• 제목/요약/키워드: 소화시스템

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Approximation of the State Variables of the Original System from the Balanced Reduced Model (발란싱축소화로 구한 축소모델로부터 원 시스템 상태변수를 구하는 방법)

  • 정광영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.333-333
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    • 2000
  • When the generalized singular perturbation method is used for model reduction, the state variables of the original system is reconstructed from the reduced order model. The state reduction error is defined, which shows how well the reconstructed state variables approximate the state variables of the original system equation.

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An Application of the Water Mist System for Underground Utility Tunnel (지하구 미분무수 소화설비 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김운형;김종훈;박승민;김태수;민인홍;전동일;김상욱
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper includes new nozzle design, basic design factors of water mist system that minimize a thermal damage of cable causing business interruption and applying underground utility tunnel. A underground concrete structure (2.5 m(H)$\times$2.5 m(W)$\times$25 m(D)) is constructed in order to test a nozzle performance. Under the designing fire scenario, critical thermal damage of cable sheath ($400^{\circ}c$) reached within a 2 minutes with unsuppressed fire, but type 1 nozzle (SMD 470 $\mu{m}$) and type 2 nozzle (SMD 650 $\mu{m}$) control cable temperature below $400^{\circ}c$. A system performance and fundamental design factors; K factor, flow rate, spray angle, size distribution, nozzle pressure, spray density are analyzed and proposed for system optimization.

Anaerobic Digestion Technologies of Food Waste in Korea (국내 음식물쓰레기의 혐기성소화 처리 기술)

  • Heo, Nam-Hyo;Chung, Sang-Soon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2005
  • 2004년말 현재 국내에서 발생되는 음식물쓰레기의 재활용량은 전체 발생량의 $87.7\%$인 10,015톤/일이며, 전체 재활용량의 $6.47\%$인 640톤/일 정도가 혐기성소화 방법에 의해 처리 및 자원화 되고 있다. 국내에서 적용되고 있는 음식물쓰레기 혐기성소화 기술의 대부분은 습식소화(Wet digestion) 공법이며, 처리 방법별로 2상 혐기성소화(Two-phase anaerobic digestion)와 하수슬러지 흑은 축산분뇨와 함께 혼합처리 하는 통합소화(Co-digestion) 공정으로 구분되고 있다. 음식물쓰레기의 자원화 방법에 있어 혐기성소화는 사료화, 퇴비화에 비하여 폐기물의 효과적인 감량화와 자원화 효과뿐만 아니라 유용 에너지원인 메탄가스의 회수가 가능하기에 최근에 주목을 받는 biotechnology중의 하나로 자리매김 하고 있으며, 또한 유기성폐기물의 자원순환형 관리 시스템 구현에 있어 적절한 대안으로 고려되고 있다.

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Spray Flow Characteristics of Twin-fluid Water Mist Nozzle for Fire Suppression (2유체 미세 물분무 소화노즐의 분무유동 특성)

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan;Choi, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Dong-Keon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2011
  • In the present investigation, experimental studies were conducted on the fire suppression performance of twin-fluid water mist spray which is subjected to thermal radiation in a closed space. Downward-directed water-mist sprays, interacting with an under kerosene pool fire, were investigated in a test facility. The mass mean diameter of water-mist droplets were measured by PMAS under various flow conditions. The developed twin-fluid water mit spray nozzle satisfied the criteria of NFPA 750, Class 1. The mechanism of fire suppression by fine water mist was concluded to be the cooling of the fire surface which leads to the suppression of fuel evaporation. It was proved that the automatic twin-fluid water mist spray system under lower pressures could be applied to an industrial facilities.

Extinguishing of Oil Fire by Water Mist Suppression System Using Compressed Inert Gas (불활성 압축가스를 이용한 미세물분무 소화시스템의 유류화재 소화특성)

  • Shin, Chang-Sub;Jeon, Go-Un;Kim, Ki-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2010
  • Water mist fire suppression system is environmental system and needs a flange pump to jet water. In this research, high pressure Nitrogen cylinder is used as a pressurizing source instead of flange pump, and also we tried to find the possibility of using compressed Nitrogen as a fire suppression agent. As a result, it was possible to design water mist fire suppression system with Nitrogen cylinder and suppress oil fire effectively. With DK1.58 nozzle, the optimum Nitrogen pressure was 80bar and the pressure was stable during water mist spray. However, jet of Nitrogen was not effective fire suppression agent when it was dually used with water mist because water mist has blown away, and it is efficient way to use compressed Nitrogen as a pressurizing source only.

Inert and Halogenated compounds Fire Fighting Agent And Fire Fighting System Research (불활성계와 할로카본계 복합 소화약제 및 소화시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Keun-Joo;Ahn, Sang-Soo;Kim, Jong-Won;Jung, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2009
  • A compound agent that mixes inert gas agents and halocarbon agents and a complex fire suppression system using the compound agent have been developed. The ultimate goal of this study is to develop the extinguishing agent which doesn't destroy the ozone layer and has low GWP and to develop the fire suppression system. As a result of the test and research for inert gas agents and halocarbon agents, nitrogen and FK-5-1-12 were selected finally and have been tested and studies for three years. Thus, the optimal extinguishing agent and fire suppression system have been accomplished. The performance of the agent and system was tested according to KFI performance test technical standards for gas fire extinguishing system and the fitness of the agent and system for a fire was certified by Korea Fire Industry Technology Institute (KFI).

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