• Title/Summary/Keyword: 손실분담

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Performance Improvement Method of Handoff considering Virtual Home Agent in Mobile IP (Virtual Home Agent 를 고려한 Mobile IP 핸드오프 성능 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Byoung-Moon;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2003
  • 표준 Mobile IP(MIP)에서는 기본 구조에 따른 성능상의 문제점들이 제기되어 왔으며 이를 해결하기 위해 MIP 확장을 통한 성능 개선 기법들이 연구되어 왔다. 핸드오프에 따른 성능 저해 요소를 분석하여 라우팅 최적화, 등록 및 전송지연, 데이터 패킷 손실률을 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 Foreign Agent(FA)내에 Virtual Home Agent(VHA) 기능을 추가함으로써 Home Agent(HA)의 Mobile Host(MH)에 대한 이동 관리 역할 분담 마른 등록, FA의 효율적인 버퍼 이용이 가능한 방안을 제안하였다.

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A Probabilistic Load Balancing Scheme for Improving Service Quality of a Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬 망의 서비스 품질 향상을 위한 확률적 부하 분담 기법)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Lim, Yu-Jin;Ahn, Sang-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.5
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2008
  • As the use of Internet and information communication technology is being generalized, the SSL protocol is essential in Internet because the important data should be transferred securely. While the SSL protocol is designed to defend from active attack such as message forgery and message alteration, the cipher suite setting can be easily modified. If the attacker draw on a malfunction of the client system and modify the cipher suite setting to the symmetric key algorithm which has short key length, he should eavesdrop and cryptanalysis the encrypt data. In this paper, we examine the domestic web site whether they generate the security session in the symmetric key algorithm which has short key length and propose the solution of the cipher suite setting problem.

Study On Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converter based on Active Clamp Current-fed Half-Bridge Converter (능동 클램프 전류원 하프 브릿지 기반 태양광 모듈 집적형 전력변환장치에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Hoon-Young;Park, Jeong-Kyu;Ji, Young-Hyok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, photovoltaic module integrated converter (MIC) based on active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter is proposed. The converter stage operates in zero-voltage condition using active clamp technique. The theoretical study and circuit design for proposed inverter are confirmed with PSIM simulator and experimental reusult.

A Mode Choice Model with Market Segmentation of Beneficiary Group of New Transit Facility (신교통수단 수혜자의 시장분할을 고려한 수단선택 모형 개발)

  • Kim, Duck Nyung;Choi, A Reum;Hwang, Jae-Min;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 2013
  • The introduction of a new transit facility affects mode share of travel alternatives. The multinomial logit model, which has been the most commonly used for estimating mode share, has difficulty in reflecting heterogeneity of travelers' choices, and it has a limitation on grasping their characteristics of mode choice. The limitation may lead to over- or under-estimation of the new transit facility and bring about significant social costs. This paper aims to find a methodology to overcome the problem of preference homogeneity. It also applies market segmentation structure of separating the whole population into direct and indirect beneficiary to consider their preference heterogeneity. A mode choice model is estimated on data from Jeju Province and statistically tested. The results show that mode transfer rate of direct beneficiaries that inhabit in downtown areas increases as the new transit facility provides more advanced services with higher costs. The results and the model suggested in this study can contribute to improving the accuracy of demand forecasting of new transit facilities by reflecting heterogeneity of mode-transfer patterns.

Concurrency Control Method Based on Scalable on Prediction for Multi-platform Games (멀티플랫폼 게임을 위한 예측기반 동시성 제어방식)

  • Lee, Sung-Ug
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1322-1331
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    • 2006
  • Concurrency control is one of the important factors to maintain consistent conditions of a game because most participants of the game should be shared information to play the game through a distributed network system. replay delay times should establish in every event and the received event should be saved and performed simultaneously for Concurrency Control. However, it is not easy to practice the event with same speed in environment having various moving speed. Therefore, expansion have to be provided. In other words, one of the most important factors of a game's efficiency is the process of bandwidth and delay. the process of concurrency control method based on scalable prediction for Multi-platform games would minimize the loss rate of a event and then would improve the interaction capacity of a game. It also might get reliability between clients. This paper analyzes some problems in terms of a layout of a game that integrates a cable and a wireless system. In addition, this paper provides methods to expand bandwidth and delay that might be an obstacle of a On-line game and to ensure reliability between a server and a client.

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Safety Evaluation of Net-type Debris Flow Protection System Using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 네트형 토석류 방호시스템의 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Eung-Beom;Lim, Hyun-Taek;Whang, Dae-Won;Lim, Chang-Su;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the occurrence of typhoons and heavy rainfall is increasing due to climate change. This causes increase in possibility of landslide damages in rural areas. However, in reality, the precise engineering stability assessment studies are still insufficient. Therefore, in order to reduce the landslide damages and effectively manage mountainous areas, the development of disaster prevention techniques is needed. In this study, to analyze the shock absorbing effect of the buffer-spring during application of dynamic impact load in the debris flow protection system, numerical analysis is carried out for each free field of the buffer-spring and the load sharing ratio of the buffer-spring is also examined. In addition, the field applicability is verified by comparison of the tensile strength of the conventional buffer-spring and the wedge type buffer-spring on various magnitudes of dynamic impact load. As a result of the study, it is found that the net-type debris protection system is effective to mitigate loss of properties and human lifes during landslide.

The Effects of Bail-in System on SME's Loans (채권자 손실분담제도(Bail-in 제도)가 중소기업대출에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung Woo;Lee, Ki Hwan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2018
  • After global financial crisis, policy makers in major countries tried to find a new bank recovery and resolution policy. The new policy intends to normalize the market not by bail-out approach in which public funds should be provided bankrupt banks, but by market discipline approach in which unsecured creditors take part in liquidation process. Bail-in system is a new and dominant financial policy after crisis period in resolution regimes led by the government administration. This study tries to analyze the relationship between bail-in system and pro-cyclicality. Empirical analysis has been done by taking the basis of the 8 year data from 2008 to 2015, which is selected from financial statistics information system of Korea Financial Supervisory Service. Accounting and financial data are collected from the dataguide 5.0 between 2008 and 2015. Through the analysis, the effect of bail-out system and bail-in system on pro-cyclicality of total loans did not show the statistically significant relationship. However the effect of bail-out system on pro-cyclicality of SME loans showed the statistically significant relationship, meanwhile the effect of bail-in system on pro-cyclicality of SME loans did not show the statistically significant relationship. In conclusion, bail-in system can be useful policy which improves the support and promotion of SMEs.

A Study on Competitiveness and Effect Analysis for Developing a Port Specialized in Northern Sea Route (경쟁력분석에 따른 국내 북극항로 전진기지 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Lee, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2015
  • Recently, It became possible to transport freights and energy resources via Northern Sea Route(NSR) as global warming has been accelerated. As a result, all countries of the world and Korean local governments have had a struggle to take the advantageous position first in NSR development. However, this extreme competitions might have a negative effect on the national port industry and cause unnecessary social costs and economic losses. Therefore, the main target of this study is to find the most suitable port for NSR using AHP analysis. Most of the data was gained from previous literatures and public statistics and the weight of each factor was calculated by the result of expert survey. As a result, Busan port has the biggest competitiveness, followed by Yeosu Gwangyang, Ulsan and Incheon. From the result, this study suggested 3 possible scenarios. The first scenario specializing Busan port in NSR focuses more on developing the related businesses such as repair of ships, refueling, ship stores trade than attracting the more cargoes. the second is a strategy to make Ulsan port as a hub for energy resources, especially liquid cargo on NSR. the last is a mixed one to assign suitable roles to the ports according to their competitive capabilities.

Change of Statical Behavior and Ultimate Capacity of Steel Cable-stayed Bridges after Cable Failure (케이블 단선 후 강사장교의 구조 및 극한 거동 변화)

  • Kim, Seung-Jun;Choi, Jun-Ho;Won, Deok-Hee;Han, Taek-Hee;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.747-761
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an investigation on the change in the statical behavior and the ultimate capacity of steel cable-stayed bridges after cable failure. Cable failure can occur due to fire, direct vehicle clash accidents, cable or anchorage fatigue, and so on. Moreover, the cable may be temporarily disconnected during cable replacement work. When cable failure occurs, the load, that was supported by the broken cable is first transferred to another cable. Then the structural state changes due to the interaction between the girder, mast, and cables. Moreover, it can be predicted that the ultimate capacity will decrease after cable failure, because of the loss of the support system. In this study, the analysis method is suggested to find the new equilibrium state after cable failure based on the theory of nonlinear finite element analysis. Moreover, the ultimate analysis method is also suggested to analyze the ultimate behavior of live loads after cable failure. For a more rational analysis, a three-step analysis procedure is suggested and used, which consisted of initial shape analysis, cable failure analysis, and live load analysis. Using this analysis method, an analytical study was performed to investigate the changes in the structural state and ultimate behavior of steel cable-stayed bridges.

Determining Fare Discount Level for MaaS Implementation - Based on Time and Cost Changes - (MasS(Mobility as a Service)의 적정요금할인 수준 분석 - 통행시간 및 비용변화를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ja Young;Im, I Jeong;song, Jae in;Hwang, Kee Yeon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • With commercial apps popular in EU, MaaS has been emerging around the globe as a new approach to worsening urban traffic problems. In contrast, it is still mainstay in Korea simply discussing the concept and necessities of MaaS, rather than seeking for real-world solutions for the commercialization. The purpose of this research is to analyze the demand-side i1mpacts of travel time and cost changes according to MaaS adoption, and to see its commercial feasibility in Korea. The 2010 KTDB traveler's nationwide OD data is used to estimate the level of fare discount for balancing the mode shift and fare revenue changes followed by MaaS implementation. The analysis results show that MaaS leads to the increase of public transport ridership as a result of the diminishing travel cost and time, and that the time saving works more positively for ridership increase. Also, the optimum level of fare discount is estimated 2.56% without damaging the revenue. This finding reveals that MaaS impact is superior to the other single-sided public transport inventive measures since it can affect both travel cost and time reduction at the same time.