• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.113-123
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• 1995

버스의 크기에 따른 운행시격과 승객 대기시간의 Trade-off 는 대중교통 운영정책의 중요한 기본개념의 하나로서 여태까지 선진 구미의 여러 교통공학작들에 많은 연구가 수행되어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 전체의 최적화(System Optimization )라는 측면에서 차량비를 포함한 버스회사의 총 운행경비와 버스 승객들의 대기시간과 주행시간을 금전으로 호나산한 사용자 경비를 합산한 총비용을 최소화 사키는 적정 버스크기(=좌석수)를 산정할 수 있는 모델식을 개발코자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 수집된 자료들의 회귀분석을 통해 버스 운행경비와 버스크기와의 관계를 규명하였으며 이를 토대로 하여 버스 좌석수를 결정변수(Optimizable Variable)로 하는 총비용에 관한 목적함수식을 도출하였다. 또한 개발된 모형의 적절성을 검증하기 위해 미국 수도 워싱턴 지역에서의 교통자료를 인용하여 사례조사를 하였으며 이를 통해 본 연구에서 도출된 모형식의 실용성을 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 본 연구에서 개발된 수식들은 국내의 버스운행 여건과 실태를 잘 반영할 수 있도록 광범위한 자료조사를 통해 수정되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.7-12
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• 2019

AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking system), a system in which vehicles automatically recognize forward objects or pedestrians and actively brake when forward collisions are expected, has been mandated by NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) for all vehicles sell in the United States since 2022, and AEB research is also actively underway in korea. In this study, it can be confirmed that the passenger injury is reduced according to the AEB detection distance when it is assumed that the AEB is mounted in the actual event generated from KIDAS (Korea New Car Assessment Program) data through various analysis programs.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.3-27
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• 2012

Although aviation safety and security have been improving, which has made air transportation more reliable, the international aviation community has witnessed a steady increase in the number of unruly passenger incidents. Under international law, the Tokyo Convention (The Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft of 1963) is applicable to unruly passenger issues. While the Tokyo Convention has been a successful convention which 185 member states have ratified, it has its shortcomings. Three major shortcomings are related to definition, jurisdiction, and enforcement. Firstly, the Tokyo Convention does not provide for a definition of unruly passengers, thereby resulting in a situation where conduct that may be considered to be a criminal offence in the country of embarkation may not be a criminal offence in the country where the aircraft lands. Having different definitions may lead to ineffective action on the part of air carriers. Secondly, the fact that the state of landing does not bear jurisdiction produces circumstances in which it is impossible to punish an unruly passenger who clearly committed an offence on board. Thirdly, the Tokyo Convention only recognizes the competence of the state of registry to exercise criminal jurisdiction but does not impose the duty to actually use that competence in any specific case. Along with ratifying the Tokyo Convention, Korea enacted the Aviation Navigation Safety Act in 1974 as a domestic legal approach to dealing with the problem of unruly passengers. Partially reflecting the ICAO's model legislation, Circular 288, the Aviation Safety and Security Act was enacted in 2002. Although the Korean Aviation Safety and Security Act is a comprehensive act which has been constantly updated, there is no provision with respect to jurisdiction and only the Korean criminal code is applicable to jurisdiction. The Korean criminal code establishes its jurisdiction in connection with territoriality, nationality and registration, which is essentially the same as the jurisdictional principles of the Tokyo Convention. Thus, the domestic legal regime cannot close the jurisdictional gap either. Similarly, Korean case law would not take an active posture to jurisdiction unless the offence in question is a serious one, such as hijacking. A Special Sub Committee of the ICAO Legal Committee (LCSC) was established to examine the feasibility of introducing amendments to the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft of 1963 with particular reference to the issue of unruly passengers. The result of the ICAO's findings should lead to the modernization of the Tokyo Convention, thereby reducing the number of incidents caused by unruly passengers and enabling all parties concerned to respond to unruly passengers more effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.332-333
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• 2023

본 논문은 사람과 짐의 물체 감지를 위한 YOLO 모델을 활용하여 특정 공간 내 혼잡도를 측정하는 시스템을 제안한다. YOLO를 학습시켜 기차 내에서 사람 및 짐과 같은 객체를 탐지하는 모델을 만든다. 그리고 이 모델을 이용하여 기차 내에서 객체를 탐지하고, 객체의 위치와 개수 정보를 얻는다. 이렇게 얻은 정보를 기반으로, 혼잡도를 측정하기 위해 다양한 지표를 활용한다. 이를 인터페이스에 시각적으로 보여준다. 결과적으로, 제안된 시스템은 승객들의 안전과 편의를 보장하며, 특정 공간의 혼잡도 파악에 유용한 도구로 사용될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.89-100
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• 2011

The MAGLEV (Magnetically Levitated Vehicle) system, which is under commercialization as a new transportation system in Korea, is operated by means of unmanned automatic control system. Therefore the plan of train operation should be carefully established and validated in advance. In general, when making the train operation plan, the statistically predicted traffic data is used. However, traffic wave can occur when real train service is operated, and the demand-driven simulation technology is required to review train operation plans and service qualities considering traffic wave. This paper presents a method and model to simulate the MAGLEV's operation considering continuous demand changes. For this purpose, we employed the discrete event model which is suitable for modeling the behavior of railway passenger transportation, and modeled the system hierarchically using DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) formalism. In addition, through the implementation and experiment using DEVSim++ simulation environment, we tested the feasibility of the proposed model and it is also verified that our demand-driven simulation technology could be used for the prior review of the train operation plans and strategies.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.237-241
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• 2015

The ONE simulator has been used the tool for the DTN routing protocols. A movement model on DTN characteristic importantly affects to the simulation results of routing protocols. Especially, the WDM model provides the real similar situation such as commuting using vehicles, movements to a meeting point in office hours, activities after work, and etc. Our previous work proposed a taxi movement model in the WDM model. However, there is a difference between the real situations and the proposed model in finding a passenger. In this paper, we proposed an advanced taxi movement model with a taxi driver's locality and visibility range in order to configurate the real similar situation. And we analyze the difference between the previous model and the proposed model.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.175-181
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• 2013

This paper presents a simulation for passenger ship evacuation considering the inclination of a ship. In order to describe a passenger's behavior in an evacuation situation, a passenger is modeled as a rigid body which translates in the horizontal plane and rotates along the vertical axis. The position and rotation angle of a passenger are calculated by solving the dynamic equations of motions at each time step. To calculate inclined angle of damaged ship, static equilibrium equations of damaged ship are derived using "added weight method". Using these equations, physical external forces due to the inclination of a ship act on the body of each passenger. The crowd behavior of the passenger is considered as the flock behavior, a form of collective behavior of a large number of interacting passengers with a common group objective. Passengers can also avoid an obstacle due to penalty forces acting on their body. With the passenger model and forces acting on its body, the test problems in International Maritime Organization, Maritime Safety Committee/Circulation 1238(IMO MSC/Circ.1238) are implemented and the effects of ship's inclination on the evacuation time are confirmed.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.29-35
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• 1992

본 연구에서 검토한 바와 같이 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션은 실차실험과 다소의 오차는 있지만 매우 값싼 환경에서 컴퓨터장비에 거의 종속되지 않고 연구가 가능하므로 충돌실험이 고가인 관계로 여러 경우를 시도할 수 없는 경우 즉, 조인트 성격변화, 의자위치, 벨트의 신율 및 체결상태, 에어백의 장착여부 등에 대한 변화가 있을 때에 이미 확립된 모델에 입력데이타를 수정 혹은 추가함으로써 충돌시 반응을 예상할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 그러나, 본 연구에서는 비록 우수한 모델링이 확립되었다 할지라도, 차종이나 주변환경이 바뀔때는 다시 모델링을 해야 되는 문제가 남게 되며 이때 필요한 대상차에 대한 입력데이타가 새로이 정의되어야만 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.192-193
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• 2016

본 논문은 계통 전원 정전 시 계통 전원을 대신하여 전력을 엘리베이터 구동 시스템에 공급함으로써 정전으로 기동이 정지된 엘리베이터 내부에 고립된 승객에 대한 비상구출 운전을 실시하는 자동 비상 구출 운전 시스템의 축전지 충전 회로에 관한 Simulink 및 PSpice 연동 해석 모델 개발을 실시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.3071-3080
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• 2015

The increased demand on the transport of both passengers and goods through rail systems implies higher traffic intensity and congestion on the railways, resulting in greater likelihood of accidents and also degraded passenger services. To cope with the issues, development of an integrated communication network for rails has attracted great deal of attention lately. GSM-R is such an example developed in Europe, which seems to have restrictions in providing various communication services due to network speed limit. For the reason, an LTE-based approach is under study in Korea. After the network development, operation management of the network is necessary. Design of operation management systems has been studied little and thus is the objective of this paper. To do so, a conceptual design has been carried out based on model-based approach. Specifically, a context model has first been created using the use case diagram. Then, SysML models of operational scenarios were developed for the management system. The SysML models have alternatively been expressed as EFFBD models to simulate and verify them. Consequently, the result of the conceptual system design for the operation management of the integrated wireless network is expected to be used as a basis for the detailed design later.