• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수심 측량

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Analysis of Channel Geomorphology in the Middle-Lower Reach of Nakdong River (낙동강 중하류부 유로의 지형학적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Joo Suk;Kwak, Sunghyun;Lee, Kyungsu;Lyu, Siwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2019
  • 대하천사업으로 4대강에 다기능보 건설 및 대규모 준설이 이루어졌으며, 그 과정을 통해 인위적으로 변화된 하천지형은 시간이 경과함에 따라 유사공급과 유수흐름 등 다양한 요인들의 복합적 영향 하에서 지속적 변화과정을 거치게 된다. 따라서 하천의 효율적인 운영 및 관리를 위해서는 하천지형에 대한 연속적인 측정 및 분석을 통해 하천유로의 지형학적 특성과 그 변화의 양상과 정도를 파악하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 중 하류 구간에 대하여 음향측심기를 이용한 수심측량을 통해 유로의 지형정보를 취득 분석하여 다기능보 건설 후 유로의 지형학적 특성에 있어서의 변화 양상을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 취득된 지형자료를 활용하여 유로 단면에 대한 기하학적 특성치들을 통한 형태학적 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 대하천사업 준공시 취득된 측량성과정보와의 비교를 통해 지형변화 양상과 정도를 파악하였다. 이를 통 해 대하천사업 이후 낙동강 중 하류 구간 유로의 지형변화 양상과 규모를 파악할 수 있었으며, 대하천사업 이후 준공측량성과를 기반으로 고시된 하천기본계획 상 지형정보의 정확성에 대해 평가할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 공간적 범위가 낙동강 중 하류 중 일부 구간들에 제한되었기에, 향후 본 연구에서 제안한 방법론을 활용한 지형특성 및 변화의 양상과 규모에 대한 지속적인 평가가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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Accuracy Improvement of Surveying & Mapping for Seabed Facilities (해저시설물 조사성과의 정확도 제고)

  • Kim, June-Sik;Choi, Yun-Soo;Park, Sun-Mi;Kang, Moon-Kwon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the seabed facility is gradually being increased based on the development of harbor and the coastal area. However, the comparison between the survey data with the chart still shows the significant differences leading to various disasters over sea accident. Therefore, in this study, the investigation on the seabed facility were performed in 5 areas through an accuracy analysis using an up-to-date surveying equipment(MBES, SSS and SBP). Based on the study more systematic management on the seabed facility, more accurate method on the surveying, and some considerations on the related policies are suggested. Through the study, we obtained more accurate measurement on depth and seabed piping forms in Jakdo and Pyong-tack, on sunken ship in a Mok-po, on seabed crater in Je-ju. In addition, it was possible to present the method for the construction of information infra and a connection with the seabed facility. The criteria on the equipment's specification, surveying method and procedures are set by the experiments and the investigation and surveying accuracy on the seabed facilities are also suggested.

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Construction of Hydrographic Pump Dredge Process Management System Based on Beacon DGPS (비콘 DGPS기반 펌프식 해상준설 공정관리시스템의 구축)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Lee, Jae-Bin;Kim, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2011
  • In order to perform scientific evaluation of dredge results, it is needed to construct the system which is able to manage and evaluate the work process by monitoring in real-time the dredge process such as dredge ship position, dredge depth and dredge volume. This research aims to develop the hydrographic dredge surveying system adding water depth measurement method to both precise positioning and navigation methods using GPS, which allows a high rate of measurement and long distances between the control point and dredging points, operate in all weather conditions, and does not require line of sight to points. We constructed Beacon DGPS-based hydrographic dredger guidance and position management system and developed the operation program which makes the dredge operation perform as monitoring work situation in real-time. It is expected that this developed system will be able to contributes to reducing ultimately the cost in hydrographic dredging or hydrographic construction industries.

A Study of New Technology the Surveying Methodologies for the Artificial Fishing Reefs (최신기술을 이용한 인공어초정밀조사에 관한 연구)

  • 최윤수;강용덕;이임평;이상준;문지영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2004
  • 인공어초 정밀조사는 21세기 신 해양질서를 통해 연안해역정보가 더욱 중요시 대두되고 있는 시점에서 중요성이 강조되고 있으며, 우리나라 연안에 시설된 인공어초 시설구역은 미측심 구간으로 IHO의 수심 측정에 대한 권고를 받은 상태이다. 그렇기 때문에 신기술 장비인 DGPS와, 멀티빔, 사이드스캔소나등을 이용한 인공어초 정밀조사를 통해 효율적이고, 정확한 조사방법을 제시하고 해양측량에서 발생하는 오차의 보정 방법을 알아봄으로서 어초어장도 제작의 질적 향상 효과를 가져올 것으로 기대된다.

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Present Condition and Improvement points research for Shoreline Investigation Survey in Korea (우리나라 해안선조사측량 추진현황 및 개선점 연구)

  • Wie, Gwang-Jae;Kim, Eyung-Young;Sung, No-Sun;Lim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2010
  • Shoreline Investigation Survey in Korea 2001 Taean ended 2009 Tongyeong with start, Gosung in 2010 to survey the shoreline plans to complete the survey. Shoreline Investigation Survey of the country shape formulation and accurate coastline produced to by 2007 baseline survey, level survey, the terrain level survey, water level survey, tidal observations, property survey, etc was conducted. Since 2007 the status of topography survey were performed by replacing the Airborne LiDAR survey. In this research study surveying the shoreine of the business status, issues, improvements in the updated plan to analyze the shoreline land department future research and surveying the shoreline Island department plan is presented.

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Calculation of Reservoir Capacity by Combination of GPS and Echo Sounder (GPS와 음향측심기의 조합에 의한 저수용량 산정)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hoon;Seo, Dong-Ju;Lee, Jong-Chool
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2002
  • The dam made reservoir, a major means to overcome the problems caused by water resource's uneven supply by time and space, plays an important role, particularly, of water supply. The role of water supply will get more important, considering the usage of water resource becomes more intensive. Therefore, it is continuously required to construct new dams securing water supply and to study on effective operation plans of the dam. The size of reservoir needs to be measured according to possible supply estimation in the pre-design stage. The depth of water, at this point, should be taken. Among many ways of sounding, echo sounding has been frequently used recently. This study, therefore, presents a new way of sounding that takes less time with stronger accuracy, uniting GPS and echo sounder to apply a means of obtaining three dimensional position data. This enables the designer to escape from the conventional way of sounding in the estimation of reservoir to design and redesign a new dam.

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Accuracy Analysis of Sounding Data Caused by Speed of Robot-ship (원격 로봇선에 의한 운항속도에 따른 수심측량의 정확도 분석)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Park, Hong-Gi;Cho, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed to analyze the accuracy of depth information of reservoir using the robot-ship equipped with GPS and echosounder. The accuracy of depth measurements by sounding data was analyzed according to change of robot-ship's speed in the water. The field experiment results showed that as robot-ship's speeds were slow, accuracy of sounding data were increased. Until Robot-ship's speed was up to 5 km/hr, the accuracy of sounding data were included reliable section of normal distribution.

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Estimation of the thickness of floating silty clay sediment using dual frequency single beam echo sound system (이중 주파수 에코 사운드 시스템을 이용한 부니층 두께 조사)

  • Ha, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2002
  • Single beam echo sounding was used to delineate bathymetry sea bottom in the area of hydrography and marine navigation. This research was aimed at measuring the thickness of floating silty clay sediment with dual frequencies echo sounding system. There occur discrepancies in penetrating depth through sea beds between high frequency(200 KHz) and low(33 KHz) frequency. RI density logging was employed to characterize the floating silty clay sediment of Guangyang bay, which was chosen to investigate the proposed site for reclamation field. The volume of floating silty clay sediment was used to design by estimating size of reclamation site. The estimation strategies developed in this study will be readily applicable to measure the Pattern of sedimentation via regular hydrographic survey in the future.

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Establishment Error Calibration Method on MBES (멀티빔(MBES)의 오차보정에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Jeong-Sig;Choi, Yun-Soo;Yoon, Ha-Su;Lee, Yoo-Jung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, a precision multiple-beam epoch sounder is a depth-sounding apparatus, which is widely used especially for the mapping of bottom of the sea in the coastal area and the bed of river. However, there has been no attempt to verify the accuracy of the depth-sounding apparatus with the data obtained through the actual measurement. As a consequence, the efficient and systematic evaluation of the survey results cannot be performed. In this paper, the accuracy of the multiple beam echo sounder is analyzed by comparing the in-situ measurements and reference data. The test results show that the highest level of accuracy, indicated by IHO, can be achieved even though the magnitude of error increases with the depth of water.

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Microhabitat Classification Using Velocity Distribution at Miho River (유속분포에 따른 미호천에서의 미시서식처 분류)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Geun-Sang;Seo, Jin-Won;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1874-1878
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 물고기 서식처의 수리조건을 조사하기 위한 현장조사와 대상지에서의 미시서식처의 분포를 파악하기위한 수치계산을 실시하였다. 현장조사는 미호천과 금강이 합류되는 지점으로부터 약 24km 상류에 위치한 동경127도26분-북위36도41분 충북 청원군 오창면의 미호천 일부구간을 대상으로 수리학적 특성 조사, 지형측량 및 서식처별 대표어종 조사를 수행하였으며, 수치실험은 하천에서의 흐름거동을 2차원적으로 해석하는데 많이 사용되고 있는 상용프로그램인 SMS (Surface - Water Modeling System)의 RMA2 모형에 현장조사로부터 얻은 결과들을 입력함으로서 진행하였다. 그 결과 유속과 수심에 따른 서식처 구분이 가능하였으며, 현지특성을 재현한 수치모형 결과는 대상하천에서의 서식지 분포를 정량적으로 나타내었다.

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