• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.459-471
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• 1994

A numerical scheme solving the quasi-3D wave-induced circulation is presented. The governing equations have been solve implicitly using a fractional step method in conjunction with the approximate factroization techniques. The equation of each step was discretized by the finite volume scheme which yields more accurate and conservative approximations than the schemes based on finite differences. Examples of computed nearshore current patterns are presented to demonstrate the validity of the model for typical situations through comparison with laboratory experimental data (Gourlay. 1974).

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 1984

The transfer matrix method is well-known and extensively used for finding solutions in vibration problems. At the final stage of this method natural frequencies are obtained by a trial and error search procedure. In this paper authors presented the method which needed only a few division number to yield an accurate solution and the most effective method to get an approximate solution in the case of beam vibrations. The methods which were presented by authors could be applied for the beam with nonuniform section and uniformly distributed load, and the values of numerical calculations by these methods have just agreed with those of experiments.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

The definition of the speed of sound is reexamined since it is crucial in the numerical analysis of compressible real gas flows. The thermodynamic speed of sound (TSS), $a_{th}$, and the characteristic speed of sound (CSS), $a_{ch}$, are derived using generalized equation of state (EOS). It is found that the real gas EOS, for which pressure is not linearly dependent on density and temperature, results in slightly different TSS and CSS. in this formalism, Roe's approximate Riemann solver was derived again with corrections for real gases. The results show a little difference when the speeds of sound are applied to the Roe's scheme and Advection Upstream Splitting Method (AUSM) scheme, but a numerical instability is observed for a special case using AUSM scheme. It is considered reasonable to use of CSS for the mathematical consistency of the numerical schemes. The approach is applicable to multi-dimensional problems consistently.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1992.06a
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• pp.91-95
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• 1992

개영역(open boundary) 내의 변환기에 대한 음장 특성은 경계 조건이 좌표계와 정합되는 특수한 경우 헤름홀쯔 방정식풀이로 그렇지 않은 복잡한 형태의 음장에 대해서는 경계적분법이나 근사해법으로 얻어진다. 그러나 최근 이러한 문제들은 발달된 컴퓨터의 계산능력으로 유한요소법이나 경계요소법을 이용한 수치해법으로 해결되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경계조건 변화에 따른 원통형 압전변환기의 방사임피던스 및 지향특성을 유한요소법 및 하이브리드형 무한요소법을 이용하여 구하고 기존의 해석적 결과와 비교하여 수중용 변환기 제작의 설계에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 1976

Simulation은 진실로 대단히 편리한 도구이다. 그러나 절대로 이것이 "만병통치"는 되지못한다. Simulation은 원래 통계학적인 근사치를 구하는 방법이고 적정정책이 직접적인 해로 나오는 것이 아니라 단지 몇개의 대안을 비교하는 데 그친다. 또한 Simulation이란 어디까지나 계량적인 기법이기 때문에 모든것이 수치로 나타나고, 숫자로 나타나지 않는 인과관계나, 또는 modeling단계에서 빠뜨린 부분에 대한 영향은 알 수가 없다. 그럼에도 불구하고 Simulation는 운영연구에 있어서 대단히 편리한 도구이고 다른 방법으로 해결할 수가 없는 많은 운영문제에 있어, 없어서는 안될 중요한 기법이다. 중요한 기법이다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.424-430
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• 2001

An electron Boltzmann equation is solved numerically to calculate the electron energy distribution functions in plasma discharge which is generated by radio-frequency (RF) and microwave frequency electric field. The maintenance field strengths are determined self-consistently by solving the homogeneous electron Boltzmann equation in the Lorentz approximation expressed by 2nd order differential equation and an additional particle balance equation expressed by integro-differential equation. By using this numerical code, the electron energy distribution functions in argon discharge are calculated in the range from RF to microwave frequency. The influence of frequency of the HF electric field on the electron energy distribution functions and ionization rate are investigated.

• Water for future
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.299-307
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• 1988

A model is developed to predict the long-term beach evolution near the long groin considering the combined effects of variation of sea level, wave refraction and diffraction. A numerical solution for this problem is solved by considering the equation as a system subject to the boundary condition for longshore transport rate. One possible method is the centered Crank-Nicolson type implicit scheme. The results which ard obtained by applying this numerical model at Songdo beach, Pohang are as follows. Owing to the approximation used in the calculation of the refraction and diffraction coefficients, the discrepancy between the predicted and actual shoreline occurs to the interior of long groin. However, the shape of shoreline at the exterier of long groins agrees well.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.469-481
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• 2016

In this paper, a mathematical methodology was theoretically studied to obtain the impact force caused by the collision between rigid bodies. This theoretical methodology was applied to compute the impact force applied on the spent nuclear fuel disposal canister that accidentally drops and collides onto the ground. From this study, the impact force required to ensure a structurally safe canister design was theoretically formulated. The main content of the theoretical study concerns the rigid body kinematics and equation of motion during collision between two rigid bodies. On the basis of this study, a general impact theory to compute the impact force caused by the collision between two bodies was developed. This general impact theory was applied to theoretically formulate the approximate mathematical solution of the impact force that affects the spent nuclear fuel disposal canister that accidentally falls to the ground. Simultaneously, a numerical analysis was performed using the computer code to compute the numerical solution of the impact force, and the numerical result was compared with the approximate mathematical solution.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.463-466
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 각 입력 변수에 대하여 퍼지 공간을 분할한 퍼지 집합 기반 퍼지 추론 시스템을 제안한다. 퍼지 모델은 주로 경험적 방법에 의해 추출되기 때문에 보다 구체적이고 체계적인 방법에 의한 동정 및 최적화 쥘 필요성이 요구된다. 정보 granules는 근접성, 유사성 또는 기능성 등의 기준에 의해 서로 결합된 물체(특히, 데이터 점)의 연결된 모임으로 간주된다. 정보 데이터의 특성을 살리기 위해 HCM 클러스터링 방법에 의한 중심71을 이용하여 각 입력 변수에 대한 퍼지 집합 기반 전반부/후반부 구조 및 파라미터를 동정한다. 퍼지 추론 방법은 간략 및 선형 퍼지 추론을 수행하며 삼각형 멤버쉽 함수를 사용한다. 구축된 퍼지 모델은 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 전반부 파라미터를 최적으로 동정하며, 학습 및 테스트 데이터의 성능 결과의 상호균형을 얻기 위한 하중값을 가진 성능지수를 사용하여 근사화와 예측성능의 향상을 꾀한다. 또한, 제안된 퍼지 모델은 수치적인 예를 통하여 성능을 평가한다.

• The Journal of Natural Sciences
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.23-30
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• 2002

Atomic coherences induced by the interaction with light provide new physical properties and optical phenomena. Even though two-photon resonances play important roles in build-up of atomic coherences, only approximate formula for two-photon resonance condition has often been used. In this paper, we present the more accurate two-photon resonance condition and confirm it using numerical simulation. We also studied the effects of laser frequency detuning and intensity on the two-photon resonance .