• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수직입사

Search Result 220, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Wave-blocking Efficiency of a Horizontal Porous Flexible Membrane

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 투과성 유연막이 수면밑 일정한 깊이에 수평으로 잠겨있을 때 투과성 유연막에 의한 파랑제어성능을 살펴보았다. 해석 방법으로는 유체문제는 고유함수전개법 (Eigenfunction expansion method)을 사용하였고, 유연막과 파랑의 상호작용문제는 Newmann 이 제시한 유탄성 이론 (hydro-elastic theory)을 채택하였다. 막의 투과성 효과를 고려하기 위하여 수평막에서의 수직속도는 수평막 상하의 압력차에 선형적으로 비례하며 그들 사이에는 위상차가 없다고 가정한 Darcy 법칙을 사용하였다. 투과성 수평막의 설계변수 (초기장력, 길이, 잠긴 깊이, 공극율)와 입사파의 주파수를 바꿔가면서 반사율과 투과율 그리고 에너지 손실율을 살펴보았다.

On the Study of Nonlinear Wave Diffraction by the Breakwaters (방파제 주위에서의 비선형 회절 현상에 대한 고색)

  • 조일형;김장환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.350-356
    • /
    • 1993
  • We carry out a numerical calculation to understand the nonlinear wave deformation around breakwaters using the Boussinesq equation, which is weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive shallow water equation. A numerical method based on a finite element scheme and fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm is employed to investigate the diffraction of incident waves by the breakwater. As a computational model, two-dimensional wave flume is treated. The breakwaters is perpendicular to the side wall of a channel. From the numerical results, the wave deformations according to the change of the length and the thickness of breakwaters are investigated. We also investigate the effect of the nonlinearity by comparing the results with the linear solutions.

  • PDF

Analysis of Perfectly Conducting Body of Revolution (BOR 구조 완전도체의 해석)

  • 이직열;정구철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 1994
  • EFIE`s(Electric Field Integral Equations) are widely used in formulation of electric field problems and these equations are analyzed by several numerical method. In formulation of EFIF by forcing the tangential component of electric field on the perfect conducting body be zero, we can obtain equation with a kernel that has a logarithmic singularities. In this paper, an integral equation is presented which can be used for perfect BOR(Body of Revolution) objects and this can be more simplified for straight wire problem. As examples, monopole antenna which is driven by coaxial cable and scattering problems are considered.

  • PDF

Depleted optical thyristor - Laser Diode using surface-normal injection method (표면 수직 입사 방식의 완전 공핍 광 싸이리스터 레이저 다이오드)

  • choi, Yoon-Kyung;Kim, Doo-Keun;Choi, Young-Wan;Lee, Suk;Woo, Duck-Hwa;Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07a
    • /
    • pp.26-27
    • /
    • 2004
  • We present the first demonstration of the vertical-injection depleted optical thyristor laster diode with InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum well structure. The measured switching voltage and current are 3.36 V and 10 A respectively. The holding voltage and current are respectively 1.37 V, 100 A. The lasing threshold current is 131 mA at 25 C. The output peak wavelength is at 1578 nm at a bias current equal to 1.22 times threshold.

  • PDF

A Serial-Parallel Scanner Optics for Thermal Imaging System (열상장비용 직병렬주사광학계)

  • 김창우;김현숙;홍석민;김재기
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.212-216
    • /
    • 1994
  • We have designed and constructed a scanner optics for thermal imaging system operating in 8 - 12 /lfll band. The scanner consists of rotating polygon and oscillating mirror for serial-parallel scan using 5 elements SPRITE HgCdTe. A spherical mirror is used for scan relay mirror to minimize size of the scan mirrors and pupil aberration. The scanner has $40^{\circ}\times26.67^{\circ}$ wide scan field of view and the calculated diffraction MTF shows diffraction limited performance. As a result we have obtained high resolution thermal image. image.

  • PDF

Computational Analysis of Sound Transmission of Insulating Materials Using FEM (전산 해석에 의한 차음재의 투과손실 예측)

  • 정환익;김관주;박진규;김형근;이원구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.694-698
    • /
    • 2004
  • The importance of insulating material becomes greater recently in order to attain a quieter life style amidst today's sound noise such as transportation, industrial machinery. The demand for insulating material is increasing due to the increase of noise space. It is reasonable to predict the transmission loss and the absorption of the insulating Material before arranging it in the appropriate places and attaining a Pleasant acoustic environment inside the space. The experiments of insulating material's were performed using Impedance tube Type 4206 T of B&K, and VIOLINS which is a FEM Program of LMS was used for the analysis

  • PDF

A study on Contact Pressure Measurement of SM45C/STS410 Materials by Means of Ultrasonic Waves (초음파에 의한 SM45C/STS410재의 접촉압력측정에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, W.;Yun, I.S.;Jeong, E.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.11
    • /
    • pp.92-99
    • /
    • 1996
  • The contact pressure in jointed plates was measured by means of an improved ultrasonic technique. In order to get calibration curve, the relationship between contact pressure and ratio of boundary and bottom echo of normal beam probes were obtained for the calibration blocks with various surface roughness. The ratio of boundary and bottom echoes were measured for the upper/under plates locally compressed with uniform pressure, and the distribution of contact pressure was obtaines. The measured pressure has a good agreement with results of FEM analysis. Thus the proposed ultrasonic method in this work is very useful to measure the contact pressure.

  • PDF

빛을 이용한 저항 변화 메모리 제어

  • Park, Jin-Ju;Lee, Seung-Hyeop;Yong, Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.02a
    • /
    • pp.607-607
    • /
    • 2013
  • 차세대 비휘발성 메모리 소자로서 각광받고 있는 저항 변화 메모리(resistive switching random access memory; ReRAM) 소자는 속도가 빠르고, 에너지 소모가 적으며, 고집적화를 이루기 용이하다는 강점을 보유하고 있다. 지금까지 저항변화 물질의 최적화를 위해 매우 다양한 물질들이 연구되고 있으며, 그 물질에 따라 스위칭 메커니즘 및 동작 방법이 다르게 보고되어 왔다. 하지만 저항변화 메모리의 스위칭 거동은 전형적인 전기적 제어 조건으로부터 구현되었기 때문에 한정된 소자 특성을 나타낼 수밖에 없었다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 메모리 제어 조건으로 빛을 이용함으로써 한정된 소자 특성으로부터 벗어나고자 하였다. 저항 변화 물질로 잘 알려진 ZnO를 표면적이 넓은 형태로 합성하기 위하여 hydrothermal 방법으로 FTO 기판 위에 수직하게 배열된 ZnO 나노와이어를 형성하고 그 위에 Au 상부 전극을 형성하여 금속-절연체-금속 소자 구조를 제작하였다. 본 연구에서는 전형적인 전기적 제어 조건에 더불어 빛의 입사 유무 조건을 바꿔가면서 Au/ZnO 나노와이어/FTO 소자의 저항 변화 특성을 평가 하였을 뿐만 아니라 전기적 인가 없이 오직 빛만으로 두 가지 안정한 저항 상태를 반복적으로 전환하는 특성을 유도하였다. 본 결과를 바탕으로 필라멘트 이론에 기초한 저항 변화 메커니즘을 설명하는 모델이 제시되었다.

  • PDF

Construction of the Intelligence Stress Predictor for Compression Strength Evaluation (압축강도 평가를 위한 지능형 응력예측기 구축)

  • 박원규;우영환;이종구;윤인식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 2001
  • This work is concerned with construction of the intelligence stress predictor far compression strength evaluation using neural network-ultrasonic waves. The contact pressure in jointed plates was measured by using ultrasonic technique. Neural network is used to evaluate and predict contact pressure from the results of the calibration curves. The organized neural system was leaned with the accuracy of 99%, as a result of learning the ultrasonic echo ratio to the contact pressure measurement between SM45C and STS410 materials. And it could be evaluated and predicted with the accuracy of 90% in the evaluation of ultrasonic echo ratio difference in the same surface roughness and contact pressure, and 85% in the prediction of virtual ultrasonic echo ratio. Thus the proposed stress predictor is very useful for the evaluation and prediction of the contact pressure between SM45C and STS410 materials.

  • PDF

Ellipsometric Expressions for a Sample Coated with Uniaxially Anisotropic Layers (단축 이방성 박막들이 코팅된 시료의 타원식)

  • Kim, Sang Youl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.275-282
    • /
    • 2015
  • The effective reflection coefficients for light obliquely incident upon a substrate coated with uniaxially anisotropic films and with isotropic films are derived. Multiple reflections inside anisotropic films, as well as those inside isotropic films, are properly treated. These expressions, together with the related ellipsometric expressions, can be used to find the nonuniform distribution of an uniaxially anisotropic film perpendicular to the film's surface, by approximating it as consisting of uniaxially anisotropic uniform layers and applying the conventional modeling technique for spectroscopic ellipsometry.