• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.166-168
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• 2000

자바가상기계(JVM : Java Virtual Machine)는 실행전에 바이트코드를 확인하는 바이트코드 검증기와 실행환경에서 점검하는 바이트코드 인터프리터를 포함한다. 자바 애플릿은 서비스 거부 공격이나, 사용자를 속이기 위한 조작한 링크 정보를 상태바에 보인다거나, 전자메일을 위조하여 보내는 등의 사용자에 유해한 행위를 할 수 있다. 웹브라우저를 통해 유해한 행동을 하는 클래스에 대해 사전에 바이트코드 수정을 통하여 안전한 클래스로 대체한다. 바이트코드 수정에는 클래스 수준 수정과 메소드 수준 수정이 있다. 클래스 수준 수정은 자바의 상속성을 이용하고. final 클래스나 인터페이스처럼 상속되지 않는 클래스는 메소드 수준에서 바이트 코드 수정을 한다. 메소드 수준 수정은 바이트코드 명령과 Constant Pool을 수정한다. 바이트 코드 수정을 적용하면 웹서버, 클라이언트, 브라우저에 대해 어떠한 별도의 작업도 필요없이 프락시 서버에서 유해클래스를 Safe 클래스로 수정한 후 브라우저에 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.142-146
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• 2004

본 실험은 사료내 옻 급여 수준에 따른 돈육의 육질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 사료 내 옻나무 첨가 급여 수준은 비육후기 사료에 옻 분말 2%, 4%를 첨가하여 8주 동안 급여하여 돈육의 육질 분석에 이용하였다. 옻 급여 수준이 돈육의 성별에 따라 다른 경향을 보여 주었다. 옻 급여구들이 대조구보다 pH값과 보수력에 낮게 나타났으나 유의적 차이는 없었다(P>0.05). 육색에 있어서는 전체적으로 옻 급여구들이 대조구보다 $L^{\ast}$값과 $a^{\ast}$이 낮게 나타났고 $b^{\ast}$값은 높게 나타났다. 기계에 의한 물성 특성에서는 옻 급여 수준에 따른 차이는 없었다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.158-170
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between milk intake and prevalence rates of chronic diseases using KNHANES data, and the significance of the relationship was tested based on meditators, socioeconomic status (income, education), dietary behaviors (smoking, alcohol drinking, breakfast, and eating out), and physical activity (walking, medium, and high). Methods: Using the 5th and 6th survey data of KNHANES, milk intake rates and presence of seven chronic diseases were summarized and analyzed by ANOVA for two groups of adult men and women as follows: hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-cholesterol, diabetes, abdominal obesity, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. The dependent variables for the presence of seven chronic diseases regressed with socioeconomic, dietary behavior, and physical activity variables according to Logistic models. The dependent variables for milk intake using predictor variables of socioeconomic, dietary behaviors and physical activity were analyzed according to Logistic models. Finally, the significant socioeconomic, dietary behavior, and physical activity variables in the above model along with milk intake as a control variable or mediator variable regressed with significant chronic diseases according to Logistic models. Results: Milk intake, socioeconomic status, dietary behaviors, and physical activity were significantly different among the two groups of adult men and women, which were also critical factors to the prevalence of chronic diseases. The dependent variable for prevalence of chronic diseases regressed with significant factors of socioeconomic status, dietary behavior, and physical activity variables according to chronic diseases using the control or mediator variable of milk intake and summarized as follows: For adult men, milk intake controlled the education effect on diabetes partly, alcohol on hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-cholesterol, metabolic syndrome, breakfast on metabolic syndrome, eating out on obesity, and medium physical activity on hypertriglyceridemia. For adult women, household income on hypertriglyceridemia, diabetes, abdominal obesity, education level on hypertension, alcohol drinking, eating out, and walking activity on abdominal obesity, alcohol, breakfast, eating out, walking activity on low HDL-cholesterol, and medium physical activity on hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-cholesterol were partly controlled by milk intake. Other significant socioeconomic status, dietary behavior, and physical activity variables related to prevalence of chronic diseases were fully controlled or mediated by milk intake. Conclusion: This study shows that milk intake (daily more than 200 g) prevents chronic diseases such as hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, abdominal obesity, and metabolic syndrome.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.123-141
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• 2003

This study investigated the understanding level and the using level of mathematical language for middle school students in terms of Freudenthal' language levels. It was proved that the understanding level task developed by current study for geometric concept had reliability and validity, and that there was the hierarchy of levels on which students understanded mathematical language. The level that students used in explaining mathematical concepts was not interrelated to the understanding level, and was different from answering the right answer according to the sorts of tasks. And, the level of mathematical language that was understood easily as students' thought, was the third level of the understanding levels. Mathematics teachers should consider the students' understanding level and using level, and give students the tasks which students could use their mathematical language confidently.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.571-585
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• 2002

This is one of the basic research for inspecting the possibility of the development of logical thinking capability to make possible formal thinking. The 5th grade students (n=306) in the elementary school were participated in this study. Performing the 6 variable-controlling activities in the 'Thinking Science' program for one semester, the SRT II test and the Variable-Controlling test were operated to examine the effects on the development of the variable-controlling ability by treatments, gender, and cognitive levels. Performing of the variable-controlling activities was highly successive on the development of students' variable-controlling ability. Although learning effect on the ability of identifying causal variable was moderate, the abilities of controlling experimental condition, measurement of variable, and identifying result variable were significantly developed. There was statistically significant difference by gender. Girls showed better performance all the time in both groups. Boys in the experimental group were getting better gradually, so the difference by gender was somewhat decreased. Examining the variable-controlling ability by cognitive levels, students in the experimental group show significant increase in all levels, especially the students in early, mid, and mature concrete level show substantial learning effects. The results of this study implied that the variable-controlling activities in the 'Thinking Science' could be effective for learning of variable-controlling and eventually for the development of logical thinking capability to make possible formal thinking.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.1205-1207
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• 2003

고전압 전원공급기를 고 밀도로 제작하기 위하여 고 주파수 동작을 시켜야 한다. 이에 따라 전원 공급기에서 최대의 부피를 차지하는 부품인 변압기는 원하는 주파수에서 최소의 부피로 충분한 전력을 수강하면서 완벽한 펄스재현을 하여야 한다. 그리고 승압비를 일정수준으로 유지하여야 한다. 이러한 변압기의 설계 및 제작 시 주의하여야 한다. 진행파관 증폭기용 고밀도 고전압전원공급기용 고주파수, 고전압, 펄스 변압기 변압기를 설계, 제작 시험하였다. 변압기의 스윗칭 주파수는 80 kHz 이며 입력전압은 265 Vdc이고 출력전압은 4kVdc 이다. 변압기의 정상 출력은 1.7 kW이다. 그리고 최대부피는 $200\;cm^3$ 이하가 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 권선 방법에 의하여 제작된 변압기에 대하여 변압기의 설계 및 시험절차가 제시되었다. 그리고 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스, 분포 케페시턴스 및 공진 주파수도 측정하여 평가하였다.

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.23-31
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• 2001

국내 포장가속시험기의 개발은 도로신소재 개발, 중차량 교통하중의 영향분석, 온도 습도에 따른 포장체의 거동분석 등을 현장조건과 유사한 조건에서 실험 가능하게 함으로써 국내 도로분야의 연구 수준을 향상시킬 것으로 기대된다.

• The Optical Journal
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• v.14 no.1 s.77
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• pp.15-17
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• 2002

지난 2001년 복사기 총 시장은 IMF 이전 수준은 완벽하게 회복하지 못했으나 디지털복사기는 전체시장의 10$\%$를 차지하며 본격적으로 성장할 수 있는 기반을 마련했다. 물론, 여전히 아날로그복사기가 각 메이커들의 가장 두터운 구매층을 이루겠지만 2002년에는 무엇보다도 디지털복사기의 급성장이 예상된다.

• Aerospace Industry
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• v.79
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• pp.10-17
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• 2002

지난 10월 5일~6일까지 제1회 한국 로봇 항공기 경연대회가 한국항공대학교에서 개최되었다. 이 대회는 국내에서 처음으로 개최된 무인기 대회로 참가자 및 관계자들의 지대한 관심속에서 치루어져 국내 무인기 시스템 개발의 기술적인 수준을 확인함과 동시에 이 분야에 대한 개발의 필요성과 가능성을 엿 볼 수 있는 계기가 되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.61-66
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• 2008

In railroad operation, turnout is the device designed to provide very critical functions of moving the train to the neighboring rail. It's the only movable section among the rail and track equipment, which has a complicated structure and as rapid movement between the wheel and rail during operation is unavoidable, the safety and the vibration caused by the impact load of the passing train becomes always the major concern. Response to rail vibration tends to vary depending on physical properties of the rail, rail base and the ground, making it difficult to estimate the quantitative outcome through the measurement. Thus, experimental or empirical approach, rather than an analytic method, has been more commonly employed to deal with the ground vibration. To predict the vibration of the turnout, an experimental value and the measured values are applied in parallel to the factors with a high degree of uncertainty. This study hence was intended to compare and analyze the vibration values measured at the crossing part of manganese turnout by type of train and turnout and distance, as well as predict the intensity of vibration generated at the crossing part of manganese turnout when tilting train accelerates.