• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 문화

Search Result 206, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Perception on Using the History of Korean Mathematics (예비 초등교사의 한국수학사 활용에 대한 인식)

  • Choi, Eunah
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.491-511
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the perception of prospective elementary school teachers in relation to using the history of Korean mathematics. The results of this study showed that the pre-service teachers realized using the history of Korean mathematics more importantly than the history of mathematics. They thought that the contents of the history of Korean mathematics should be increased in mathematics education and pre-service teacher education. The participation experience in teacher education about the history of Korean mathematics had a positive effect on the perception of pre-service teachers. Finally, this paper asserted that teacher education is the key to the teacher perception on and using of the history of Korean mathematics.

수학교육학에서의 질적 연구

  • Gye, Yeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.219-219
    • /
    • 2010
  • 교육학의 질적 연구는 문헌 연구, 면담 연구, 비참여 관찰 연구, 참여 관찰 연구로 분류한다. 문헌연구에는 내용분석, 철학적 연구, 역사학적 연구, 문학적 비평이 들어가고, 면담연구에는 구술사, 전기, 탐문(探問) 저널리즘 등이 포함되고, 비참여 관찰연구에는 전문적 감정(鑑定), 인간의 종적 특성 연구, 관찰자 연구, 비개입적 행동 연구 등이 포함된다. 마지막으로 참여 관찰연구는 일반적 현장연구, 문화 기술적 연구가 포함된다. 질적 연구는 사람, 사물, 현상의 범주화나 수량화가 가해지기 이전의 상태, 즉 '있는 그대로'의 상태에 최대한 접근하는 방법으로써, 고정관념을 깨고 기존의 이론을 최대한 유보한 채 연구에 임하는 것으로 최근에 발달한 인문사회과학적 연구방법이다. 질적 인식이 자연언어에 주로 의존하는 데 비해 양적 인식은 인공언어에 많이 의존한다. 수식과 도형, 부호등은 대표적인 인공언어이다. 모든 사물이 질과 양의 속성을 다 가지고 있듯이 모든 연구는 질적 과정과 양적 과정을 다 포함하고 있다. 질적이냐, 양적이냐 하는 구분은 연구방법론의 문제인데 연구방법론은 연구논리와 연구기법을 포함한다. 본 연구는 인공언어인 수와 식에만 익숙한 수학교육에서, 질적 연구가 왜 필요한지, 어떤 특성이 있는지 논의함으로써 수학교육의 새로운 방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

An Analysis on the San-Sul-Kwa Textbook under the Rule of Japanese Imperialism(1909~1945) (일제강점기 산술과 분석)

  • 김민경;김경자
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-60
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aims of the study were to analyze the San-Sul-Kwa textbook under the rule of Japanese Imperialism(1909~1945). It was analyzed that the contents of San-Sul-Kwa were selected for the purpose of national interests of Japanese as a ruling country through four times of amendment of education and many kinds of drill and practice in terms of number and operations were emphasized toward entire grades. However, some parts of textbook over the period seem to have had significant affects on mathematics education of Korea since the period.

  • PDF

Hua Loo-Keng and Mathmatical Popularization (화뤄겅과 수학 대중화)

  • Ree, Sangwook;Koh, Youngmee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-59
    • /
    • 2019
  • Hua Loo-Keng(华罗庚, 1910-1985) is one of well-known prominent Chinese mathematicians. While Waring problem is one of his research interests, he made lots of contributions on various mathematical fields including skew fields, geometry of matrices, harmonic analysis, partial differential equations and even numerical analysis and applied mathematics, as well as number theory. He also had devoted his last 20 years to the popularization of mathematics in China. We look at his personal and mathematical life, and consider the meaning of his activity of popularizing mathematics from the cultural perspective to understand the recent rapid developments of China in sciences including mathematics and artificial intelligence.

A Study on the Development and Application of Family Math Program (가족단위 수학공감 프로그램의 개발 및 운영 연구)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Lim, Miin;Yu, Migyoung;Park, Haemin;Nam, Jihyun;Kim, Hyejin;Lee, Hyewon;Shin, Saeme;Jeong, Jinhwan;Lee, Sangeun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.427-451
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study aims to develop a family math program that can be experienced by the families in accordance with the 2nd Mathematics Education Comprehensive Plan and to spread the positive attitude and perception of mathematics to the people by applying the family math program for the family units. And this study aims to suggest some concrete ways to develop and apply family math sympathy programs. For this purpose, we developed over 24 activities for math tour, mathematical games, math activities, my home math, historical math, and e-world mathematics, which can be enjoyed by infants and students in the levels of elementary school and secondary school. And we applied these programs to 175 families eight times and surveyed them using a questionnaire. Based on the results, some implications related to the development and application of a family math sympathy program to disseminate a positive culture of mathematics were derived.

  • PDF

Singapore's Higher Social Gender Equality and Girls' Higher Mathematics Achievement in TIMSS 2011 (싱가포르의 높은 양성평등수준과 TIMSS 2011에 나타난 여학생의 높은 수학성취도)

  • Yoo, Yang Seok
    • The Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.56 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-160
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine (1) if sociocultural factors that are known to influence gender gap in mathematics achievement are gender equitable for Singaporean eighth grade students, (2) if there is a higher level of gender equitability in students' attitudes towards mathematics and (3) how sociocultural factors influence mathematics achievement for Singaporean eighth grade students. This study is based on 5,923 Singaporean eighth grade students who participated in TIMSS 2011 assessment. The study found that there were no statistically significant gender differences in 'parental involvement in education' and 'teacher efficacy.' There were no statistically significant gender differences in students' attitudes of 'like learning mathematics,' and 'value learning mathematics'. A significant gender difference was identified for the attitude of 'confident with mathematics.' The boys displayed a higher level of confidence in mathematics than the girls consistent with other study findings for Asian students. The degree of effect from 'parental involvement in education,' 'teacher efficacy,' and 'confident with mathematics' on mathematics achievement are found to be stronger for girls than boys. The finding implies that girls' mathematics achievement can benefit from having more positive encouragement and involvement of parents and teachers and strengthening confidence in mathematics.

A Comparative and Analytic Study of Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks between Korea and Japan- Focused on the 5, 6th Grade - (한국과 일본의 초등학교 수학교과서 비교 연구 - 5, 6 학년 수학 교과서를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Lim, Mun-Kyu
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-80
    • /
    • 2007
  • Korea and Japan are close countries having a mutual influence on history and have similar cultural and educational circumstances. The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the textbooks for elementary school mathematics between Korea and Japan. First, it established the theoretical backgrounds through the precedent research comparing the mathematic textbooks between South Korea and North Korea, Korea and India, Yanbian in China, Japan( Fraction part in numeral field. The Plane Figures). Next, it compared and analyzed two countries'(Korea and Japan) textbooks regarding the structural system and concept of units on the basis of the theoretical research. And it included more specific and detail contents in comparison of Korean with Japanese mathematic textbooks focused on the 5, 6th grade.

  • PDF

Chinese International Student, Zh$\grave{a}$om$\acute{i}$ng's Learning Process, Using Technology in a University Class of Korea (테크놀로지를 활용한 대학 수업에서 중국국제학생 자오밍의 수학학습과정)

  • Choi-Koh, Sang Sook
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-82
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study investigated the learning process of Chines international student within a technology environment, who was studying in Korea to be well equipped as a math teacher in future. Her activities were observed and guided in a class for pre-service teachers in one university, Kyunggido, in the second semester of 2014. She experienced obstacles such as the lacks of comprehending Korean sentences, Korean math terminologies, mathematical concepts, and fidelities of technology in her learning. She was recovered by bilingual effect, visualization activities, repetition activities, and group activities. There was a learning helper who made her learning possible in a bilingual way. Thus, the bilingual education is crucial for students with multi-cultural background.

A New Direction of National Pension System for Aging : Different age insurance premium rate and income replacement rate application (노령화로 인한 국민연금의 새로운 제도 방향: 연령별 차등 보험료율, 소득대체율 적용)

  • Park, Sanghong;Kim, Eunsoo;Park, Yiseul;Lee, Jiyun;Jun, Doobae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 2018
  • The fourth fiscal estimate of the national pension following the aging of the population and falling yields estimated that the fund ran out in 2057, three years earlier than the third fiscal calculation. Accordingly, the government proposed a plan to immediately raise the insurance premium rate by 2 percent and maintain the income replacement rate by 45 percent, and to reduce the income replacement rate by 40 percent in 2028. In this form, increasing premiums and reducing income replacement rates will allow younger generations to sign up differently from existing subscribers, who previously had higher income replacement rates at lower rates. Therefore, the study aims to ease the burden on the elderly and younger by applying different insurance rates and income replacement rates for different ages.