• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수소용기

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Performance of a 5 L Liquid Hydrogen Storage Vessel (5 L급 액체수소 저장용기의 성능특성 연구)

  • KARNG, SARNG WOO;GARCEAU, NATHANIEL;LIM, CHANG MU;BAIK, JONG HOON;KIM, SEO YOUNG;OH, IN-HWAN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2015
  • In the face of the world's growing energy storage needs, liquid hydrogen offers a high energy density solution for the storage and transport of energy throughout society. A 5 L liquid hydrogen storage tank has been designed, fabricated and tested to investigate boil-off rate of liquid hydrogen. As the insulation plays a key role on the cryogenic vessels, various insulation methods have been employed. To reduce heat conduction loss, the epoxy resin-based insulation supports G-10 were used. To minimize radiation heat loss, vapor cooled radiation shield, multi-layer insulation, and high vacuum were adopted. Mass flow meter was used to measure boil-off rate of the 5 L cryogenic vessel. A series of performance tests were done for liquid nitrogen and liquid hydrogen to compare with design parameters, resulting in the boil-off rate of 1.7%/day for liquid nitrogen and 16.8%/day for liquid hydrogen at maximum.

Analysis on the Explosion Risk Characteristic of Hydrogen blended Natural Gas (HCNG 혼합연료의 폭발 위험 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Young-Gu;Kwon, Jeong-Rak
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the explosion characteristics of HCNG fuel using a simulation tool. The damage caused by the storage container explosion and vapor cloud explosion in a gas station was predicted. In case of an vapor cloud explosion in the HCNG station, 50~200kPa explosion pressure was predicted inside the station. When the cylinder explosion was occurred, in case of hydrogen, the measured influential distance of overpressure was 59m and radiant heat was 75m. In case of CNG, influential distance of overpressure was 89m and radiant heat was 144m would be estimated. In case of 30% HCNG that was blended with hydrogen and CNG, influential distance of overpressure was 81m and radiant heat was 130m were measured. The damage distance that explosive overpressure and radiant heat influenced CNG was seen as the highest. HCNG that was placed between CNG and hydrogen tended to be seen as more similar with CNG.

A Study on Temperature Characteristics of Automatic Valve for High Pressure Cylinder of FCV (수소연료전지 자동차 압력 용기용 전자밸브의 온도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Ryeol;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Hwa-Young;Kim, Young-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • FCV is installed with a automatic valve attached in an high pressure cylinder to control the hydrogen flow. The supply of hydrogen from the cylinder into the fuel cell stack is controlled via the on/off operation of a solenoid attached to the automatic valve. The solenoid needs to provide the necessary attraction force even at any saturation temperature caused by drive of the vehicle. In this study, the simplified prediction equations for the saturation temperature are suggested. The finite element analysis was performed by steady state technique, according to the boundary condition in order to predict the saturation temperature and attraction force. Finally, the saturation temperature was validated through comparison between the analysis results and measurement results. From the results, the measured saturation temperature $5.9^{\circ}C$ lower with respect to the analysis results. And the error of attraction force ranged from 1.0 to 2.1 N at testing conditions.

A Numerical Analysis Study of Hydrogen Valve to Flow Characteristics by Fluid Temperature Variation for Mobile Charging Equipment (이동식 수소 충전 장비용 수소 밸브의 유체 온도 변화에 따른 유동 특성의 수치해석적 연구)

  • JUNYEONG KWON;SEUNGJUN OH;JEONGJU CHOI;YONGKI KIM
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 2022
  • Global efforts to reduce carbon emissions have focused attention on the development of hydrogen energy and the development of various hydrogen mobility requires mobile hydrogen charging stations. In this study, the flow characteristics of the flow control hydrogen valve for mobile hydrogen charging equipment were studied according to the temperature change of hydrogen gas. The inlet pressure was 100 MPa, the outlet pressure to 70 MPa, and temperature condition was set -40℃ to 85℃. As a result, the difference in the valve flow coefficient, which determines the capacity of the valve, showed a difference within 5% depending on the temperature.

Development of Evaluation Technique for Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior of Metallic Materials Using in-situ SP Testing under Pressurized Hydrogen Gas Conditions (고압수소가스하 in-situ SP시험법을 사용한 금속재료의 수소취화거동 평가기법 개발)

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Baek, Un-Bong;Nahm, Seung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1377-1382
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    • 2011
  • Recently, alternative and novel energy resources have been developed for use in the future because of the current environmental problems and exhaustion of fossil energy resources. Hydrogen energy has many merits, such as its environmental friendliness, easy storage, and easy production, but it also has disadvantages, in that it is highly combustible and explosive. In this study, a test procedure using a simple SP test under highly pressurized hydrogen gas conditions was established. In order to evaluate its applicability, SP tests were carried out using a stainless steel (SUS316L) sample under atmospheric, pressurized helium, and pressurized hydrogen gas conditions. The results under the pressurized hydrogen gas condition showed fissuring and produced a reduction of the elongation in the plastic instability region due to hydrogen embrittlement, showing the effectiveness of the current in-situ SP test.