• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간 지연 제어

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Control of Client Using Smooth Streaming (Smooth 스트리밍을 이용한 클라이언트 제어)

  • 강현규;문영성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷을 통한 실시간 멀티미디어 전송에 있어서 인터넷이 "Best effort" 서비스이기 때문에 지연과 지연변이 그리고 패킷 손실 등이 발생하게 되어 서비스의 질에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 더욱이 멀티미디어 데이터는 시간에 민감하다는 속성 때문에 네트워크상의 지연이나 지연 변이는 클라이언트 측의 재생지연과 버퍼의 Underflow, 미디어간 동기의 어긋남을 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해서 네트워크나 서버 측에서의 접근이 아닌 클라이언트의 측면에서 접근하였다. 기존 adaptive한 기법[2][3]을 도입, 개선하므로써 클라이언트가 네트워크의 상태에 적응하여 지연과 지연변이의 영향을 최소화시키도록 클라이언트의 버퍼관리와 playback control을 설계하였다.ol을 설계하였다.

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A Robust Current Control Technique with a Simple Time Delayed Estimator for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (간단한 시간 지연 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기 구동 강인 전류제어 기법)

  • 김경화;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2000
  • A robust current control technique with a simple time delayed estimator for a permanent magnet synchronous m motor (PMSM) drive is presented. Among the various CWTent control schemes for a voltage source inverter-fed P PMSM drive, the predictive control is known to give a superior performance. This control technique, however, r requires the full knowledge of machine parameters and operating conditions, and gives an unsatisfactory r response under the parameter mismatch between the motor and controller. To overcome such a limitation, the d disturbances caused by the parameter valiations will be estimated by using a" time delay contTol approach and u used for the computation of the reference voltages by a simple feedforwal"d control. The proposed control $ scheme is implemented on a PMSM using the software of DSP TlVIS:32OC:30 and the effectiveness is verified d through the comparative simulations and experiments.periments.

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Disturbance Observer and Time-Delay Controller Design for Individual Blade Pitch Control System Driven by Electro-Mechanical Actuator (전기-기계식 구동기 기반 개별 블레이드 피치 조종 시스템의 제어를 위한 외란 관측기와 시간 지연제어기 설계)

  • Jaewan Choi;Minyu Kim;Younghoon Choi
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2024
  • Recently, the concept of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has expanded to Advanced Air Mobility (AAM). A tilt rotor type of vertical take-off and landing aircraft has been actively studied and developed. A tilt-rotor aircraft can perform a transition flight between vertical and horizontal flights. A blade pitch angle control system can be used for flight stability during transition flight time. In addition, Individual Blade Control (IBC) can reduce noise and vibration generated in transition flight. This paper proposed Disturbance Observer Based Control (DOBC) and Time Delay Control (TDC) for individual blade control of an Electro-Mechanical Actuator (EMA) based blade pitch angle control system. To compare and analyze proposed controllers, numerical simulations were conducted with DOBC and TDC.

Traffic Regulation Algorithm for Metro Lines with Time Delay (시간지연에 따른 열차의 운행간격 제어알고리즘)

  • Min-Kee, Park
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2022
  • When a train is delayed because of a disturbance, the time interval deviation between successive trains increases, and high frequency metro lines can become unstable. Thus, it is necessary to control the traffic regularity to prevent any such instability. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective traffic regulation algorithm that gurantees system stability. In the proposed method, the control algorithm for running time is designed using a discrete traffic model where control input is determined from a linear combination of departure time deviations and control input of the preceding train to ensure an optimal time interval between successive trains. The results of the computer simulation are also given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Digital Implementation of Backing up control of Truck-trailer type Mobile Robots (트럭-트레일러 타입의 모바일로봇을 위한 귀환 제어기 설계)

  • Ku, Ja-Yl;Park, Chang-Woo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the implementation of the backward movement control of a truck-trailer type mobile robot using fuzzy model based control scheme considering the practical constraints, computing time-delay and quantization is presented. We propose the fuzzy feedback controller whose output is delayed with unit sampling period and predicted. The analysis and the design problem considering the computing time-delay become very easy because the proposed controller is syncronized with the sampling time. Also, the stability analysis is made when the quantization exists in the implementation of the fuzzy control architectures and it is shown that if the trivial solution of the fuzzy control system without quantization is asymptotically stable, then the solutions of the fuzzy control system with quantization are uniformly ultimately bounded. The experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Performance analysis of BTB-TDMA considering asymmetry of propagation delays in UANets (수중 네트워크의 전파 비대칭성을 고려한 BTB-TDMA 성능 분석)

  • Cho, A-Ra;Yun, Changho;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2015
  • A Block-Time-Bounded Time Division Multiple Access (BTB-TDMA) medium access control protocol, which estimates the propagation delay of nodes according to their location and moving velocity information, has been proposed for underwater acoustic networks. BTB-TDMA provides nodes with their transmission schedules by a time block that is a time unit, newly designed for BTB-TDMA. In this paper, we investigate how the receiver collision, that is induced by the asymmetry between node's uplink and downlink propagation delay due to its mobility, affects the performance of BTB-TDMA. To do this, we analytically obtain the collision rate, the channel access delay, and the channel utilization by considering the asymmetry of propagation delay. Then, simulations are extensively performed with respect to the length of a time block by varying the number of nodes, the network range, and the node's velocity. Thus, the simulation results can suggest performance criteria to determine the optimal length of a time block which minimizes the collision rate and concurrently maximizes the channel access delay and the channel utilization.

Implementation of IEEE 1588v2 PTP for Time Synchronization Verification of Ethernet Network (이더넷 네트워크의 시간 동기화 검증을 위한 IEEE 1588v2 PTP 구현)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Ko, Kwang-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.19A no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2012
  • The distributed measurement and control system require technology to solve complex synchronization problem among distributed devices. It can be solved by using IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems to synchronize real-time clocks incorporated within each component of the system. In this paper, we implemented the IEEE 1588v2 PTP emulator on BlueScope BL6000A using a delay request-response mechanism to measure clock synchronization.

Design of Lateral Controller for Autonomous Guidance of a Farm Tractor in Field Operations (농업용 트랙터의 작업 시 자동 운전 유도를 위한 횡방향 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Kun Hee;Lee, Ji Min;Song, Bongsob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust lateral controller for autonomous guidance of a farm tractor in field operations. Although mechanical steering actuators have recently been used for passenger vehicles, the steering actuator of the farm tractor is based on a hydraulic system, resulting in limited bandwidth and a larger time delay. Based on a kinematic tractor model with steering actuator dynamics, a nonlinear control technique called dynamic surface control is applied to design a robust lateral controller that compensates for uncertainty owing to steering actuator and road geometry. Finally, tracking performance and robustness of the proposed controller are validated via commercial tractor simulations, with respect to the time delay of the steering actuator and road geometry (e.g., up and down hills), on a given field with a constant friction coefficient.

Delay-dependent Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Time-delay Systems (불확실 시간지연 시스템에 대한 지연량을 고려한 성능보장 제어)

  • 이영삼;문영수;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers delay-dependent guaranteed cost control for uncertain time-delay systems with norm-bounded parametric uncertainties. A new delay-dependent condition for the existence of the guaranteed cost control law is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). An algorithm involving convex optimization is proposed to design a controller which guarantees the suboptimal minimum of the guaranteed cost of the closed-loop system for all admissible uncertainties.

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Robust Trajectory Control of Robot Manipulators Using Time Delay Estimation and Internal Model Concept (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 시간지연추정과 내부모델개념을 결합한 강인제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Geon Rae;Chang Pyung-Hun;Jung Je Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1075-1086
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Time Delay Control(TDC) for robot manipulators is analyzed and its problems are founded. In order to remedy the problems, the enhanced controller is proposed and analyzed. The effect of friction associated with TDC is reported and its cause is presented. Through the analysis, simulation and experiment, it is shown that the friction effect causes serious degradation in control performance and that it is a result of the error of Time Delay Estimation(TDE) in TDC. In order to remedy the problems, TDC combined with Internal Model Control(IMC) concept is proposed. The proposed compensator is effective enough to handle the bad effect of friction, and is so simple and efficient as to match positive attribute of TDC. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of proposed controller against the friction of the robot manipulators.