• Journal of forensic and investigative science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.50-66
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• 2007

An Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is a well-trained emergency responder to provide emergency medical services to the critically ill and injured patient. In various situations, EMT may destroy potential physical evidences associated with the crime scene or determination of real cause of death. This study was aimed to evaluate the educational need of forensic medicine in Korean EMT. Questionnaires were administered to 592 EMTs during March 2007. The response rate was 60.3%(357 EMTs). In questionnaires there were 13 questions regarding the general characteristics, 16 questions about roles of EMTs related with forensic circumstances, 9 questions about the education related to forensic medicine. Questionnaires rated on a 4-point Likert scale or 5-point Likert scale. Most of 119 rescue EMTs had experienced with situations related to crime or unexpected sudden death. EMTs had arrived to the scenes earlier than police and complained of some difficulties related with deficit of forensic knowledge. EMTs wanted to receive continuous educations about forensic medicine. In order to reduce dissatisfaction with EMTs roles and to improve crime scene preservations, Emergency Medical Services policies should provide regular educational curriculum by forensic pathologists and promote legal responsibilities for 119 rescue EMTs.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.46
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• pp.63-86
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• 2016

The object of this study is to propose a study on the Private Investigator usage for Cyber Crime. The latest trend of cyber crime is being evolve in sophisticated and complex way over the global, like internet fraud, cyber gambling, hacking and etc. Hence national investigative authority mobilize high specialized skills and method of criminal investigation by each nation. But it is hard to respond in rapid and effective way because of propoor, distribution of group and insufficient of related legal system. Already in other countries, not considerable amount of services are given to private investigators in detection and tracking part which is inefficient by nation. So it has significantly meaningful to compensate the defect and study about private investigator usage as companion of cooperation policing for effectively respond to cyber-crime. The way to effectively deal with the cyber-crime is reevaluate meaning of partnership policing and need of private investigator usage. Also it is to analyze the main issue about introduction of a system and suggest the effective way of introduction. First, legislation of private investigator usage which is based upon partnership policing should be made up. Moreover, to establish the range of private investigator's business and enhance the reliability, it is to propose introduction of leading professional global certificate and license system with sufficient education and test. We are expecting introduction of private investigator usage can improve efficiency of investigation and promote effective countermeasures of cyber-crime.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.42
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• pp.361-391
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• 2015

Regarding the [Government Organization Act; which is legislated on 19th November, 2014] Korea Coast Guard(KCG) has been re-organized and belong from Korea Coast Guard shall be established under the Minister of Oceans and Fisheries to Ministry of Public Safety and Security. Furthermore, National Police Agency(NPA) Commissioner has the right for administer duties concerning investigation and information by succession from Korea Coast Guard Commissioner. That means that main rule has been moved from prior KCG to Ministry of Public Safety and Security(MPSS) and NPA currently which is dual structure. Meanwhile, This kind of organization change has been effective to investigative agency which exert KCG's call of duty and causes needs of variety problems. In other words, There are quite huge changes such as KCG's reduction of their work, call of duty and re-organization regarding revised government organization act. However this change - including re-organization by government, was not able to take current MPSS's special features such as organization specialty and legal rights. It means, the current change has not been taken present law system CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW and there was no preparation to stable maritime police authority action as well. To sum up, this revised GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION ACT is supposed to provide total, quick security service by establishing strong disasters and safety control tower. However they only contains few area such as organization revision regarding 'Sewol Ferry Disaster', they was not able to contain the other parts of Society. Therefore, in this article I would like to check the part of re-evaluation of current change made by KCC's organization revision. It is supposed to provide better legal stability by making clear of work area by government agencies who acts maritime police authority.

• Korean Linguistics
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• v.72
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• pp.257-282
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• 2016

The aim of this paper is to research phonological and morphological features in Korean Voices from Berlin. The Korean Voices from Berlin was recorded in 1917 at Berlin by 5 Korean prisoners engaged in World War I, some of them came from North Hamgyeong Province, the others came from Pyeongan Province, therefore these data show a North Korean regional dialect. The data are composed of three materials, counting numbers, reciting scriptures and singing folksongs. The results of this research are as follows. 1) The consonant system of Korean voices is similar to standard Korean. The 19 consonants are classified according to 5 manners of articulations and 5 points of articulations. 2) The liquid /l/ has three allophones, [ɾ] appeared in an onset position, [l] in a word medial coda position or preceded by [l], [ɹ] in a word final coda position. 3) The vowel system of Korean voices is similar to early 20th Korean's. It has 8 monophthongs, /a, ʌ, o, u, ɯ, i, e, ${\varepsilon}$/. 4) The 1 to 10 numbers in Korean voices are similar to Middle-Korean numerals. 5) The genitive particle '/ɯi/의' is pronounced [i], [ɯ], [${\varepsilon}$], especially [ɯ] is appeared in Sino Korean. 6) The /l/-deletion of conjugations are similar to Middle-Korean, /l/ deletion always occurred, if [+cor] consonants are followed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.123-125
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• 2024

다크웹(Dark Web)은 마약, 불법 촬영물, 해킹, 무기 등 불법 콘텐츠의 공유 및 거래가 이루어지는 인터넷 영역으로서 최근에는 소셜미디어와 연계된 형태로 범죄 양상이 변화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 국내 외 사회 문제로 대두되고 있는 마약 범죄를 추적하기 위한 다크웹 수사 기술로서 다크웹 사용자를 소셜미디어로 유인하는 마약 정보 수집체계를 개발한다. 먼저 미국 마약단속국에서 공개한 대표적인 마약 용어 3개의 표준어 및 은어를 검색 키워드로 사용하여 마약 관련 다크웹을 수집하고, 수집된 다크웹을 크롤링하여 소셜미디어 계정 링크를 추출한다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 소셜미디어 중, 트위터 및 텔레그램 접속 링크를 수집하였으며 실험 결과, 접속 가능한 총 54개 다크웹 도메인의 9,046개 웹 페이지에서 트위터 유인 링크 567개, 텔레그램 유인 링크 118개를 추출하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.276-283
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• 2012

Current Administrative Death investigation system is have many problems. Almost local governor don't exercise about administrative death investigation authority. Thus, prosecutors have to many decisions about judicial death investigation authority. Consequently, these vicious cycle is repeated. There is not clear regulations about scope for judicial death investigation. Discussed in this paper improve the Administrative Death investigation system are as follows : First, the uniform act of death investigation is have to legislated. Second, the scope for death investigation is clearly legalized. Medical examiner is must administrative death investigation according to the law. Also prosecutor can order to judicial autopsy to medic examiner. Third, Administrative Death investigation rules should be clarified. Introduce a Medical Examiner System Korean Administrative Death Investigation system centered on prosecutor and judicature who are not a specialist in pathology or forensic medicine. Lacking in professional understanding cause less accuracy of Administrative Death Investigation. To overcome limitations and problems of our Administrative Death Investigation system is suggested to introduce a Medical Examiner system.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.3 s.35
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• pp.307-318
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• 2005

Cyber crimes caused unpredictable damages by influencing targets with means such as hacking and virus in virtual space. In specific, they transcend time and space because of their anonymity and it is difficult to punish the people who are involved in crimes. To manage such cyber crimes, we need an international cooperative systems beyond difference in legal systems between countries and 'Global Governance' was prepared as a reasonable alternative. These days, governance has been presented as an important concept to explain changed social systems or changed roles of government. It was not just a concept to replace traditional government of a single nation, but to overcome new problems on social actions of humans. So it is expected that it can help prepare reasonable measures through cooperation both in individuals and systems, and public and civil sectors. To countermeasure cyber crimes in terms of global governance, we can prepare general investigation systems and professional human resources through civil and public assistance, and provide a base on which international cooperation systems can be established.

• Water for future
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.59-63
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• 2012

낙동강홍수통제소는 1987년 3월 개소 이후, 하천유량관리 업무를 체계적으로 하기 위해 1999년 8월 국가하천의 하천수 사용허가 업무가 우리 소로 이관되었고 2008년 4월 지방하천으로 확대되었다. 이로 인해 수문조사, 홍수예보 이외에도 하천유량 관리 업무의 제도적 개선을 통해 국기 물관리 전문기관으로서의 기틀이 마련되었다. 본 연구에서는 유역 중심의 합리적인 물사용과 물이용의 형평성을 위해 기존 국가하천 및 지방하천의 하천수 사용허가 자료를 현행하고 그 특성을 파악하려 한다. 조사 결과 낙동강유역 총 허가수리권 현황은 총 550건이고 허가량은 21.68백만$m^3$/일로 집계되었다. 그 중 농업용수가 전체 허가건수 중 약 70%, 전체 허가량 중 약 50%로 가장 높았다. 또한 하천법 상 하천수 사용 보고 대상자 건수는 전체 52%이나 허가량은 약 97%로 파악되었다. 요컨대 이번 연구를 통해 제고된 하천수 사용허가 자료는 실시간 낙동강 유역 물관리에 필요한 다양한 정책 의사 결정에 있어 기초자료로 적극 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.135-139
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• 2008

본 논문은 영한 기계번역에서 영어 수사가 포함된 영어 명사구를 한국어로 번역할 때, 영어 명사에 대응되는 한국어 명사의 적절한 분류사를 반자동으로 구축하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 영한 번역의 측면에서, 분류사는 목표언어인 한국어에서만 나타나는 현상이다. 따라서 영어를 한국어로 번역할 때, 적절한 분류사를 생성하지 않으면 한국어 어법에 맞지 않는 부자연스러운 번역 결과를 생성한다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 태그드 코퍼스와 한국어 의미코드 체계에 따라 한국어 분류사를 반자동으로 구축하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에 따라 한국어 명사에 대해서 한국어 분류사가 구축되었으며, 이렇게 구축된 분류사는 영한 기계번역시스템의 번역 사전에 'KCOUNT'라는 자질을 할당하여 부가하였다. 제안하는 방법의 검증을 위해 수동평가와 자동평가를 수행하였으며, 그 결과, 영한 기계번역의 문장 생성에 있어서 자연스러움(fluency)의 측면에서 번역률 향상이 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.372-373
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 국내외 재난원인조사기관의 전문인력 교육 사례를 조사하여 조사인력의 전문적 역량을 확대하고 인력 수요에 부응할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 조사자료는 국립과학수사연구원, 안전보건공단, 한국시설안전공단, JNIOSH(일본) 등의 관계자 면접조사를 통해 수집하였다. 조사항목은 사고조사인원의 전문성 정도 및 확보 방안, 사고조사인원의 전문성을 위한 교육 여부/목적/내용/중점 방향/교육체계, 사고조사인원의 관련 자격증, 조사 전문인력의 역량 강화를 위한 전문교육 및 훈련 프로그램 등이다.