• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수차도

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The Development of Optical Pickup System for Blu-ray Disc (Blu-ray Disc 대응 Pickup 개발)

  • Jeong H.S.;Kim D. H.;Kim H. J.;Jung S. J.;Kim S. H.;Park J. H.;Jang I. C.
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2005
  • We developed an optical pickup system which is used fer Blu-ray Disc. A liquid crystal element was used to make compensation for spherical aberration. Spherical aberration is a difficult problem in the optical pickup system for Blu-ray Disc. To reduce the effects of wavelength variation from the laser source, we designed a diffraction optical element. We took a measurement of all of the parts used to make a pickup system and validated the performance of each part. Then, we made a performance test fur the optical pickup system which we developed for Blu-ray Disc and the results were satisfactory.

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Simplification of Turbine Structure and Performance Improvement of Micro Cross-Flow Hydropower Turbine (마이크로 관류수차의 구조 간소화 및 성능향상)

  • Kurokawa, Junichi;Choi, Young-Do;Zhao, Linhu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2005
  • Recently, micro hydropower attracts attention because of its clean, renewable and abundant energy resources to develop. However, suitable turbine type is not normalized yet in the range of micro hydropower and it is necessary to study for the effective turbine type. Moreover, relatively high manufacturing cost by the complex structure of the turbine is the highest barrier for developing the micro hydropower turbine. Therefore, a cross-flow turbine is proposed for micro-hydropower in this study because of its simple structure and high possibility of applying to low head. The purpose of this study is to further simplify the turbine structure and improve the performance, A guide vane is removed and the runner chamber is made compact using a new air supply method. The results show that the efficiency of the turbine is improved in a wide operating range and the size of the turbine is remarkably reduced.

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Performance Measurement of a Tubular Type Turbine System for Small Hydropower by Field Test (현장시험에 의한 소수력발전용 튜블러수차시스템 성능계측)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Young-Ho;Choi, Young-Do
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • Recently, small hydropower attracts attention because of its renewable, clean and abundant energy resources to develop. Therefore, a tubular type hydro turbine is proposed for small hydropower in this study because the turbine has relatively simple structure and high possibility of applying to small hydropower. The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance characteristics of the turbine by field test. Field test iss conducted using one tubular turbine system as well as serial arrangement system by two tubular turbines taking into consideration of actual operation conditions. The results show that efficiency of test turbine changes considerably by the runner vane angle. Best efficiency of one turbine arrangement is higher than that of two turbine serial arrangement.

Optimization of Micro Hydro Propeller Turbine blade using NSGA-II (NSGA-II를 이용한 마이크로 프로펠러 수차 블레이드 최적화)

  • Kim, Byung-Kon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2014
  • In addition to the development of micro hydro turbine, the challenge in micro hydro turbine design as sustainable hydro devices is focused on the optimization of turbine runner blade which have decisive effect on the turbine performance to reach higher efficiency. A multi-objective optimization method to optimize the performance of runner blade of propeller turbine for micro turbine has been studied. For the initial design of planar blade cascade, singularity distribution method and the combination of the Bezier curve parametric technology is used. A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA II) is developed based on the multi-objective optimization design method. The comparision with model test show that the blade charachteristics is optimized by NSGA-II has a good efficiency and load distribution. From model test and scale up calculation, the maximum prototype efficiency of the runner blade reaches as high as 90.87%.

Micro Displacement Sensor Using an Astigmatic Method (비점수차법을 이용한 변위센서 개발)

  • Lee C.W.;Song J.Y.;Ha T.H.;Kim J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the displacement sensor based on astigmatic method that has a small measurement range. The sensor has the characteristic that the measuring range is changed easily by exchanging a objective lens or distance between a objective lens and a collimator lens. The measuring range and resolution is evaluated by a laser interferometer.

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A Study on Determination of Quantitative Aberration Using Lateral-Shearing Interferometer (층밀리기 간섭계에 의한 정량적 수차산출에 관한 연구)

  • 김승우;김병창;조우종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 1996
  • The lateral-shearing interferometer specially devised for production line inspection lenses is presented. The interferometer is composed with immersion oil and four prisms whose relative sliding motion provide lateral-shearing and phase-shifting. A special phase-measuring algorithm of a-bucket is adopted to compensate the phase-shifting error caused by the thickness reduction in the immersion oil Three different algorithm for determinating quantitative aberration of aspherical lenses are presented and compared with one another.

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Process monitoring of laser welding using chromatic filtering of thermal radiation (열복사의 색수차 공간여과를 이용한 레이저용접 감시기술)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김민석;정진만;김철중
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1999
  • An innovative real-time weld monitoring technique using chromatic filtering of the thermal radiation from a weld pool is developed. The thermal radiation from the weld pool is focused on an aperture and the transmitted thermal radiation is monitored at two wavelengths with high-speed single-element detectors. Due to the chromatic aberration introduced in the focusing optics, the transmittance curve of thermal radiation varies by the wavelength. Owing to this difference in the transmittance, the local variation of thermal radiation from the weld pool can be monitored by processing the two spectroscopic signals from two detectors. In this paper, the algorithms to monitor the laser power on the weld specimen and the focus shift we investigated and the performances of laser power and focus monitoring are shown for a pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding. The monitoring of the weld pool size variation is also discussed.

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The Design of Small but Large Capacity Ocean Current Turbine Generator for High Speed Ocean Current (고속 해류용 소형 대용량 해류발전기의 설계)

  • Jang, Kyungsoo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.160.2-160.2
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    • 2011
  • 바다를 가로막는 방벽이나 방조제의 배수갑문 또는 조력발전소의 수문과 같이 인공 해양구조물을 통하여 흐르는 고속 해류를 이용하여 발전하는 해류발전 방식에 있어서, 고속 해류에 적합한 수차터빈과 발전기의 특성을 알아보았다. 조석간만의 차가 큰 지역에 설치되는 인공 해양구조물을 지나는 해류는 인공 해양구조물 전후에 발생하는 해수의 위치에너지 차이가 운동에너지로 바뀌면서 조석간만의 자연현상에 의해 발생되는 조류의 속도보다 훨씬 더 빠르게 흐른다. 이론적으로 우리나라의 서해안의 조석간만의 범위 3~8m로부터 7.5~12m/s 정도의 고속 해류가 가능하다. 이러한 경우에 적합한 해류발전기는 수차터빈 날개지름의 크기가 5m에서부터 12m 이하이면서, 증속기어박스와 발전기, 유압시스템 및 냉각시스템 그리고 전력변환장치를 포함하는 발전시설들을 해수면 위에 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.

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Hydraulic Performance Characteristics of Vertical-Axis Propeller Turbine Model (일체형 입축 프로펠러수차 모형의 수력학적 성능특성)

  • Park, Wan-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2008
  • The propeller type hydro turbine model with vertical axis has been tested and analized. The blade angle of runner of turbine model were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in head and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed model in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with large changes in head and load such as sewage treatment plants and agricultural reservoirs.

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Precision Displacement Measurement Using Astigmatism (비점수차법을 이용한 초정밀변위측정법 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2008
  • The displacement sensor using optical pickup head is presented. The measuring principle of optical pickup head in focusing direction is adopted to measure displacement. The preliminary tests were carried out to verify the feasibility of the optical pickup head as a displacement sensor and optical pickup head showed about $8\;{\mu}m$ measuring range and 10nm resolution. The methodology to expand measuring range is proposed and proved its validity. The proposed displacement sensors are applied to AFM(Atomic Force Microscope) probe head to measure the deflection of micro-cantilever.