• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스위치 버퍼

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A Study on the Queue Structure for the Enhancement of the Cell Loss QoS (셀 손실 QoS향상을 위한 큐 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 이영교;안정희
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose the queue structure of cell buffering in the output buffer of ATM switch for the traffic with the different QoS. The proposed queue structure can minimize the cell loss ratio of bursty traffic, maximize the queue utilization through the sharing of real-time queue and non-real-time queue. To evaluate the proposed queue structure, we compare the CLP and cell average delay of the proposed queue and fixed queue using the bursty traffic patterns.

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A Study on Efficient Cell Queueing and Scheduling Algorithms for Multimedia Support in ATM Switches (ATM 교환기에서 멀티미디어 트래픽 지원을 위한 효율적인 셀 큐잉 및 스케줄링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Su;Lee, Sung-Won;Kim, Young-Beom
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigated several buffer management schemes for the design of shared-memory type ATM switches, which can enhance the utilization of switch resources and can support quality-of-service (QoS) functionalities. Our results show that dynamic threshold (DT) scheme demonstrate a moderate degree of robustness close to pushout(PO) scheme, which is known to be impractical in the perspective of hardware implementation, under various traffic conditions such as traffic loads, burstyness of incoming traffic, and load non-uniformity across output ports. Next, we considered buffer management strategies to support QoS functions, which utilize parameter values obtained via connection admission control (CAC) procedures to set tile threshold values. Through simulations, we showed that the buffer management schemes adopted behave well in the sense that they can protect regulated traffic from unregulated cell traffic in allocating buffer space. In particular, it was observed that dynamic partitioning is superior in terms of QoS support than virtual partitioning.

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The Fuzzy Traffic Control Method for ABR Service (ABR 서비스에서 퍼지 트래픽 제어 방식)

  • Yu, Jae-Taek;Kim, Yong-U;Lee, Jin-Lee;Lee, Gwang-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1880-1893
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the fuzzy traffic control method in ABR service for the effective use of ATM link. This method, a modified version of EPRCA which is one of rate control methods in ABR service, controls the values of the transmission rates of source by using the fuzzy traffic inference based on switch buffer size and buffer variate rate. For this method, we developed a model and algorithm of the fuzzy traffic control method and a fuzzy traffic controller, after studying fuzzy and neural networks which applied to ATM traffic control and EPRCA. For the fuzzy traffic controller, we also designed a membership function, fuzzy control rules and a max-min inferencing method. We conducted a simulation and compared the link utilization of the fuzzy traffic control method with that of the EPRCA method. The results of the simulation indicated that, compared to EPRCA, the fuzzy traffic control method improves the link utilization by 2.3% in a normal distribution model and by 2.7% in the MMPP model of the source.

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Characteristics of active optical ring network and performance evaluation in Bandwidth on Demand (능동형 광 링 네트워크의 특징 및 요구 대역폭에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Lee Sang-Wha;Song Hae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present an Active Optical Network(AON) . The AON uses the Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing(DWDM) from optical communication access network of ring type, and will be able to provide the smoothly service in the Bandwidth on Demand by using DWDM. It supports the connection of the multiple wavelength and the Sub-Carrier from the optical gigabit ethernet switch. The Wavelength Add Drop Multiplexer(WADM) extracts a specific wavelength, and composes a node of the ring network. The specific wavelength becomes demultiplexing in the Sub-Carrier and it is distributed in the user The active connection of optical gigabit ethernet switch where the distribution of access network is started and access terminal connection equipment is possible. By the BoD from the AON it compares the buffer size which changes, and it analyzes. Also the Time delay of bit compares with the throughput of server The limit of amount of time is decided. Consequently it will be able to realize the dynamic use protocol and an efficient algorithm of the network.

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Design of Switching Fabric Supporting Variable Length Packets (가변 길이 패킷을 지원하는 스위칭 패브릭의 설계)

  • Ryu, Kyoung-Sook;Kim, Mu-Sung;Choe, Byeong-Seog
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2008
  • The switching fabric used to make high speed switching for packet transfer between input and output interface in recent internet environments. Without making any changes in order to remain ATM switching fabric, the existing structures should split/reassemble a packet to certain size, set aside cross-point buffer and will put loads on the system. In this paper, we proposed a new switch architecture, which has separated data memory plane and switching plane packet data will be stored on the separate memory structure and simultaneously only the part of the memory address pointers can pass the switching fabric. The small mini packets which have address pointer and basic information would be passed through the switching fabric. It is possible to achieve the remarkable switching performance than other switch fabrics with contending variable length packets.

A Study on Implementation of a VC-Merge Capable High-Speed Switch on MPLS over ATM (ATM기반 MPLS망에서 VC-Merge 가능한 고속 스위치 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Lee, Tae-Won;Lee, Dong-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we implement a high-speed swatch tilth the function for label integration to enhance the expansion of networks using the label space of routers efficiently on MPLS over ATM networks. We propose an appropriate hardware structure to support the VC-merge function and differentiated services simultaneously. In this paper, we use the adaptive congestion control method such as EPD algorithm in carte that there is a possibility of network congestion in output buffers of each core LSR. In addition, we justify the validity of the proposed VC-merge method through simulation and comparison to conventional Non VC-merge methods. The proposed VC-merge capable switch is modeled in VHDL. synthesized, and fabricated using the SAMSUNG 0.5um SOG process.

Fuzzy-based ABR Traffic Control Algorithm in VS/VD Switch (VS/VD 구조의 퍼지 기반 ABR 트래픽 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun;Jeong, Kwang-Il;Cheong, Myung-Soo;Chung, Kyung-Taek;Chon, Byoung-Sil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an traffic control algorithm for efficient link utilization of ATM-ABR service based on fuzzy logic. The proposed algorithm, controls transmission rates of source according to switch buffer size and input cell tate by using the fuzzy rate . For this method we developed a model and algorithm of fuzzy traffic control method and fuzzy traffic controller which based on ER of VS/VD. For the fuzzy traffic controller, we also designed a membership function, fuzzy control rules, and a max-min inferencing method.

An Improved DBP Window Policy in the Input Buffer Switch Using Non-FIFO Memory Structure (Non-FIFO 메모리 구조를 사용한 입력버퍼형 스위치에서 개선된 DBP 윈도우 기법)

  • Kim, Hoon;Park, Sung-Hun;Park, Kwang-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1998
  • In the Input Buffer Switch using the intial stage FIFO memory structure, It has pointed the Throughput limitation to the percent of 58.6 due to HOL(Head of Line) blocking in the DBP(Dedicated Buffer with Pointer) method, During that time, To overcome these problems, The prior papers have proposed the complicated Arbitration algorithms and Non-FIFO memory structures. and These showed the improved Throughput. But, Now, To design high speed ATM Switch which need to the tens of Giga bit/s or the tens of Tera bit/s. It has more difficulty in proceeding the priority of majority and the complicated Cell Scheduling, because of the problem in operating the control speed of the ratio of N to scanning each port and scheduling the Cell. In this paper, To overcome these problems, We could show more the improved performance than the existing DBP Window policy to design high speed ATM Switch.

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A cell distribution algorithm of the copy network in ATM multicast switch (ATM 멀티캐스트 스위치에서 복사 네트워크의 셀 분배 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ok-Jae;Chon, Byoung-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.8
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed which distributes multicast cells in a copy network. The dual copy network is composed of running adder network, distributor, dummy address encoder, and broadcasting network. It is operated lower input address and higher one simultaneously by the distribution algorithm. As a result, for each input has a better equal opportunity of processing, cell delay and hardware complexity are reduced in copy network. Also, for it adopts the broadcasting network from an expansion Banyan network with binary tree and Banyan network, overflow probability is reduced to a half in that network. As a result of computer simulation, the copy network processed by the distribution algorithm is remarkably improved in cell delay of input buffer according to all input loads.

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The characteristics and optimization of vertical asymmetry polymeric optical coupler for fabrication of integrated optic circuits with high integration and low loss (고집적 저손실 집적광학회로 구현을 위한 수직형 비대칭 폴리머 광 결합기의 특성 분석 및 최적화)

  • 이소영;송재원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2000
  • We proposed polymer based vertical asymmetric optical coupler. And we optimized the proposed device by coupling characteristic analysis In 1.33um wavelength, TE mode, we obtained very short coupling length(L=277.6um), high coupling efficiency(94%). The merits of proposed device are low propagation loss due to very short full device, low production cost and time, and high integrated fabrication. We will use this to fabricate optical switch, modulator and tunable WDM devices, etc.

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