• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.42 no.2
• /
• pp.145-174
• /
• 2017

Recently, due to the worsening global economic recession, Korea which is a small, export-oriented economy has decreased exports and the domestic economy also continues to stagnate. Therefore, for continued growth of our economy through export growth, we need to analyze the validity of export support system such as export insurance and prepare ways to expand exports. This study is to investigate the effects of Export Insurance on the exports of SMEs as well as LEs. For this purpose, this study conducted Time Series Analysis using data such as export, export insurance acquisition, export price index, exchange rate, and coincident composite index(CCI). First, as a result of the Granger Causality Test, the exports of LEs has found to have a causal relationship with the CCI, and CCI is to have a causal relationship with the short-term export insurance record. Second, the results of VAR analysis show that the export insurance acquisition result and the export price index have a positive effect on the exports of LEs, while the short - term export insurance has a negative effect on the exports of LEs. Third, as a result of variance decomposition, the export of LEs has much more influenced for mid to long term by the short-term export insurance acquisition compared to SMEs. Fourth, short-term export insurance has a positive effect on exports of SMEs. In order to activate short-term export insurance against SMEs, it is necessary to expand support for SMEs by local governments. This study aims to suggest policy implications for establishing effective export insurance policy by analyzing the effects of export insurance on the export of SMEs as well as LEs. It is necessary to carry out a time series analysis on the export results according to the insurance acquisition results by industry to measure the export support effect of export insurance more precisely.

• 기계와재료
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.174-180
• /
• 2011

R&D 투자 스톡은 요소 투입 주도의 산업 경제 성장에서 총요소생산성 증가에 의한 기술혁신 주도의 성장으로 전환하는데 결정적인 역할을 하는 요소로, 그간 학계에서 폭넓은 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 본 고에서는 국내 최초로 기계산업의 R&D 투자 스톡을 주요국과 비교 분석하고, R&D 투자 스톡을 높이기 위한 정책적 대안을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과 기계산업의 R&D 투자 스톡은 2008년 현재 약 44.6억 달러로 추계되어 기계산업 수출 상위 10대 국가 중 가장 낮은 수준으로 나타났으며, 특히 미국, 독일, 일본 등 기계산업 세계 수출 시장 상위 3개국과의 R&D 투자 스톡은 점차 확대되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기계산업의 R&D 투자 스톡을 증대하기 위한 방안으로 기계분야의 국가 R&D 사업 확대와 함께, 보유 기술 및 특허의 활용 촉진 지원 R&D 시차를 단축하기 위한 시제품 테스트 베드 구축 및 관련 제도 개선을 제시하였다.

• Monthly Korean Chicken
• /
• v.41 no.35 s.101
• /
• pp.63-66
• /
• 2003

최근 장기간의 육계산업 불황으로 계열화 업체, 부회장, 종계업자, 사육농가 등 관련 종사자들 모두가 힘들어하고 있다. 이 불황을 극복하기 위해 계육협회, 양계협회 등이 중심이 되어 여러 대책을 수립하여 시행하였으나, 그 효과는 크지 못하여 불황이 계속되는 바, 금년 4/4분기와 2004년의 육계 경기에 대해서도 낙관할 수 없는 안타까운 실정이다. 현재 불황의 원인은 종계농가, 사육농가, 도계장, 부화장 등 생산시설의 확충과 현대화 및 사육기술의 전문성 확보 등으로 육계 생산량은 크게 늘었으나, 반면 2003년부터 닭고기 소비량은 경기 위축에 따라 감소하는 추세로 수요와 공급의 불균형이 주요원인이라고 생각된다. 이러한 상황을 극복할 수 있는 방안으로는 첫째, 국내의 닭고기 소비량을 꾸준히 늘려서 수요량을 증대시키는 방안과 둘째, 일본 ${\cdot}$ 중국 ${\cdot}$ 러시아 ${\cdot}$ 미국 ${\cdot}$ 유럽 등에 우리의 닭고기를 수출하여 시장 확대를 통한 수요창출 등의 방안이 근본대책이 될 수 있다고 생각하면서, 국내 닭고기 소비 증진 대책의 하나로 부분육 ${\cdot}$ 정육 시장의 확대 방안과 미국 등의 선진국의 닭고기 소비시장 형성과정과 현재 시장형태를 살펴보고, 우리의 부분육 시장을 어떻게 키워나갈 것인지에 대하여 살펴보도록 하자

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
• /
• v.31 no.3
• /
• pp.182-192
• /
• 2013

Since the Korean apple industry needs to expand its export market in Southeast Asia, this study investigates the attributes of Korean apples affecting consumer preference in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Based on an Importance-Preference analysis, the results are summarized as follows. First, price is the most important determinant for purchasing Korean apples by Southeast Asian consumers, except in Malaysia. Second, managing the intrinsic(sweetness and chewing texture) and extrinsic(surface and color) factors needs to be well maintained. Third, the priority of the marketing factor(wrapping) should be lowered. Fourth, while the importance of extrinsic factors(shape and size) is low, satisfaction is high, so these factors need to be managed to avoid overkill. Overall, Korean apples should have their own merits with an appropriate proper price, while maintaining a high quality. The results of this paper may provide suitable strategies for promoting apple exports to Southeast Asia.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.04a
• /
• pp.101-122
• /
• 2007

In this study, as the result of analyzing the relationship and influence between economic outcome and R&D supporting investment, the number of supporting subjects among the technological innovational areas of SMEs, it is as below. First, as the economic result of analyzing companies from the investment in R&D of technological innovational areas of minor companies, the number of supporting subjects and amount of R&D have relationship with increase of sales and export amount, employee reduction & the effect of new job creation shows positive correlation with the effect of import replacement. Second, as analyzing the influence of the investment in R&D has economic effect from of technological innovational minor companies. This is thought that the financial and R&D support increase a significant effect on economical, technical against SMEs.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.07a
• /
• pp.163-164
• /
• 2008

국내 전력산업의 성장률 저하 및 민간부문 전력시장 참여 확대등으로 국내 전력산업은 성장동력 창출이 절대적으로 필요해졌고 매년 12%이상의 전력설비 증대에 필요했던 다양한 기술과 경험을 계승하기 위해서도 전력산업의 해외시장 진출은 시대적 과제가 되었다. 특별히 송변전 분야는 발전이나 배전부문에 비하여 상대적으로 투자규모가 작으나 다른 분야에 비해 경쟁력이 작고 손실률 저감 등 우리 산업계가 가지고 있는 강점이 우세하여 아시아, 중동, 아프리카, 남미 등 전력산업 발전 가능성이 높은 개발도상국가로의 진출 가능성이 매우 높다. 이에 단순한 프로젝트 개발이 아닌 전략적 접근을 통해 해외프로젝트 발굴에 나선다면 해외시장 개척에 우위를 점해 향후 블루오션을 꿈꿀 수 있을 것이다. 성공적인 송변전분야 해외프로젝트 수행을 위해서 그동안의 경험을 바탕으로 한 제1단계 교육사업 및 진단사업, 제2단계 기본설계등 컨설팅, 제3단계 건설 프로젝트 수주 및 자재 수출등으로 전략적 수행방안을 제시하여 송변전 분야 해외 프로젝트 진출 활성화에 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2001

Optical design highly influer.ces consumer purchase and is a major factor of price decision in the optical industry. The price is varied based on designs. Eyewear design produces more added value than other products. Design and brand name are the foundation of rapid growth. while technology and quality control are basics of competitive optical design. Currently, China, Hongkong and other Asian countries are closely following Korea in the optical industry. There should be problem solving methods based on design and brand competition and export growth probability will be improved when continue various efforts emphasizing design.

• International Commerce and Information Review
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.3-21
• /
• 2017

As to 'E-Commerce Trade' or 'The Cross Border E-Commerce (CBEC)' which has shown rapid diffusion, Korean government is providing active support on the basis of idea that it has profound impact on increase of export. However, sporadic support propelled by various ministries and agencies are not effective and efficient at all on actual circumstances. Consequently, in order to promote consistency, effectiveness, and efficiency of supporting policy, it is desirable to clarify competent ministry and the duty of cooperation to the other ministries and agencies. For its own sake, it is necessary to amend each existing laws which scattered all over the business territory, or to legislate new enactments. Yet these methods are extremely tough to carry out, therefore, it seems that amending 'Electronic Trade Facilitation Act', which already exist and regulate 'paperless trade' would be a realistic alternative. For the diffusion of Korean CBEC especially export, in this study the author insists that amending this law to promote CBEC is the most reasonable way comparing to other ways with several reference materials.

• International Commerce and Information Review
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.439-466
• /
• 2010

Recently, the world government procurement market has been greatly opened thanks to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement and FTA etc..In spite of that, many companies trying to export their products into overseas procurement market have been still facing many kinds of invisible barriers and practices for restricting the market access. With the survey results, this study aims to suggest strategic and political implications for the exporting companies in the procurement area for preparing the marketing strategy and introducing the export assistance regime and developing the negotiation position in the concerned FTA. This study has showed some kinds of important implications for the export promotion in the area. Firstly, the companies have to try to increase their products competitiveness, to strength efforts for bids information gathering, to use special program for the foreign companies in some countries. Secondly, the Korean Government also has to try to establish a realistic system for gathering many information about the foreign government procurement market, to assist the companies's export marketing, to introduce the global standards for adapting international technical specifications, and to conclude the FTA agreement with the concerned developing countries in the procurement area etc..

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
• /
• v.33
• /
• pp.29-62
• /
• 2007

The object of this paper is to increase in domestic use of export factoring for small and medium trading companies. Factoring involves a process where a specialized firm assumes the responsibility for the administration and collection of account receivable for its clients. It can be considered a form of short term commercial financing based on selling of trade credit at a discount, or for a prescribed fee plus interest. The youngest and smallest businesses cannot receive working capital for account receivable for export from financial companies, while larger businesses tend to have less need for factoring services. Using export factoring provide a valuable improvement to cash flow and working capital position and can possibly contribute to small business growth and development. There are several suggestions for export factoring to activate in Korea. First, the number of factoring companies need to be enlarge to activate export factoring in trade and financial policies. Second, factoring companies have to perform public relations for trading companies to inform the export factoring system and its advantages. Third, government need to support the system of export factoring with legislation and financial instruments. Forth, trading companies need to be reformed credit inquiry system in terms of expenses and methods by government This paper has attempted to emphasize on export factoring for small and medium size exporting companies and deserves more research by academics, practitioners and trade policy makers.