• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간적분

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Implicit Time Integration Scheme for Real-Time Hybrid Test System (실시간 하이브리드 실험 시스템을 위한 Implicit 시간적분법)

  • Jung, Rae-Young
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.5 s.51
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2006
  • The Real-Time Hybrid Test system presented in this paper is based on the pseudodynamic test method, and it combines physical testing with model-based simulation. The system is designed to achieve a rate of loading that is significantly higher than that of a conventional pseudodynamic test approaching the real-time response of a structure subjected to earthquake loads. To provide robust computation environment for the analysis of many degree-of-freedom structures, the system adopts an implicit time integration scheme in the model-based simulation. This paper presents an overview of the developed system and numerical simulations that were conducted to evaluate the performance of the computation scheme adopted here. Results of these studies have demonstrated the good performance of the computation scheme for real-time multiple-degree-of-freedom tests.

Time-Domain Solutions of the VV, HV, VH Problems at the Surface of a Normally Uniaxial Half-Space Dielectric (수직 단축성을 갖는 반공간 유전체 표면에서 VV, HV, VH 문제의 시간영역 해)

  • Lihh Won-Seok;Nam Sang-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.12 s.103
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    • pp.1246-1254
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    • 2005
  • Theoretical investigation is made on the electromagnetic fields generated by an impulsive point current source, fur the VV, HV, and VH problems at the interface between an isotropic upper half-space medium and a normally uniaxial lower half-space medium. The electric fields of these problems are associated only with the extraordinary-wave components in the Fourier-Laplace domain. Applying the Cagniard-de Hoop method to each problem, the time-domain solutions of the wave fields are obtained. The fields of the VV case can be expressed in explicit(integral-free) forms. The fields of the HV and VH cases are not integral-free, but the major singularities implicit in the integral solutions can be analytically extracted. The interfacial far fields in the frequency domain are determined by the singularities in the time domain.

Attitude Scenarios of Star Observation for Image Validation of Remote Sensing Satellite (영상검정을 위한 지구관측위성의 별 관측 자세 시나리오 생성 기법)

  • Yu, Ji-Woong;Park, Sang-Young;Lee, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.807-817
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    • 2012
  • An optical payload needs to be validated its image performance after launched into orbit. The image performance was validated by observing star because ground site contains uncertainties caused by atmosphere, time of the year, and weather. Time Delayed and Integration(TDI) technique, which is mostly used to observe the ground, is going to be used to observe the selected stars. A satellite attitude scenario was also developed to observe the selected stars. The scenario is created to enable TDI to operate. Rotation angles of optical payload are determined in order for the selected stars to properly be passed at a desired angular velocity about rotation axis. The result of this research can be utilized to validate the quality of optical payload of a satellite in orbit. In addition, a quaternion for pointing selected stars is calculated minimizing the path from a given arbitrary attitude of satellite.

Numerical Formulation for Flow Analysis of Dredged Soil (준설토 유동해석을 위한 유한요소 수식화)

  • Shin, Hosung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • Experimental study of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation has been primary research area in dredged soil. However, good quality of the dredged soil and minimum water pollution caused by the pumping of reclaimed soil require intensive study of the flow characteristics of dredged material due to dumping. In this study, continuity and the equilibrium equations for mass flow assuming single phase was derived to simulate mass flow in dredged containment area. To optimize computation and modeling time for three dimensional geometry and boundary conditions, depth integration is applied to governing equations to consider three dimensional topography of the site. Petrov-Galerkin formulation is applied in spatial discretization of governing equations. Generalized trapezoidal rule is used for time integration, and Newton iteration process approximated the solution. DG and CDG technique were used for weighting matrix in discontinuous test function in dredged flow analysis, and numerical stability was evaluated by performed a square slump simulation. A comparative analysis for numerical methods showed that DG method applied to SU / PG formulation gives minimal pseudo oscillation and reliable numerical results.

Characteristics of two extended-cavity diode lasers phase-locked with a 9.2 CHz frequency offset (9.2 GHz 주파수 차이로 위상잠금된 두 외부 공진기 다이오드 레이저의 제작 및 특성 조사)

  • Kwon, Taek-Yong;Shin, Eun-Ju;Yoo, Dae-Hyuk;Lee, Ho-Sung;In, Min-Kyo;Cho, Hyuk;Park, Sang-Eon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2002
  • We have constructed two extended-cavity diode lasers which are phase-locked with a 9.2 GHz frequency offset. We adopted a digital servo circuit for the phase-locking. The relative linewidth of the phase-locked lasers was less than 2 Hz. Using the measured beat spectrum, we found the carrier concentration to be about 93 %. We measured phase noise and relative frequency stability of the lasers. The Allan deviation at the gate time of 20 s was $2.7{\times}10^{-19}$.

A Case Study of Perceptions on Storytelling Mathematics Textbooks with Computer Algebra System (스토리텔링 수학 교과서에서 공학적 도구의 활용과 미분적분학 단원에 관한 개발 사례)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Shin, Joonkook;Kim, Kyung-Won
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2014
  • The present study seeks to provide an easy path to differential perceptions of students at the upper high school level by applying a story telling method and also, characteristically, to earn some time for class discussion by reducing learning time for simple calculational procedure through Computer Algebra System(CAS) tools. This study offers a clear example of storytelling textbooks through Sage. Hence, the study aims at enabling students who have practiced contents with Sage tools to deal with diverse and complicated calculation problems, if they learn to build up mathematical formulas for those problems.

An Analysis of High Speed Forming Using the Explicit Time Integration Finite Element Method(II) - Application to High Speed Rolling - (엑스플리시트 시간 적분 유한 요소법을 이용한 고속 성형 해석(II) - 고속 압연 해석)

  • 유요한;정동택
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1551-1562
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    • 1991
  • 최근까지 발표된 유한 요소법을 이용한 압연 해석 관련 주요 논문들을 정리해 보면 다음과 같다. Li와 Kobayashil는 강소성 유한 요소법(rigidplastic finite element method)을 여러가지 마찰조건에 대하여 해석하였다. 이때 압연롤은 강체 (rigid body)로 시편은 가공경화(workhardening)를 동반한 강소성체로 모델링하였다. Hwang과 Kobayashi는 강소성 유한 요소법을 이용한 평면 변형 압연에서 재료 손실을 최소화하는 예비 성형체(preform)의 설계에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 이 경우에도 역시 압연롤은 강체로 시편은 가공 경화를 동반한 강소성체와 완전 소성체로 모델링 되었으나, 고착(sticking) 마찰 조건에 대해서만 해석을 수행하였다. Mori와 Osak- ada 그리고 Oda는 약간 압축성이 있는 재료의 평면 변형 압연에 대하여 연구하였다. 이때 압연롤은 강체로 시편은 가공 경화를 동반한 강소성체로 모델링 되었으며 경계 면에서는 Coulomb 마찰을 고려하였다. 이밖에도 오일러(Eulerian) 수식화를 이용한 Dawson과 Thompson, Berman의 해석 결과가 있으며, 또 폭 방향의 변형까지를 고려한 Li와 Kobayashi, Mori와 Osakada의 3차원 해석 결과가 있다.

Frequency stabilization of diode lasers using a ultra-stable reference cavity (초안정 기준광진기를 이용한 다이오드 레이저의 주파수 안정화)

  • 안경원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2000
  • We have stabIhzed the laser frequency of a commercial dIode laser using a ULE (Ultra-low expansion material) reference cavIty and the cunent modulation charactenstics of the dIode itself The liuewIdth of the frce running laser was about a 1 MHz (rms) for a sampling time of 1 s and the drift rate was 300 kHz/s. Vvhen the laser is locked to oue sIde of the transmission signal from the ULE reference cavity, the lincwidth was reduced to 46 kHz (nus) for a sampling time longer than 10 ms. The root Allan variance was less than 2 kHz for a sampling time langeI than10 ms. 10 ms.

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Application of the explicit time integration finite element method to quasi-static metal forming problems (금속 성형 공정의 준정적 변형 예측을 위한 외연적 시간 적분 유한 요소법의 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Y.H.;Yang, D.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1995
  • In the analysis of metal forming problems, the explicit time integration finite element method, which does not have convergence problems, is frequently used. The present work is to assess the applicability of the explicit time integration finite element method to quasi-static metal forming problems. Compressing analyses of thin-walled tubes and solid cylinders are performed with different loading velocities. The computed buckled profiles of thin walled tubes are compared with the theoretical and experimental ones and it is found that at sufficiently low loading velocity, the explicit time integration finite element method accurately predict quasi-static buckled profiles. When loading volocity is increased, the computed buckled profiles of thin-walled tubes are very sensitive to loading velocity however the computed profiles of solid cylinders are less sensitive to loading velocity. In orther words, the geometrically self-constrained specimens like solid cylinders are less sensitive to loading velocity than the geometrically unconstrained specimens like thin-walled tubes. As a result, it is found that the geometrically self-constrained problems which include the greater part of metal forming problems can be efficiently analyzed with loading velocity control technique.

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An Automatic Time Stepping Algorithm Using a Prior Error Estimator in Structural Dynamics (구조동역학 문제에서 전단계 오차추정치를 이용한 자동시간간격 조정 알고리듬)

  • 조은형;정진태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1240-1246
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    • 1999
  • A prior error estimator which is solving structural dynamic problems and which is based on the generalized-method, is developed. Since the proposed error estimator is computed with only previous information, the time step size can be adaptively selected without the feedback mechanism. This paper shows that the automatic time stepping algorithm using the error estimator performs an efficient time integration. To verify its efficiency, several examples are numerically investigated.

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