• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.387-390
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a fast booting solution with embedded linux-based smart devices. We have divided the fast boot process into six steps, such as boot loader, kernel, file system, the init-scripts, shared libraries, and applications for an embedded linux-based boot process to improve the fast booting. Improvements for the fast boot are made in the boot loader phase, which is the first phase at power-up, and the init-script that runs the boot loader phase. To improve the fast booting, standby time from the boot loader and unnecessary initialization routine have been removed, and uncompressed kernel image loading as well as optimized copy routine have been applied. Further, a technology that replaces binary scripts in init-script phase and light-weight init process have been utilized to improve the boot.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.80-89
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• 2011

While detecting changes in XML documents has emerged as a major research area, the level of research on edit scripts, which are the result of the change detection, is not far from satisfactory. In this paper, we present X-treeESgen, the algorithm generating edit scripts used in X-treeDiff+, a change detection algorithm for XML documents. X-treeESgen shows the time complexity of O(n), and support move and copy operations in addition to the basic set that is update, insert, and delete operations. Note that no other change detection algorithm provide all the operations. Also, since the process of generating edit scripts in X-treeESgen is designed independent of the process of matching, various tuning techniques may be applied.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.501-511
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• 2022

In 2021, ransomware attacks became popular, and the number is rapidly increasing every year. Since PowerShell is used as the primary ransomware technique, the need for PowerShell-based malware detection is ever increasing. However, the existing detection techniques have limits in that they cannot detect obfuscated scripts or require a long processing time for deobfuscation. This paper proposes a simple and fast deobfuscation method and a deep learning-based classification model that can detect PowerShell-based malware. Our technique is composed of Word2Vec and a convolutional neural network to learn the meaning of a script extracting important features. We tested the proposed model using 1400 malicious codes and 8600 normal scripts provided by the AI-based PowerShell malicious script detection track of the 2021 Cybersecurity AI/Big Data Utilization Contest. Our method achieved 5.04 times faster deobfuscation than the existing methods with a perfect success rate and high detection performance with FPR of 0.01 and TPR of 0.965.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.23 no.8
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• pp.510-515
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• 2017

It is important to speed up the loading time of web applications. Parsing is a loading process that contributes to an increased loading time. To address this issue, the optimization called Concurrent Parsing has been proposed which handles the parsing process in parallel by using additional threads. However, Concurrent Parsing has a limitation that it does not consider the priority order of parsing. In this paper, we propose heuristics that exploit priorities of parsing to improve the Concurrent Parsing. For parsing priority, we empirically investigate the sequence of function calls, classify functions into 3 categories, and extract function call probabilities. If a function has high call probability, we give a high priority and if a function has low probability, we give a low priority. We evaluate this priority heuristics on real web applications and get the 2.6% decrease of loading time on average.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.322-324
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• 2015

네트워크 시뮬레이터인 NS-2(Network Simulator 2)는 다양한 인터넷 프로토콜을 분석 할 수 있는 이산 사건 시뮬레이터로 데이터 처리량과 패킷 지연 및 전력 소모 등을 구할 수 있다. 그러나 NS-2를 사용하여 실험 시 네트워크 토폴로지의 설정이 변경 될 때마다 Tcl 스크립트를 통해 단일적으로 밖에 대응하지 못한다는 불편함이 존재한다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 멀티프로세싱 기법의 NS-2 Batch Job 시스템을 제안한다. 쉘(Bash) 스크립트로 NS-2 내부 구조의 간섭 없이 자동화 일괄 작업(Batch Job) 시스템을 모듈 구조로 구현 및 적용시켰다. 또한 실험의 시간 효율을 극대화시키기 위해 멀티프로세싱 기법을 이용하여, 하드웨어 성능의 부하가 걸리지 않는 선에서 NS-2 시뮬레이션을 다중 처리할 수 있도록 만들었다. 성능 비교분석 결과, 제안하는 Batch Job 시스템을 적용하면 기존에 NS-2를 이용한 실험에 걸리는 시간에 비해 소요시간이 평균 48% 감소한 결과를 볼 수 있다. 이는 하드웨어 성능이 향상된다면, 부하가 걸리지 않는 상한까지 더 많은 개수의 NS-2 프로세스를 실행시킬 수 있기 때문에 더욱 큰 시간 효율을 보여줄 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.67-76
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• 2021

Three research hypotheses expected when working with a mobile app were verified. As follows: (1) Usability varies depending on the external structure of the tree-view menu. (2) If the menu arrangement is different from the script expected by users, the usability is poor. And (3) the effects of each of these two hypotheses vary depending on the complexity of the task. To this end, a script for booking accommodations expected by undergraduate students was written, and an experiment was designed with the task completion time and error rate as dependent variables. The experiment was conducted by implementing a prototype for reservation system on a smartphone As a result, while the overall performance was unfavorable when the task was complicated, the superiority of sectional menu was prominent when the task was complicated, and positive responses were observed when the menu arrangement in a complicated task matched user expectations. By discussing these results, it was found that when designing a procedural menu on a mobile screen, we come up with measures to minimize the burden of working memory, consider what tree-views are for the task, and that in complex tasks, menus should be arranged according to the scripts expected by users.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.5
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• pp.150-164
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• 2013

Currently it is being gradually focused on the mobile application's processing performance implemented by Javascript and HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) due to the dissemination of mobile web application supply based on the WAC (Wholesale Application Community). If the application software has a simple functional processing structure, then the problem is benign, however, the load of a browser is getting heavier as the amount of Javascript processing is being increased. There is a limitation on the processing time and capacity of the Javascript in the ordinary mobile browsers which are on the market now. In order to solve those problems, the Web Worker that is not supported from the existing Javascript technology is now provided by the HTML 5 to implement the multi thread. The Web Worker provides a mechanism that process a part from the single thread through a separate one. However, it can not guarantee the computing ability as a native application on the mobile and is not enough as a solution for improving the fundamental processing speed. The Cyclostorm overcomes the limitation of resources as a mobile client and guarantees the performance as a native application by providing high computing service and ascripting the Javascript process on the mobile to the computer server on the cloud. From the performance evaluation experiment, the Cyclostorm shows a maximally 6 times faster computing speed than in the existing mobile browser's Javascript and 3 to 6 times faster than in Web Worker of the HTML 5. In addition, the usage of memory is measured less than the existing method since the server's memory has been used. In this paper, the Cyclostorm is introduced as one of the mobile cloud computing services to conquer the limitation of the WAC based mobile browsers and to improve the existing web application's performances.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.511-514
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• 2006

비정상행위 탐지를 위한 프로파일 기술은 침임탐지시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 핵심기술로서, 높은 공격 탐지율과 침입탐지시스템의 수행 시간 단축을 위해 반드시 요구되는 기술이다. 최근 인터넷의 보급과 활성화로 웹 어플리케이션 보안을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 웹 애플리케이션의 개발 언어와 공격 특성을 반영하지 못해 그 효율성이 저하되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹 공격 탐지를 위해 연구 되었던 서열정렬 알고리즘을 이용한 웹 공격 탐지의 성능 개선을 위하여 웹 애플리케이션 개발에 주로 사용되는 스크립트파일을 기반으로 한 프로파일 방법을 제안하고 실험 결과를 기술하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06c
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• pp.209-212
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• 2007

E-Learning 혹은 원격 강의 환경에서 아바타 애니메이션과 annotation을 이용한 강의 컨텐츠를 제작 하는 것은 많은 시간과 비용을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 웹 환경에서 아바타 애니메이션과 디지털 잉크(Digital ink) 기능을 지원하는 강의 컨텐츠를 디자인하고 공유하기 위한 아바타 기반 Annotation(Avatar Augmented Annotation), 즉 AAA 인터페이스 기법을 제안한다. AAA를 이용하여 강사는 복잡한 프로그래밍 언어나 스크립트를 사용하지 않고도 필기형식의 펜 입력을 통해 애니메이션과 Annotation이 복합된 강의 컨텐츠를 디자인 할 수 있다. 입력된 정보는 AAA를 통하여 XML 형식의 스크립트로 표현되고 이것은 강의 컨텐츠에 적용되어 아바타와 Annotation이 결합된 생동감있는 컨텐츠를 만들어낸다. 실험을 통하여 AAA 시스템은 기존의 온라인 교육 컨텐츠에 비해 교육적으로 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.246-249
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• 2016

크롬 OS는 온라인에 연결된 상태라면 시간과 장소의 제약 없이 인터넷에 연결해서 사용자 중심의 개인 환경을 제공하는 웹 OS이다. 크롬 OS의 특징이라면 구글 계정으로 접속하여 원하는 APP 설치나 다양한 구글의 온라인 서비스를 자유롭게 이용할 수 있다는 점을 꼽을 수 있다. 특히 기존의 윈도우나 리눅스와는 달리 사용자가 OS 전반에 걸친 설정을 직접 제어할 필요가 없다는 점이 획기적이다. 하지만 웹 OS 임에도 불구하고 이에 대한 보안 대비책이 전혀 마련되어 있지 않다. 따라서 이같은 보안 위협에 대비하기 위해 본 논문은 취약점 분석 쉘 스크립트 구현을 통해 취약점 탐지와 보안 강화를 통한 성능 개선 방안을 제안한다.