• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스마트 에너지

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The waste heat utilization in container greenhouse and smart farm related technology based on IOT (컨테이너 온실에서 폐열 활용 및 IOT 기반의 스마트 팜 연계 기술)

  • Hwang, Woo-jeong;Jung, Jung-hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the demand for energy efficiency improvement technology through the connection of waste heat energy and SmartGrid has been increasing. Thus, investments for the cultivation of high value crops and produce is increasing through research aimed at synthetic technology in real-time utilization of smart farms and waste heat energy with the concept of using container greenhouses and plant factories. In this aspect, we have carried out research on a practical application technology that will help farmers to increase the economic effectiveness of LED based plant factories in terms of energy efficiency. This can provide opportunities to connect with the large scale automated smart farms in the future. In this study, we focused on the economic effectiveness of crop cultivation using cooling technology in a container greenhouse through waste heat energy. Hereafter, in order to further advance the technology of real-time monitoring/control of the absorption chiller which is used through the container greenhouses and waste heat energy by using IOT, we would like to propose research on new ideas of agricultural technology that can maximize the utility of cooling energy by operating a mobile gateway based on Raspberry PI.

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Optimization of Cu/CeO2 Catalyst for Single Stage Water-Gas Shift Reaction: CeO2 Production Using Cerium Hydroxy Carbonate Precursor and Selection of Optimal Cu Loading (단일 수성가스 전이 반응용 Cu/CeO2 촉매 최적화: 수산화탄산세륨 전구체를 이용한 CeO2 제조 및 최적 Cu 담지량 선정)

  • HEO YU-SEUNG;JEONG, CHANG-HOON;PARK, MIN-JU;KIM, HAK-MIN;KANG, BOO MIN;JEONG, DAE-WOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2021
  • In this study, CeO2 support is synthesized from cerium hydroxy carbonate prepared using precipitation/digestion method using KOH and K2CO3 as the precipitants. The Cu was impregnated to CeO2 support with the different loading (Cu loading=10-40 wt. %). The prepared Cu/CeO2 catalysts were applied to a single stage water gas shift (WGS) reaction. Among the prepared catalysts, the 20Cu/CeO2 catalyst contained 20 wt.% of Cu showed the highest CO conversion (Xco=68% at 400℃). This result was mainly due to a large amount of active sites. In addition, the activity of the 20 Cu/CeO2 catalyst was maintained without being deactivated for 100 hours because of the strong interaction between Cu and CeO2. Therefore, it was confirmed that 20 Cu/CeO2 is a suitable catalyst for a single WGS reaction.

A Real-Time Demand Response Management Using Smart Box (스마트 박스를 활용한 실시간 수요관리)

  • Ko, Dong-Kwan;Bea, Jun-Cheol;Min, Kyoung-Chon;Lee, Jae-Kyu
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2016
  • The Demand Response Market is a nation-wide power and energy management program of electric power demand response operated by KPX (Korea Power eXchange). Therefore, any savings could be determined by KEPCO's AMR(Automatic Meter Reading) data. However, the customers and the service providers participating in the market could not know the real time value due to the 15 minute or even more delayed AMR data communicated. Here, a new concept of a smart box has been introduced and demonstrated to provide the real time saving values compared to the current KEPCO's AMR data approach.

Energy Saving System using Occupancy Sensors and Smart Plugs (재실감지 센서와 스마트 플러그를 이용한 에너지 절약 시스템)

  • Jung, Kyung Kwon;Seo, Choon Weon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2015
  • This paper presented an occupancy-based energy saving system for appliance energy saving in smart house. The developed system is composed of a sensing system and a home gateway system. The sensing system is set of wireless sensor nodes which have pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor to detect a motion of human and set of smart plugs which measure the current using CT (current transformer) sensor and send the current to home gateway wirelessly. We measured current consumption of appliances in real time using smart plugs, and checked the occupation of residents using occupancy sensors installed on the door and room. The proposed system saves electric energy to switch off the supply power of unnecessary usages in the unoccupied spaces. Experiments conducted have shown that electric energy usage of appliances can be saved about 34% checked by using occupation.

Smart Grid Use Case and Service Requirement Based on M2M: Energy Management System for Public Buildings (M2M 기반 스마트 그리드 적용 사례 및 서비스 요구사항에 관한 연구: 공공빌딩 에너지 관리)

  • Hwang, Sung-Il;Park, Tae-Jun;Sohn, Young-Keun;Jeon, Gun-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.7
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2013
  • Problem of energy worldwide reduction had to research on the requirements of services and an important element for the energy management of public buildings and facilities. In this paper, we research the SmartGrid case studies and services requirements based on M2M service. As a result, operation of devices for energy management, network, and application services for a variety of energy-efficiency requirements for the profile was defined. In this study is possible to provide in survey of the smart grid system of M2M-based in public institutions, schools and universities, and large buildings.

A Study on Energy Management System for Energy Saving in Building (건물 에너지 저감을 위한 에너지 관리 체계 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Jun;Park, Jae-Hyun;Park, Jong-Tae;Kim, Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, We described the implementation of the Smart Gateway for heterogeneous interface integrated, Web Server and Building Energy Management System(: BEMS). The proposed system introduces the reduction of peak power and electric power usage with service model and operating algorithm for energy saving in building.

Development of Industrialization Model of IoT-Based Smart Farm (스마트 수직구조 양식장의 원격제어 App 개발)

  • Kim, Yu-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Jun;Shin, Kyoo-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2018
  • 전력 발전사들은 해안을 중심으로 운영되고 있는데, 이는 발전하는 과정에서 회전기기 터빈과 발전기 열을 냉각시키기 위해 해수를 사용한 후, 발생한 온배수는 해안으로 방출되고 있다. 양식장에는 수온 관리를 하는데 큰 비용이 발생하기 때문에 수열에너지를 공급하는데는 경제적으로 매우 중요하다. 따라서 효율적인 스마트 양식장을 운용하기 위해서는 발전소에서 폐수로 방출되는 온배수 에너지원을 재생에너지로 활용하여 이 열을 저장하고 양식수조에 공급하는 온배수 히트펌프의 수온 제어시스템과 양식수조의 최적화 설계를 위하여 새로운 형태의 육상수조 양식구조와 수질과 수온을 제어하는 IoT(Internet of Things)기반의 스마트 양식장이 필요하다.

Daylighting Performance of Office Space Applied with Electrochromic Façade System (전기변색 외피시스템 적용 업무공간의 채광 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyang;Han, Seung-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2022
  • A smart window is a new building material that can realize energy savings in a building. Smart windows can freely adjust Visible Light Transmittance (VLT) and solar gain coefficient (g-value) according to the situation. Smart windows include such technologies as Electrochromic (EC), Suspended Particle Device (SPD), and Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC). Recent research on building energy savings through the VLT and g-value control functions of smart windows is being actively conducted and meaningful results are being drawn. However, since most of the research is focused on energy savings, research on the indoor environment is somewhat lacking. A building is a space where people live and the comfort of life should be prioritized before energy savings. Therefore, in this study, analysis on the daylight performance of an office space was carried out. Through green building standards such as LEED, BREEAM, CASBEE, and G-SEED, the daylight performance was reviewed according to VLT value changes of the smart window. In addition, a study was conducted on the VLT range of the electrochromic façade that can maintain a comfortable indoor environment. The smart window used electrochromic control with a wide range of VLT. The study showed that the minimum VLT of a smart window that can satisfy G-SEED is 25% or more. In addition, it was found that the VLT change of the electrochromic smart window did not significantly affect the uniformity of the room. When the LEED standard was applied, the minimum VLT value of the electrochromic smart window that must be maintained according to each orientation of the building was derived.

ICT-based Integrated Renewable Energy Monitoring System for Agricultural Products (ICT 기반 농작물 대상 재생에너지 통합 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Yu-Bin;Oh, Yeon-Jae;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as research on smart farms has been actively conducted, systems for efficiently cultivating crops have been introduced and various energy systems using renewable energy such as solar, geothermal and wind power generation have been proposed to save the energy. In this paper, we propose a new and renewable energy convergence system for crops that provides energy independence and improved crop cultivation environment. First, we present LPWA-based communication node and gateway for ICT-based data collection. Then we propose an integrated monitoring server that collects energy data, crop growth data, and environmental data through a communication node and builds it as big data to perform optimal energy management that reflects the characteristics of the environment for cultivating crops. The proposed system is expected to contribute to the production of low-cost, high-quality crops through the fusion of renewable energy and smart farms.