• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수지상

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Community Structure of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Islands of Chungnam, Korea (충남 섬 지역 근권 토양의 수지상균근균 군집 구조)

  • Lee, Jeong-Youn;Lee, Eun-Hwa;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2016
  • Five islands (Sinjindo, Mado, Daenanjido, Wonsando, and Sapsido) and the coastal area (Muchangpo) in Chungnam, Korea, were selected to determine the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Soil-inhabiting AM fungi were isolated and identified on the basis of morphological characteristics and sequence analyses of 18s rDNA. The differences in the fungal community structures were compared among sites. As a result, 24 species of AM fungi were identified, of which two species of AM fungi, Acaulospora brasiliensis and Redeckera fulvum, were isolated for the first time in Korea. This study revealed that AM fungal spore abundance was low and the genus Acaulospora was dominant in most of the islands. AM fungal community structures in five Islands were highly similar. However, the coastal area, Muchangpo, had different AM fungal community structure from the islands.

Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Isolated from Dokdo Island (독도의 식물 근권에 분포하는 수지상균근균의 다양성)

  • Eo, Ju-Kyeong;Park, Hyeok;Choi, Seung-Se;Shin, Hyun-Chul;Song, Se-Kyu;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2017
  • In this study, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were isolated from rhizosphere soils of Dokdo Island. Based on their morphological characteristics and 18S rDNA sequence analysis, eight species belonging to seven genera were identified: Acaulospora longula, A. mellea, Claroideoglomus claroideum, Diversispora aurantia, Funneliformis mosseae, Gigaspora margarita, Paraglomus occultum, and Septoglomus constrictum. No differences were noted between the AMF isolated from Dongdo and Seodo in Dokdo Island, and all of these AMF have been reported previously in Korea. These results could be useful for diversity and functional analyses of AMF in Korea.

Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth of Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.) Seedlings (수지상균근균이 인삼 (Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.)의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kil, Yi-Jong;Eo, Ju-Kyeong;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on growth of Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.) seedlings. Five species of AMF (Glomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, Glomus etunicatum, Acaulospora longula, Acaulospora trappei) were inoculated to ginseng seedlings at 60 days after ginseng seed germination. Dry weights, heights of the plants and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured at 120 days after inoculation of AMF. Dry weights and shoot heights were increased in seedlings inoculated with AMF compared to the controls without AMF. However, chlorophyll fluorescence of seedlings with AMF showed no significant difference compared to the control.

Effect of Initial Solidification Condition During Directional Solidification on the Grain Growth and the Tensile Properties of Superalloy CM247LC (초내열합금 CM247LC의 조직 및 인장특성에 미치는 초기 일방향응고 조건의 영향)

  • Jeong, Jae Jun;Kwon, Seok Hwan;Jeong, Eui Seok;Jo, Chang Yong;Lee, Je Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2022
  • Initial solidification condition during directional solidification of superalloy CM247LC was controlled with various cooling methods such as insertion of alumina disc or Ni foil or inoculant, and direct pouring of melt onto chill plate. Rapid cooling with direct pouring of melt onto chill plate resulted in generation of many fine grains and precipitation of fine γ' particles, as well as small dendrite arm spacing. Tensile properties of directionally solidified superalloy CM247LC were closely related to microstructure which was governed by initial solidification conditions. Directionally solidified CM247LC with small dendrite arm spacing and fine precipitates showed good tensile properties.

Radioresistance of Dendritic Cells (수지상세포의 방사선 저항성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Sil;Kim, Chong-Soon;Li, Ming-Hao;Bom, Hee-Seung;Min, Jung-Joon;Jeong, Hwan-Jeong;Kim, Seong-Min;Heo, Yeong-Jun;Song, Ho-Chun;Lee, Je-Joong
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To evaluate radiation sensitivity of dendritic cells in comparison with lymphocytes. Materials and methods: T lymphocytes captured from peripheral blood were irradiated by 0 Gy, 10 Gy, 30 Gy. Apoptosis was measured by flowcytometry for staining of Annexin V 4 hours after irradiation. Immature and mature dendritic cells processed from blood hematopoietic stem cell were irradiated by 0 Gy, 10 Gy, 30 Gy, 100 Gy respectively and apoptosis was measured by flowcytometry with time difference as 4h, 24h and 48h after irradiation. Morphometric analysis by percent nucleus was measured in three cell groups, also. Results: Lymphocytes showed radiation sensitivity by increasing apoptotic fraction according to radiation dose. However, both mature and immature dendritic cells showed consistent fraction of apoptosis in spite of increasing radiation dose. Percent nucleus ratio is significantly higher in lymphocytes than that of mature or immature dendritic cells. Stimulation of T-cell by dendritic cells was not changed after irradiation. Conclusion: Dendritic cells showed radioresistance which was associated with small size of nucleus in comparison with lymphocytes and this result would be used as a basal data of radio-labelling for the cellular trafficking studios in nuclear medicine fields.

Study on Hydrate Formation and Dissociation Characteristics Observation by Change of HFCs & $N_2$ Mixture (HFCs & $N_2$ 혼합가스의 조성변화에 따른 Hydrate 형성/해리 특성 관찰에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung-Joon;Moon, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Seok;Seo, Yong-Won;Lee, Gang-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 2009
  • HFC-134a 의 농도별(99.9%, 80%, 50%, $N_2$ balance)로 하이드레이트의 결정생성/해리 특성을 연구하였다. HFC-134a 하이드레이트는 기/액 경계면에서만 수지상 형태의 하이드레이트 결정이 생성되었으며 수용액 내의 하이드레이트 결정관찰을 위해 물리적인 방법을 이용하였다. HFC-134a 농도가 낮을수록 하이드레이트 결정생성 속도가 둔화되었으며 특히 $N_2$의 함량이 50% 이상일 경우 $N_2$가 확연히 inhibitor 역할을 하였다. 하이드레이트 해리 시에는 기/액 경계면과 수용액 내부에서 매우 다른 양상이 관찰되었으며 하이드레이트 결정이 분해되면서 동공 속에 포집되었던 가스가 방출되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Synthesis of Pd Dendritic Nanowires for Methanol Electrooxidation (전기도금을 이용한 팔라듐 나노와이어 합성 및 전기화학 촉매 특성 연구)

  • Song, You-Jung;Han, Sang-Beom;Lee, Jong-Min;Park, Kyung-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2009
  • 전기도금 방법을 사용해 각기 다른 환원 전압과 전기도금시간에서 Pd 수지상 나노와이어(Pd DNWs) 전극이 합성 되었으며 그 성장 기작을 논의하였다. 전기화학적인 도금 공정 동안 Pd DNWs 이<111>방향으로 성장하는 것을 확인할 수 있었는데, 이것은 전해질 속의 황산음이온들이 Pd 의 (111)면에 흡착하기 유리하기 때문이라고 사료된다. 가해준 환원전압이 증가함에 따라, 단 결정 수지상의 나노와이어의 가지는 길어지고 얇아지는 경향을 보였다. 이것은 전기도금 시간이 아니라 환원전압에 의해서만 나노와이어 가지의 직경이 조절됨을 보여준다

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