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A Voltage Disturbance Detection Method for Computer Application Lods (컴퓨터 응용 부하들을 위한 전압 외란 검출 방법)

  • 이상훈;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2000
  • Power Quality Compensator(PQC) has been installed to protect the sensitive loads against the voltage disturbances, such as voltage sag and interruption. In general, static switch is used for the purpose of link between utility and PQC. So transfer operation of the static switch play a important part in the PQC. Many studies on the structure and control of PQC have been progressed in active, but these researches have been rarely mentioned about any voltage-disturbances-detection method to start the PQC operation. In this paper, a new voltage-disturbances-detection algorithm for computer application loads using the CBEMA/ITIC curve is proposed for transfer operation of the static switch. The proposed detection algorithm is implemented to get fast detecting time through the comparison of instantaneous 3-phase voltage values transferred to DC values in the synchronous reference frame with the operating reference values. To get the robust characteristics against the noise, a first order digital filter is designed. The magnitude falling and phase delay caused by the filter are compensated through the error normalizing and numerical analysis using transfer function, respectively. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by ACSL simulation and experimental results.

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A Dynamic Sweep Scheme Enabling Scheduling Period Expansions for Continuous Media Playback (연속매체 재연에 적합한 스케줄링 주기 확장을 허용하는 동적 Sweep 기법)

  • Lim, Sung-Chae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.5 s.95
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2005
  • With fast advances in computing power and network technologies, online streaming services of continuous media (CM) have been popularly implemented on the Web. To implement such services, a variety of CM streams need to be processed efficiently, so that the Sweep scheme was proposed. This scheme has several advantages such as hiccup-free playbacks and seek-time optimization. In this scheme, however, the entire CM streams are scheduled with a single scheduling period, called a cycle. Since only one scheduling period is allowed in this scheme, a significant amount of disk time is usually wasted because of its inflexible disk schedules. To solve this, we propose a new dynamic Sweep scheme. For this, we devise an algorithm that is able to expand scheduling periods of serviced CM streams and propose a new admission control mechanism guaranteeing hiccup-free playbacks. To show performance gains, we execute various simulation experiments. From the experimental results, we can see that the proposed scheme outperforms the Sweep scheme in terms of disk utilization and scheduling flexibility.

Two Version Latch Technique for Metadata Management of Documents in Digital Library (전자 도서관에서 문서의 메타데이타 관리를 위한 2 버전 래치 기법)

  • Jwa, Eun-Hee;Park, Seog
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a major issue in the research of metadata is the standardization of metadata format. The new extension capability of metadata in the standardization requires some changes - storing and managing dynamic data consistently. In this paper, we define the characteristics of new metadata and propose a concurrency control called Two Version Latch (2VL). 2VL uses a latch and maintains two versions. Maintaining two versions using latch minimizes conflicts between read operation and write operation. The removal of unnecessary lock holding minimizes refresh latency. Therefore, this algorithm presents fast response time and recent data retrieval in read operation execution. As a result of the performance evaluation, the 2VL algorithm is shown to be better than other algorithms in metadata management system.

An Improvement of Fire Safety Code for Rack-Type Warehouse in Korea (국내 랙크식 창고의 방화관련 규정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woon-Hyung;Lee, Young-Jae
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2014
  • Recently Amore pacific rack-type warehouse fire broke out and argue an urgent improvement of fire protection design code including automatic sprinkler and detection design. Various type of commodities have their unique fire characteristics from fire spread rate and heat lease rate and fire hazard depends on storage height, rack arrangement, aisle width, fire load etc. With increasing ceiling height for more storage space prevent effective water spray of sprinkler head, also delays detection time causes failure of early suppression. To achieve fire protection code performance of this occupancy, Major code articles relating to a classification of commodity, sprinkler system installation, detection and fire fighting are reviewed and suggested based on fire case analysis, code review between country and field survey.

Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol with Low Probability of Detection for Survivability in Tactical Ad-hoc Networks (생존성 향상을 위해 신뢰성 및 저피탐을 보장하는 멀티캐스팅 MAC 프로토콜 기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Jung, Jun-Woo;Kim, Jung-Bin;Lim, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11B
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    • pp.1685-1695
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new reliable multicast MAC protocol over the IEEE 802.11-based tactical ad hoc networks. The major contribution compared to the previous reliable multicast schemes using consecutive CTSs/ACKs is that the proposed scheme can send multiple CTS/ACK messages concurrently assisted by MC-DS/CDMA mechanisms. When multiple receivers receive the RTS/DATA message from a sender, they respond with the CTS/ACK message spread with pre-assigned code in the same time interval. The proposed scheme can reduce the overhead of multiple CTSs/ACKs. It is also possible to alleviate the received signal strength at the enemy detector and thus it improves low probability of detection performance. Through simulations and analysis, the proposed scheme outperforms that of the multiple CTSs/ACks in terms of the throughput, transmission delay and low probability of detection.

A Study on Improvement of Call Admission Control using Wireless Access Point Sharing (무선 AP 공유를 통한 호 제어 방안 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as artificial intelligence technology becomes popular, demand for wireless traffic is rapidly increasing. In order to provide services in response to the increase in demand for wireless traffic, telecommunication companies are generalizing the installation of public APs. In order to provide convenience of using wireless APs between communication companies, it is necessary to share the use of APs in public places to efficiently use wireless resources in a public place, to pre-authenticate between wireless APs in a mobile communication service, So as to increase the convenience of the user. In this paper, we propose to share APs in public places through handoff between APs and pre-authentication between carriers in mobile communication services. The simulation results show that the handoff latency is improved by 35.1% and the bandwidth used by the AP selected by the pre-authentication method can utilize more bandwidth than the method of automatically selecting the AP.

Resilient Routing Protocol Scheme for 6LoWPAN (6LoWPAN에서 회복력 있는 라우팅 프로토콜 기법)

  • Woo, Yeon Kyung;Park, Jong Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2013
  • IETF 6LoWPAN standard technique has been studied in IoT environment to support the IPv6 packet communication. 6LoWPAN protocol for transmission of packets mainly in the AODV routing protocol and a variety of extended techniques have been investigated. In particular, consisting of nodes with limited resources in a network error occurs when the 6LoWPAN reliable data transfer and fast routing method is needed. To this end, in this paper, we propose resilient routing protocol and extension of IETF LOAD algorithm, for optimal recovery path, More specifically, the optimal recovery path setup algorithm, signal flow, and detailed protocols for the verification of the reliability of packet transmission mathematical model is presented. The proposed protocol techniques to analyze the performance of the NS-3 performance through the simulation results that is end-to-end delay, throughput, packet delivery fraction and control packet overhead demonstrated excellence in comparison with existing LOAD.

Deciding Priority of Safety Messages using Decision Tree in IEEE 802.11p/1609.4 Vehicular Network (802.11p/1609 차량네트워크에서 Decision Tree를 이용한 안전메세지 우선순위 결정 기법)

  • Baik, Hyein;Kwon, YongHo;Rhee, Byung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.794-797
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    • 2015
  • As the interest in VANET is increased, a study on the beacon message transmission between vehicles is actively being made. IEEE 802.11p/1609.4 standard is based on a multichannel system consisting of multiple service channels (SCH) and a control channel (CCH). Multiple SCHs are defined for nonsafety data transfer, while the CCH is used to broadcast safety messages called beacons and control messages (i.e., service advertisement messages). However, most messages broadcast in the only one CCH belong to safety application that must be contested in dense vehicular network. This paper suggests safety message transfer algorithm in dense vehicular congestion. The proposed algorithm is that the priority of safety messages is decided by decision tree and messages are stored in proper queues according to their priorities. Then, safety messages with higher priorities are sent in turn by CCH in the assigned time. The proposed algorithm decreases the beacon transmission delay and increase on the probability of a successful beacon reception in an IEEE 802.11p/1609.4-based network.

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A Study on an Efficient Routing Scheme for using a priority scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 우선순위 기법을 이용한 효율적인 경로 설정에 대한 연구)

  • Won, Dae-Ho;Yang, Yeon-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2011
  • Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) have shown a lot of good outcomes in providing a various functions depending on industrial expectations by deploying ad-hoc networking with helps of light loaded and battery powered sensor nodes. In particular, it is strongly requested to develop an algorithm of cross-layer control between 2-layer and 3-layer to deriver the sensing data from the end node to the sink node on time. In this paper, based on the above observation we have proposed an IEEE802.15.4 based self priority routing scheme under UC Berkely TinyOS platform. The proposed beacon based priority routing (BPR) algorithm scheme utilizes beacon periods in sending message with embedding the high priority data and thus provides high quality of service(QoS) in the given criteria. The performance measures are the packet Throughput, delivery, latency, total energy consumption. Simulation results under TinyOS Simulator(TOSSIM) have shown the proposed scheme outcome the conventional Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV) Routing.

Development of a Multi-View Camera System Prototype (다각사진촬영시스템 프로토타입 개발)

  • Park, Seon-Dong;Seo, Sang-Il;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Shin, Jin-Soo;Lee, Chang-No
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2009
  • Due to the recent rise of a need for 3 dimensional geospatial information on urban areas, general interest in aerial multi-view cameras has been on an increase. The conventional geospatial information system depends solely upon vertical images, while the multi-view camera is capable of taking both vertical and oblique images taken from multiple directions, thus making it easier for the user to interpret the object. Through our research we developed a prototype of a multi-view camera system that includes a camera system, GPS/INS, a flight management system, and a control system. We also studied and experimented with the camera viewing angles, the synchronization of image capture, the exposure delay, the data storage that must be considered for the development of the multi-view camera system.