• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수격 현상

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Mathmatical Analysis of Water Hamer Generated in an Initially Empty Piping with a Sudden Contraction Subject to Rapid Filling (빈관의 급속한 채움에 의한 관단면의 급축소 부분에서의 수격작용)

  • 우효섭;이삼희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 1989
  • An analytical equation was formulated using the continuity, momentum, and energy equatoins for the trensients generated in an initially empty piping with a sudden contraction subject to rapid filling with liquid. Also, two mathmatical models, "MOC" and "RCT", were applied to this particular pipping to reveal that the rigid column method is less applicable than the method of characteristics to the piping.

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Mathematical Analysis of Water Hammer Generated in an Initially Empty Piping witha Sudden Contraction Subhect to Rapid Filling (빈관의 급속한 채움에 의한 관단명의 급축소 부분에서의 수격작용)

  • 우효섭;이삼희
    • Water for future
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 1989
  • An analytical equation was formulated using the continuity, momentum, and energy equations for the trensients generated in an initially empty piping with a sudden contraction subject to rapid filling with liquid. Also, two mathematical models, MOC and RCT were applied to this particular piping to reveal that the rigid column method is less applicable than the method of characteristics to the piping.

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Analysis of a transient vibration response caused by Water Hammer in a pipe-line system (수격 현상에 의한 파이프의 과도진동응답 해석)

  • 조성문;서영수;정의봉;정호경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2004
  • A water hammer mostly comes out when a valve fixed at the downstream end of the pipe-line system is rapidly closed or opened. A simple phenomenon of water hammer is often caused around us, and this phenomenon imperils the pipe systems occasionally. In this paper, we confirmed the phenomenon of water hammer by an experiment and forecasted a change of pressure in the pipe-line system by a numerical method. Also a vibration response, which is caused by water hammer, of the pipe-line system confirmed by an experiment and analyzed by a numerical method.

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Waterhammer for In-line Booster Pump (직결식 펌프의 수격현상)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Gye-Bok;Kim, Kyung-Yup
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.6 s.33
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • The waterhammer occur when the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure, and the hydraulic transients take place as a result of the sudden change in velocity. Several times, the field tests of the waterhammer were carried out for Pangyo booster pumping station. Pangyo pumping station was installed with the booster pumps of 6 sets and the in-line pumps of 2 sets. The in-line pumps are additionally needed to the surge suppression device so that the pumping station acquire the safety and reliability for the pressure surge.

Waterhammer in Transmission Pumping Station with Ball Valve (볼밸브를 사용한 송수펌프장에서의 수격현상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Kim, Joum-Bea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1697-1702
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    • 2004
  • The waterhammer has recently become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure. the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity. In this paper, the field tests on the waterhammer by the startup, stoppage, and power failure of a centrifugal pump were carried out for Yongma transmission pumping station in Seoul. The experimental results were compared with that of the numerical calculations. in which results the procedure of controlled pump normal shut-down and the two-step closing mode of controlling the ball valve for pump emergency stop are proposed to reduce the pressure surge.

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The Study of Water Hammer in Polybutylene Double Piping System (폴리부틸렌 이중관에서의 수격 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2009
  • This study is to investigate the pressure wave characteristics and the maximum pressure rise generated by instantaneous valve closure at the end of the straightening polybutylene double piping system with header. Experiments were conducted under the following conditions: initial pressure $0.1{\sim}0.5$ MFa, flow velocity $0.5{\sim}3.0$ m/s and water temperature $25^{\circ}C$.