• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.25-31
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• 2023

The brain-machine interface(BMI) is a next-generation interface that controls the device by decoding brain waves(also called Electroencephalogram, EEG), EEG is a electrical signal of nerve cell generated when the BMI user thinks of a command. The brain-machine interface can be applied to various smart devices, but complex computational process is required to decode the brain wave signal. Therefore, it is difficult to implement a brain-machine interface in an embedded system implemented in the form of an edge device. In this study, we proposed a new type of brain-machine interface system using IoT technology that only measures EEG at the edge device and stores and analyzes EEG data in the cloud computing. This system successfully performed quantitative EEG analysis for the brain-machine interface, and the whole data transmission time also showed a capable level of real-time processing.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.399-406
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• 2023

Cloud computing has been evolved to support edge computing architecture that combines fog management layer with edge servers. The main reason why it is received much attention is low communication latency for real-time IoT applications. At the same time, various cloud task scheduling techniques based on artificial intelligence have been proposed. Artificial intelligence-based cloud task scheduling techniques show better performance in comparison to existing methods, but it has relatively high scheduling time. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based dynamic scheduling with multi-agents supporting scalability in edge computing environments. The proposed method shows low scheduling time than previous artificial intelligence-based scheduling techniques. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we compare the performance between previous and proposed methods in a scalable experimental environment. The results show that our method supports real-time IoT applications with low scheduling time, and shows better performance in terms of the number of completed cloud tasks in a scalable experimental environment.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.83-101
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• 2021

This study is to investigate, using AHP, what technologies should be applied first to Korean SMEs in order to respond to the 4th industrial revolution and change to a smart enterprise. To this end, technologies related to the 4th industrial revolution and smart factory are synthesized, and the classification criteria of Dae-Hoon Kim et al. (2019) are applied, but additional opinions of experts are collected and related technologies are converted to artificial intelligence (AI), Big Data, and Cloud Computing. As a base technology, mobile, Internet of Things (IoT), block chain as hyper-connected technology, unmanned transportation (autonomous driving), robot, 3D printing, drone as a convergence technology, smart manufacturing and logistics, smart healthcare, smart transportation and smart finance were classified as smart industrial technologies. As a result of confirming the priorities for technical use by AHP analysis and calculating the total weight, manufacturing companies have a high ranking in mobile, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and robots, while service companies are in big data and robots, artificial intelligence (AI), and smart healthcare are ranked high, and in all companies, it is in the order of big data, artificial intelligence (AI), robot, and mobile. Through this study, it was clearly identified which technologies should be applied first in order to respond to the 4th industrial revolution and change to a smart company.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.117-124
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• 2017

A Smart Grid is a system that can efficiently use energy by exchanging real-time information in both directions between a consumer and a power supplier using ICT technology on an existing power network. DR(Demand response) is an arrangement in which electricity users can sell the electricity they save to the electricity market when the price of electricity is high or the power system is crisis. In this study, we developed a power meter data transmission device and power IT system that measure the demand information in real-time using a smart meter and transmit it to a cloud server. The power meter data transmission device developed in this study uses alight sensor connected to a Raspberry Pi 3 to measure the number of blinking lamps on the KEPCO meter per unit of power, in order to provide reliable data without any measurement errors with respect to the KEPCO power data. The power measurement data transmission device uses the standard communication protocol, OpenADR 2.0b. The measured data is transmitted to the power IT system, which consists of the VEN, VTN, and calculation program, via the LTE WiFi communication network and stored in its MySQL DB. The developed power measurement data transmission device issues a power supply instruction and performs a peak reduction DR when a power system crisis occurs. The developed power meter data transmission device has the advantage of allowing the user to adjust it every 1 minute, where as the existing smart metering time is fixed at once every 15 minutes.

• 재활복지
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.221-235
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• 2014

Recently, the frequency of stroke disease is increased due to the rapid aging population, and is contributed to the major occurrence factors of the posteriori acquired disability. This study is about an postural change device for the control of supine posture which is an assisted equipment using in daily rehabilitation process for overcoming the disability by the aftereffects of the stoke disease. In this paper, the existing domestic and Japan postural appliances is examined and its comparison and categorization is performed according to its functions and purposes. Here, in order to control the supine posture state, the design method for advanced multi functional system is proposed, which is devised to have an unified mattress control operations of combining the bedsore prevention tube with the supine posture tilting tube. And also, in addition of an smart function, it is designed to enable to perform an RF functions such as the monitoring of the present device state, the alteration of the basic position and the control of alternative floating and supine posture. This system control hardware consists of three main parts : the sensor detection part, the motor driving /control part, and the system control part for bluetooth communication. In results, we confirmed that the system designed by this research is possible to make it practical as an advanced smart postural change device combined by IoT technology in the application field of the recent IT technology.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.104.2-104.2
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• 2018

최근 사물인터넷(IoT) 관련 자율주행자동차의 센서와 스마트기기의 개발이 활성화 되고 있다. 도금기술은 종래에 장식용으로 많이 사용되어 왔으나 정보통신기기의 전송속도 향상, 스마트부품의 국산화 개발도 요구되고 있다. 2000년대 이전까지만 하더라도 KHz대역에서부터 MHz대역을 사용하는 신호전송 부품에는 도금두께는 두꺼울수록 제품의 수명을 향상시킨다고 알려졌다. 하지만, 도금두께가 두꺼우면 재료의 손실은 물론, 방향을 타거나 잡음이 발생하기도 한다. 또한, 신호의 전송속도까지도 느려지게 되어 최근 개발되고 있는 GHz대역의 스마트기기에는 치명적인 신뢰성불량을 초래하게 된다. 이에 필자가 30년간 도금현장에서 근무하면서 터득한 인쇄회로기판 도금기술을 기본으로, 신호고속전송을 위한 도금기술과 최근 정보통신 부품 적용되고 있는 센서용 도금기술을 소개함으로써 향후 스마트기기 개발에 적용하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.331-333
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• 2015

사물인터넷에 대한 연구가 활발해지면서 많은 분야에 접목이 시작되면서, 스마트 홈 자동화에 대한 관심도 새롭게 확대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는, SmartX-mini 로 호칭하는 소형 IoT-Cloud 테스트베드를 활용하여, 스마트 홈 자동화의 일례로 집 내부 문들의 정보를 실시간으로 확인하는 스마트 도어 서비스를 빠르고 효율적으로 시험적으로 구현해 본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.629-630
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• 2023

최근 아파트의 월패드 해킹 사건과 같이 사물인터넷의 보안이 매우 심각한 상황이다. 사물인터넷은 자동화된 데이터 수집, 분석, 의사결정으로 효율성과 생산성 향상하고, 실시간으로 모니터링이 가능하면서 저비용으로 개발이 가능하다. 그리고 현재 인공 지능, 빅 데이터 및 클라우드 컴퓨팅 등 다양한 기술과 융합이 가능해 더욱 발전할 전망을 가지고 있다. 그러나 활용 범위가 갈수록 방대해지지만 현재 기술력으론 완벽한 보안을 실현하기가 어려운 것이 현실이다. 그리고 해킹의 대부분 직접적인 피해 당사자인 소비자들은 스마트홈이 주는 편의에 대해서만 알 뿐 보안 위협요소에는 잘 알지 못한다. 스마트홈의 보급이 빨라지고 있지만 정부 및 제조사에서 아직 스마트홈 보안에 관련한 홍보 및 교육이 따라가지 못하기 때문이다. 이러한 점을 보완하기 위해 본 논문에선 스마트홈의 보안 실태와 보안 요구사항에 대해서 다양한 방안을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.189-191
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 스마트항로표지용 서비스 요구사항 및 이를 실현할 수 있는 무선 통신 후보 기술을 분석한다. 이를 기준으로 기존 통신 기술과 사물 인터넷용 통신 기술로 분류하고, 요구사항 부합도를 판정하여 스마트항로표지용 최적 통신 시스템으로 AIS, LTE-M, NB-IoT 이상 3종의 통신 방신을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.187-189
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• 2023

IoT(Internet of Things), 빅데이터, AI(Artificial Intelligence), 클라우드와 같은 ICT(Information and Communications Technology) 기술이 발전함에 따라 ICT와 제조기술이 융합된 스마트팩토리가 발전하고 있다. 이는 2개의 영역과 5개의 계층으로 구성되어 기타 환경들과 상이한 구조를 가지고 있으며, 각 영역·계층별 발생 가능한 보안위협도 상이하다. 또한, 각 영역과 계층이 연결됨에 따라 발생 가능한 보안위협이 증가하고 있으며, 이에 대한 효율적인 대응을 위하여 스마트팩토리 영역·계층별 환경을 고려한 대응체계 마련이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 스마트팩토리 영역·계층별 발생 가능한 보안위협을 분석하고, 이에 대응하기 위한 대응체계 도출 기법을 제안한다.