• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스케일러

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A Hardware Implementation of Image Scaler Based on Area Coverage Ratio (면적 점유비를 이용한 영상 스케일러의 설계)

  • 성시문;이진언;김춘호;김이섭
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2003
  • Unlike in analog display devices, the physical screen resolution in digital devices are fixed from the manufacturing. It is a weak point on digital devices. The screen resolution displayed in digital display devices is varied. Thus, interpolation or decimation of the resolution on the display is needed to make the input pixels equal to the screen resolution., This process is called image scaling. Many researches have been developed to reduce the hardware cost and distortion of the image of image scaling algorithm. In this paper, we proposed a Winscale algorithm. which modifies the scale up/down in continuous domain to the scale up/down in discrete domain. Thus, the algorithm is suitable to digital display devices. Hardware implementation of the image scaler is performed using Verilog XL and chip is fabricated in a 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ Samsung SOG technology. The hardware costs as well as the scalabilities are compared with the conventional image scaling algorithms that are used in other software. This Winscale algorithm is proved more scalable than other image-scaling algorithm, which has similar H/W cost. This image-scaling algorithm can be used in various digital display devices that need image scaling process.

A Study on input and display interface for industrial computer (산업용 컴퓨터용 입력 및 표시장치 인터페이스 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Seok;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 산업용 컴퓨터에서 사용할 마우스와 터치스크린을 이용한 산업용 컴퓨터 인터페이스 장치 구현에 대하여 연구하였다. 산업용 제어 현장에서 사용되는 제어용 컴퓨터의 입출력 장치는 확장성을 고려하여 설계되지 않았기 때문에 현재의 컴퓨터 주변장치를 직접 사용할 수 없는 경우가 대부분이다. 본 논문에서는 산업용컴퓨터에서 사용되는 라이트펜과 모니터를 현재 주로 사용하는 마우스와 LCD모니터로 입출력이 가능하도록 하는 인터페이스 장치를 개발하여, 생산 공정에서 사용하는 산업용 컴퓨터의 활용도를 높이고자 한다. 산업용 컴퓨터 인터페이스장치는 ARM 기반 MPU를 이용하여 영상 신호와 외부 입력장치의 자료를 처리하고, CPLD에서 생성된 신호를 제어용 컴퓨터로 입력하였다. 제어컴퓨터의 영상신호를 다양한 모니터와 인터페이스 할 수 있도록 비디오 스케일러(Video Scaler)를 사용하였다. 구현한 인터페이스 장치는 다양한 장치들을 산업용컴퓨터에서 사용이 가능함을 보였다.

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Hardware Implementation of Bicubic Scaler of Time Allocation Method (시간 할당 방식의 양 3차회선 스케일러 하드웨어 구현)

  • Semin Jung;Si-Yeon Han;Dat Ngo;Bongsoon Kang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2024
  • The growth of the multimedia industry has led to the advent of digital devices utilizing images of varying resolutions. Accordingly, it is essential to adapt the resolution of the source image to match with the resolutions of the target digital device, while ensuring that the quality of the input image is preserved throughout this process. In this paper, we propose the implementation of a hardware system that performs image scaling using interpolation algorithms. The bicubic interpolation algorithm is employed as the interpolation algorithm, as it produces the highest quality image among the three most common methods. Each interpolated axis in the image can be operated independently to achieve asymmetric scaling in any desired ratio. The hardware of the proposed scaler satisfies real-time processing and is implemented with less memory resources than the previously studied hardware using the time allocation method, showing that it is a suitable structure for the hardware of the scaler.

Development of a Vision Based Machine Tool Presetter (영상 기반 머신툴 프리세터 개발)

  • Jung, Ha-Hyoung;Kim, Tae-Tean;Park, Jin-Ha;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2014
  • Generally, the tool presetter is utilized to align and measure some specific dimensions of a machine tool. It is classified into two types(contact and contactless) according to the measurement method, and the optical sensor based contactless scheme has the advantages of measurement flexibility and convenience. This paper describes the design and realization of an industrial tool presetter using machine vision and linear scaler. Before measurement, the objective tool is attached to the mechanical mount and is aligned with the optical apparatus. After capturing tool images, the suggested image processing algorithm calculates its dimesions accurately, combining the traversing distance from the linear scaler. Experimental results conforms that the present tool presetter system has the precision within ${\pm}20um$ error.

Method for Conditional Access Control in Secured SVC Bitstream (암호화된 SVC 비트스트림에서 조건적 접근 제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Yong-Geun;Bae, Tae-Meon;Ro, Yong-Man
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 스케일러블 멀티미디어 콘텐츠에 대한 조건적 접근제어가 가능한 암호화 방법을 제안한다. 현재 표준화가 진행중인 스케일러블 비디오 코딩방법인 JSVM(Joint Scalable Video Model)은 부호화한 동영상에 대해 공간, 시간, 품질의 스케일러빌리티(Scalability)를 지원하는데, 각 스케일러 빌리티를 고려한 조건적인 접근제어기술은 스케일러빌리티에 따라 사용자를 제한해야 하는 경우를 위해 필수적인 기술이다. 제안하는 방법은 공간, 시간, 품질의 세가지 스케일러빌리티를 지원하도록 부호화(Encoding)후 구성되는 NAL(Network Abstract Layer)을 지원하는 스케일러빌리티에 따라 구분하고, 구분된 NAL 의 종류에 따라 암호화 key 를 다르게 제공하는 방법을 통해 사용자의 접근제어 수준에 맞게 암호화 key 를 조합하는 방법을 적용하였다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법은 JSVM 에서 공간, 시간, 품질의 스케일러빌리티가 보장되고, 이때 생성되는 Key 의 조합으로 조건적 접근제어(Conditional access control)가 가능함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Temperature Changes during Bone Scaling and Cutting of Dental Ultrasonic Scaling/Surgery System (치과용 초음파 스케일러/수술기 통합 시스템의 스케일링 및 절삭 시 온도 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Sa, Min-Woo;Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Jong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • While dental clinics still use the ultrasonic scaling/surgery tool for teeth scaling and cleaning the tool's use is expanding steadily to include treatment of damaged teeth and bone tissue. In this study, a handpiece moving system (HMS) was developed to evaluate bone scaling and cutting in the field of dentistry. The HMS, through a scaling test of bone using a scaler tip, it was able to identify surface damage. Additionally, a thermos-graphic camera was used to observe the temperature distribution that occurred during the bone scaling and cutting process. Consequently, we found that increasing the working load increased the amount of surface damage. Changes in temperature distribution occurred slowly and were maintained within safety bounds for 10 minutes. Going forward, we will compare the HMS performance on scaling and cutting with other devices.

A Study for Vibrational Characteristics Improvement of Dental Scaler Tip using Powder Injection Molding (분말사출성형을 이용한 치과용 스케일러 팁의 진동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang C.J.;Kim J.S.;Ko Y.B.;Chung S.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2006
  • Powder injection molding(PIM) is widely used for many parts in the field of automotives, electronics and medical industries, due to the capability of net shaping for complex 3-D geometry. Powder injection mold design fur the dental scaler tip, a component of medical appliance, was presented. In comparison with conventional machining process, powder injection molding has many advantages, specially in price and dimensional stability, for molding dental scaler tip which has complex geometry. Both product design and mold design for dental scaler tip were presented. The 'rapid mold' concept was applied to manufacture the various forms of dental scaler tip.

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