• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순차 패턴

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Tonal Characteristics Based on Intonation Pattern of the Korean Emotion Words (감정단어 발화 시 억양 패턴을 반영한 멜로디 특성)

  • Yi, Soo Yon;Oh, Jeahyuk;Chong, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the tonal characteristics in Korean emotion words by analyzing the pitch patterns transformed from word utterance. Participants were 30 women, ages 19-23. Each participant was instructed to talk about their emotional experiences using 4-syllable target words. A total of 180 utterances were analyzed in terms of the frequency of each syllable using the Praat. The data were transformed into meantones based on the semi-tone scale. When emotion words were used in the middle of a sentence, the pitch pattern was transformed to A3-A3-G3-G3 for '즐거워서(joyful)', C4-D4-B3-A3 for '행복해서(happy)', G3-A3-G3-G3 for '억울해서(resentful)', A3-A3-G3-A3 for '불안해서(anxious)', and C4-C4-A3-G3 for '침울해서(frustrated)'. When the emotion words were used at the end of a sentence, the pitch pattern was transformed to G4-G4-F4-F4 for '즐거워요(joyful)', D4-D4-A3-G3 for '행복해요(happy)', G3-G3-G3-A3 and F3-G3-E3-D3 for '억울해요(resentful)', A3-G3-F3-F3 for '불안해요(anxious)', and A3-A3-F3-F3 for '침울해요(frustrated)'. These results indicate the differences in pitch patterns depending on the conveyed emotions and the position of words in a sentence. This study presents the baseline data on the tonal characteristics of emotion words, thereby suggesting how pitch patterns could be utilized when creating a melody during songwriting for emotional expression.

A Topic Modeling-based Recommender System Considering Changes in User Preferences (고객 선호 변화를 고려한 토픽 모델링 기반 추천 시스템)

  • Kang, So Young;Kim, Jae Kyeong;Choi, Il Young;Kang, Chang Dong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2020
  • Recommender systems help users make the best choice among various options. Especially, recommender systems play important roles in internet sites as digital information is generated innumerable every second. Many studies on recommender systems have focused on an accurate recommendation. However, there are some problems to overcome in order for the recommendation system to be commercially successful. First, there is a lack of transparency in the recommender system. That is, users cannot know why products are recommended. Second, the recommender system cannot immediately reflect changes in user preferences. That is, although the preference of the user's product changes over time, the recommender system must rebuild the model to reflect the user's preference. Therefore, in this study, we proposed a recommendation methodology using topic modeling and sequential association rule mining to solve these problems from review data. Product reviews provide useful information for recommendations because product reviews include not only rating of the product but also various contents such as user experiences and emotional state. So, reviews imply user preference for the product. So, topic modeling is useful for explaining why items are recommended to users. In addition, sequential association rule mining is useful for identifying changes in user preferences. The proposed methodology is largely divided into two phases. The first phase is to create user profile based on topic modeling. After extracting topics from user reviews on products, user profile on topics is created. The second phase is to recommend products using sequential rules that appear in buying behaviors of users as time passes. The buying behaviors are derived from a change in the topic of each user. A collaborative filtering-based recommendation system was developed as a benchmark system, and we compared the performance of the proposed methodology with that of the collaborative filtering-based recommendation system using Amazon's review dataset. As evaluation metrics, accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 were used. For topic modeling, collapsed Gibbs sampling was conducted. And we extracted 15 topics. Looking at the main topics, topic 1, top 3, topic 4, topic 7, topic 9, topic 13, topic 14 are related to "comedy shows", "high-teen drama series", "crime investigation drama", "horror theme", "British drama", "medical drama", "science fiction drama", respectively. As a result of comparative analysis, the proposed methodology outperformed the collaborative filtering-based recommendation system. From the results, we found that the time just prior to the recommendation was very important for inferring changes in user preference. Therefore, the proposed methodology not only can secure the transparency of the recommender system but also can reflect the user's preferences that change over time. However, the proposed methodology has some limitations. The proposed methodology cannot recommend product elaborately if the number of products included in the topic is large. In addition, the number of sequential patterns is small because the number of topics is too small. Therefore, future research needs to consider these limitations.

Predictive Convolutional Networks for Learning Stream Data (스트림 데이터 학습을 위한 예측적 컨볼루션 신경망)

  • Heo, Min-Oh;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.614-618
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    • 2016
  • As information on the internet and the data from smart devices are growing, the amount of stream data is also increasing in the real world. The stream data, which is a potentially large data, requires online learnable models and algorithms. In this paper, we propose a novel class of models: predictive convolutional neural networks to be able to perform online learning. These models are designed to deal with longer patterns as the layers become higher due to layering convolutional operations: detection and max-pooling on the time axis. As a preliminary check of the concept, we chose two-month gathered GPS data sequence as an observation sequence. On learning them with the proposed method, we compared the original sequence and the regenerated sequence from the abstract information of the models. The result shows that the models can encode long-range patterns, and can generate a raw observation sequence within a low error.

Vision-based Real-Time Two-dimensional Bar Code Detection System at Long Range (비전 기반 실시간 원거리 2차원 바코드 검출 시스템)

  • Yun, In Yong;Kim, Joong Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time two-dimensional bar code detection system even at long range using a vision technique. We first perform short-range detection, and then long-range detection if the short-range detection is not successful. First, edge map generation, image binarization, and connect component labeling (CCL) are performed in order to select a region of interest (ROI). After interpolating the selected ROI using bilinear interpolation, a location symbol pattern is detected as the same as for short-range detection. Finally, the symbol pattern is arranged by applying inverse perspective transformation to localize bar codes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system successfully detects bar codes at two or three times longer distance than existing ones even at indoor environment.

One Grip based Doorpull Shaped Doorlock System using Fingerprint Recognition and Touch Pattern (지문 인식과 터치 패턴을 이용한 원그립 기반 문고리 통합형 도어록 시스템)

  • Jang, Min-Soon;Park, Tea-Min;Lee, Jung-Kwon;Wang, Bo-Hyeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2016
  • Recently, digital doorlock systems have been employing biometric recognition and smartphone as personal authentification means. The performance of a digital doorlock system is determined by the two conflicting indices such as security and convenience. This paper proposes and implements one grip based doorpull shaped doorlock systems using fingerprint and touch sensor grip pattern. The proposed system sequentially performs fingerprint recognition and grip pattern identification when a user grips the doorpull in order to open the door. This method so called 'One Grip' is considered to enhance security while maintaining users' convenience. We expect the proposed method can solve the phone missing problem encountered in developing smart doorlock systems based on smartphones.

Genome Analysis Pipeline I/O Workload Analysis (유전체 분석 파이프라인의 I/O 워크로드 분석)

  • Lim, Kyeongyeol;Kim, Dongoh;Kim, Hongyeon;Park, Geehan;Choi, Minseok;Won, Youjip
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2013
  • As size of genomic data is increasing rapidly, the needs for high-performance computing system to process and store genomic data is also increasing. In this paper, we captured I/O trace of a system which analyzed 500 million sequence reads data in Genome analysis pipeline for 86 hours. The workload created 630 file with size of 1031.7 Gbyte and deleted 535 file with size of 91.4 GByte. What is interesting in this workload is that 80% of all accesses are from only two files among 654 files in the system. Size of read and write request in the workload was larger than 512 KByte and 1 Mbyte, respectively. Majority of read write operations show random and sequential patterns, respectively. Throughput and bandwidth observed in each processing phase was different from each other.

Measurement of Travel Time Using Sequence Pattern of Vehicles (차종 시퀀스 패턴을 이용한 구간통행시간 계측)

  • Lim, Joong-Seon;Choi, Gyung-Hyun;Oh, Kyu-Sam;Park, Jong-Hun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the regional travel time measurement algorithm using the sequence pattern matching to the type of vehicles between the origin of the region and the end of the region, that could be able to overcome the limit of conventional method such as Probe Car Method or AVI Method by License Plate Recognition. This algorithm recognizes the vehicles as a sequence group with a definite length, and measures the regional travel time by searching the sequence of the origin which is the most highly similar to the sequence of the end. According to the assumption of similarity cost function, there are proposed three types of algorithm, and it will be able to estimate the average travel time that is the most adequate to the information providing period by eliminating the abnormal value caused by inflow and outflow of vehicles. In the result of computer simulation by the length of region, the number of passing cars, the length of sequence, and the average maximum error rate are measured within 3.46%, which means that this algorithm is verified for its superior performance.

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The Study on Optimal Placement and Systematic Performance Measurement Method for Communication/Navigation Antenna of Rotary Wing (회전익 항공기의 통신·항법 안테나 최적 위치설계를 통한 체계성능 측정방법 연구)

  • Sangwan No;Sangyoon Jin;Minsoo Kim;Howon Kang;Seungbeom Ahn
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the optimal placement of the rotary wing's communication and navigation antennas was evaluated by measuring their performance through ground simulations and flight tests. To select the mounting position of the communication and navigation antenna on the helicopter, after considering the shape and characteristics of the airframe, the radiation patterns, coupling analysis, equipment operation profiles, and antenna type analysis were performed for the aircraft-mounted antenna. Based on the analysis results, a procedure for sequentially performing voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) measurement and antenna pattern test was established through ground and flight tests of the antenna. The systematic performance measurement method and procedure proposed in this paper were verified through ground and flight tests of the Light Armed Helicopter (LAH) system.

Protein Structure Prediction Using Associative Classification (연관적 분류기법을 이용한 단백질 구조예측)

  • Cho Kyung-Hwan;Lee Heon-Gyu;Lee Bum-Ju;Jung Kwang-Su;Ryu Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2006
  • 단백질 구조로부터 단백질 기능을 예측하고자 하는 일은 생명정보학 에서 중요한 이슈 및 연구과제가 되어 왔다. 그 중 단백질의 3 차 구조를 이해하고 분류하는 데에는 계층적인 분류방법을 이용하는 CATH database가 사용되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 CATH database 의 계층적 분류의 특성을 이용하되, 단백질의 3 차 구조가 아닌 단백질 서열로부터 데이터마이닝 기술을 적용, 마이닝 기법 중 순차패턴과 연관적 분류 기법을 이용하여 CATH database 의 계층별 구조 분류 기법을 제안 하였다.

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Design of a Large Real-Time Personalized Recommendation System (대용량 개인화 실시간 상품 추천 시스템 설계)

  • Kim Jong-Hee;Shim Jang-Sup;Lee Dong-Ha;Jung Soon-Key
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2006
  • 최근 대용량 추천시스템에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있고, 특히 대규모 인터넷 쇼핑몰을 위한 개인화 추천 시스템 구조에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 k-means 클러스터링과 순차 패턴 기법을 이용한 인터넷 쇼핑몰 상품 추천 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 사용자 정보의 일괄처리와 카테고리의 계층적 특성을 반영하면서 데이터 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 개인화된 추천 엔진을 대형 시스템에서 동작하도록 설계 하였다. 설계 구현한 시스템의 평가를 위해, 대형 쇼핑몰의 데이터를 이용하여 추천 예측 정확율(PRP: Predictive Recommend Precision), 추천 예측 재현율(PRR: Predictive Recommend Recall), 정확도 인수(PF1 : Predictive Factor One-measure)를 구하였다.

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