and the number of passes. The results of the present analysis could be used to establish reasonable compaction standards for materials used in dam construction.

Problem and Improvement Measure of PHC Pile Construction (PHC파일 시공관리 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • Park, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 2008
  • During the last few years, the use of Pre-tensioned spun High strength Concrete(PHC) pile has been gradually increased in many construction sites such as super high-rise and large building construction. there is almost no specific code and/or standard described in the specifications to check verticality for Pre-tensioned Spun High Strength Concrete pile installation process. The most commonly used method for the vortical PHC pile installation is a naked-eye measurement or water level measurement conducted by assistant crew in the construction sites. And recent analysis results of the pile cutting work revealed that it frequently makes a lot of cracks which significantly reduce the strength of the pile and is very labor intensive work, thus requiring a large amount of additional time, costs, and efforts. The main objective of the research is to analize problems and to improvement. measure of PHC Pile Construction. The improvement measure present to the main problem with survey and discussion.

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A Development of the Automated Vertical Controllable Device for Improving Construction Performance of Pile Driver (파일드라이버 기계 시공성능 향상을 위한 연직 자동제어기의 개발)

  • Cho, Chang-Yeon;Lee, Jun-Bok;Son, Jae-Ho;Kim, Han-Soo;Cho, Moon-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2006
  • There is no specific code and/or standard described in the specifications to check verticality for Pre-tensioned Spun High Strength Concrete pile installation process. The most commonly used method for the vertical PHC pile installation is a naked-eye measurement or water level measurement conducted by assistant crew in the construction sites. The main objective of the research is to develop the automated vertical controllable prototype equipment for PHC piles in order to achieve uniform construction qualify as well as improving safety and productivity. The paper explains the literature review on PHC pile and pile installation process, development of prototype, field test of the prototype and its performance evaluation in terms of quality and safety as well as productivity. The results of the research will lead the further researches on the automated pile installation system.

삼차원 측정기의 CAD/CAM 응용

  • 이춘식;김선호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.456-464
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    • 1992
  • CMM과 CAD/CAM접속(interface)은 1)CMM의 가동률 향상과 자동측정 프로그램 작성의 효율화, 2) 피축정물 측정 기준값의 효율적 작성, 3) CMM의 측정결과의 피드 백에 의한 데이터 해석과 설계시방, 도면의 수정, 4) 설계되지 않은 미지형상의 피측정물을 측정해 CAD/CAM시스템에 의한 모델링과 NC 가공 프로그램의 작성을 주목적으로하여 진행되고 있다. 향후 생산라인 내의 검사 스테이션으로 사용될 수 있도록 CMM 자체의 제약 극복과, 공장자동화를 위한 요소 기술, 기계와의 접속 (interface) 기술개발에 의해 설계, 가공공정에 비해 상대적으로 낙후되어 있는 검사공정의 자동화와 타부문과의 통합화가 촉진될 것으로 전망된다.

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The Shear Strength Evaluation of Circularly Corrugated Steel Plates (원형 파형 강판의 전단좌굴강도 산정)

  • 한택희;임남형;김종헌;강영종
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2001
  • 최근, 경제적 이점과 전단강도의 증가효과로 인하여, 파형 Plate의 사용이 증가하여 있다. 일반 Plate에 대해서는 현재 거의 모든 시방서에 설계기준이 제시되어 있으나, 파형 Plate의 전단강도에 대한 규정은 제시되지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 설계자가 파형 Plate의 여러 기하 조건에 따른 전단강도의 관계를 알아보았으며, 수치해석에는 8절점 박판 쉘요소를 사용했다. 수치해석을 통하여 파형 Plate에 있어서 파형의 크기, 곡률, 파형 Plate의 두께에 따라 전단강도를 결정할 수 있는 식을 제안하였으며, 제안식은 파형 Plate가 일반 Plate에 비해 상당히 큰 전단강도를 갖는다는 것을 보여준다.

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Discharge Capacity for Vertical Drain Boards with Hydraulic Gradient Variation (동수경사 변화에 따른 연직배수재의 통수능)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Lee, Kwang-Wu;Cho, Sam-Deok;Chang, Gap-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2010
  • This paper studies the discharge capacity of vertical drain boards that is controlling hydraulic gradient among many factors in the specification. The KS K 0940(2008), a testing method based on the conventional Delft type method for measuring the discharge capacity of a vertical drain, was specified in Korea Standard recently. In this test method, the variation in hydraulic gradient can result in large differences in the discharge capacity for the same vertical drain board.

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Study on the Specification for the Filter of the PBD (국내 연약지반특성을 고려한 연직배수재 필터 시방기준에 대한 기초연구)

  • Ko, Young-Hi;Kwon, Soo-Young;Lee, Jong-Sung;Hyun, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Joo-Gong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1102-1107
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a specification for the filter system of plastic board drain using in korea. When PBDs was installed in the soft ground, bridging, blocking, blinding and clogging phenomena could be appeared near the PBD. Especially, clogging phenomena near the filter of PBD is very important factor to determine the life span of the vertical drainage system. Therefore, in this study, we proposed the specification on the filter of PBD considering the size of soil particle. To verify the proposed specification, model tests were conducted by using filter seepage tester. From the model test, newly proposed specification which considered the size of soil particle maintained the ability of seepage of the filter system of PBD.

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Characteristics of Biodegradable Plastic Drain Board (생분해성 플라스틱 연직배수재의 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Cho, Sam-Deok;Chai, Jong-Gil;Sato, Hideyuki
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2010
  • The tensile strength, permeability and discharge capacity of biodegradable plastic drain boards made with poly lactic acid (PLA) have been tested and verified prior to their usage at field. Based on test results, the tensile strength of biodegradable plastic drain board made with PLA has relatively lower tensile strain and tensile strength than those of plastic drain board. Performance of PLA filter having good permeability and low opening size is proper for the filter of vertical drain board. In case of improving stiffness of PLA filter, biodegradable plastic drain board also satisfies required discharge capacity as use of vertical drain board too.

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A Study on the Evaluation of elastic buckling strength of Singly Symmetric I-Beams (일축대칭 I형보의 탄성좌굴강도 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, So-Yeun;Ryu, Hyo-Jin;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Lee, Jin-Ok
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • The elastic critical moment of I-beams subjected to moment is directly affected by the following factors; loading type; loading position with respect to the mid-height of the cross section; end restraint conditions. Most design specifications usually provide buckling solutions derived for uniform moment loading condition and account for variable moment along the unbraced length with a moment gradient correction factor applied to these solutions. In order for the method in the SSRC Guide to be applicable for singly symmetric I-beams, improved moment gradient correction factors were proposed in this study. Finite element buckling analyses of singly symmetric I-beams subjected to transverse loading applied at different heights with respect to the mid-height of the cross section were conducted. Transverse loads consisting of a mid-span point load and a uniformly distributed load were considered in the investigation.

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