• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소호

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Development of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Method (7.2kV급 로타리아크 소호방식을 이용한 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기 개발연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Chong, J.K.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a development of the 7.2kV class $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor which is used a rotary-arc principle in interrupting method is presented. A prototype contactor is made. In the interrupting small current permanent-magnet is used and in the interrupting high current the coil through which arc current itself flows is used. Successfully the prototype contactor carrys out the making, the braking and short time test.

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Development of DC Circuit Breaker using Magnet Arc Extinguisher (자기적 아크소호 기법을 이용한 직류 차단기 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, DC distribution systems are becoming hot issue due to the increase in digital loads and DC generation systems according to the expansion of renewable energy technologies. However, removing the fault current in DC grids is comparably difficult since the current in DC grids has no zero-crossing point like in AC grids. Thus, developing dedicated DC circuit breakers for DC grids is necessary to get safety for people and electrical facilities. This paper proposes magnet arc extinguishing method to develop a 300[$V_{DC}$]/10[A] DC circuit breaker. The performance of the proposed DC circuit breaker was verified by an experimental circuit breaker test system built in this research.

${SF_6}Gas$의 절연파괴 및 전류펄스

  • 이동인
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1978
  • SF$_{6}$gas는 고정압 게통의 모든 분야에 광범위하게 사용되여 차단기의 소호재료로써 또는 초초고압용의 cable 및 변압기등의 절연재료로써 많이 사용되어지고 있다. 이러한 모든 분야에서 보여주는 SF$_{6}$gas의 우수한 절연특성은 이 Gas의 사용범위를 더욱 확대시켜 줄 것이라고 생각된다. 그러나 이러한 높은 절연강도도 고기압하에서는 기대되어지는 절연강도 보다 훨씬 낮아지는 경향이 있으며 이러한 경향은 사용압력이 높아질수록 현저하다. 그러나 고전압용 전기기기의 절연재료로써 고기압의 SF$_{6}$gas가 점차적으로 많이 사용되고 있기 때문에 이 고기압 SF$_{6}$에 관한 연구 결과중 우선 여기서는 평등전계에서 전극표면상태 및 면적등에 의한 영향과 절연파괴 직전의 전류펄스에 대한 것을 저기압 SF$_{6}$gas에 관한 결과와 함께 기술하고자 한다.

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Vibration and Acoustic Noise characteristic on SRM with compensating winding that two stage commutation is used at commutation action (2단계 소호전압방식을 적용한 보상권선형 SRM의 진동.소음특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Gun;Jung, Tae-Uk;An, Young-Joo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 1999
  • SRM Drives generate large vibration and acoustic noise because it is rotated by step pulse mmf and switching commutation mechanism. The main vibration source of SRM Drive is generated by rapidly variation of radial force when phase winding current is extinguished for commutation action. So the rapidly variation of radial force is repressed firstly to reduce vibrating force of SRM Drive. This paper suggests the vibration reduction method that SRM Drive with unidirect-short compensation winding is excited by a two stage commutation method at commutation period. This reduction effect of vibration is verified with the result obtained in the test of prototype machine.

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An Investigation on Factors Influencing the Interrupting Performance using Gas Flow Analysis (파퍼식 가스차단기의 소호실 형상 변경에 의한 유동해석 비교)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Yoon, C.Y.;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 1999
  • Two of the factors to be considered at the design stage of the extinction chamber have been examined numerically. one is the sectional area of puffer cylinder, another is that of nozzle throat. the variation of the sectional area of puffer cylinder allowed us to find the size optimal at the interrupting performance. it is shown that the sizes of nozzle throat influenced the pressure rise of puffer cylinder strongly.

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Calculation of Pressure Rise in a Thermal-expansion Type Arc Chamber (열팽창 분사식 가스차단부의 소호실내 압력상승 계산)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Oh, Y.H.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Choulkov, V.V.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 1998
  • Recently $SF_6$ gas circuit breakers utilizing the thermal-expansion principle are increasingly used in distribution power system. Active researches and developments have been conducted to reduce the size and weight, and to improve the interrupting performance of the circuit breakers. It was first developed a programme which could show the hot gas flowing into the thermal-expansion arc chamber. This programme, using so-called FLIC method basically, adopted 'Simplified Enthalpy Arc Model' which was somewhat modified to estimate the arc quenching process. The computation by it was compared with the measured results of the pressure rise in the chamber, and both showed fairly good agreement.

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Design and Test of SI-Thyristor for Pulsed Power Modulator (펄스 모듈레이터용 정전 유도 사이리스터의 최적 게이트 드라이버 설계 및 성능 측정)

  • Kim, Bong-Seong;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2006
  • Sl-Thyristor는 기존의 Power semlconductor인 단일 IGBT,MOSFET과 비교하여 높은 정격 전압과 대전류의 소호가 가능하며 빠른 turn on swithcing time을 가지는 특성이 있다. 하지만 게이트 드라이버를 이용한 Sl-Thyristor의 turn on 구동시에는 전압구동의 특성과 turn 0ff시에는 전류 구동의 특성에 가까운 구동 특성이 요구되기 때문에 스위칭 요구 특성에 맞는 게이트 드라이버의 설계 및 제어가 쉽지 않다. 본 논문은 펄스 파워 어플리케이션으로 Sl-Thyristor(PT-201 5kV/100A)를 사용하여 pulsed power moduiator용 Sl-Thyristor의 게이트 드라이버의 요구인 빠른 turn on switching 특성과 turn off 시 Si-Thyristor 내의 전하를 빨리 제거하기 위한 조건을 제시하고 있다.

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The development of computational fluid dynamics tools for thermal expansion type interrupter with the arc rotary (아크회전과 열팽창 방식을 적용한 소호부에 대한 아크유동 해석)

  • Choulkov, Victor;Lee, B.W.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the development of PC based computer simulation and design tools for auto-expansion SF6 circuit breaker with the arc rotary. The simulation model takes into account radiation transport, turbulence enhanced momentum. energy transport. The conversation gas dynamic equation together with Maxwells equations are solved. For the arc simulation the straightforward procedure has been used. The temperature, gas density and velocity space distributions within the circuit breaker are simulated in details. The presented results show that the computer simulation of gas flow in SF6 interrupter is a subject of much interest for design and optimization of contacts. The presented results show that the shape and sizes of contacts are chosen by this tool from judiciously compromise between electrical breakdown strength and interruption ability that are functions of gas flow parameters.

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Interruption Capability of Hybrid Type GCB with High Opening Speed (고속도 개극 시의 복합소호 가스차단기의 차단특성)

  • Song Ki-Dong;Chong Jin-Kyo;Park Kyong-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the basic design technology on the hybrid type GCB(gas circuit breakers) through the test results. The three type hybrid interrupters according to the arrangement of the thermal expansion chamber and the puffer cylinder(they are called 'serial type', ' parallel/exchanged type ,' and ' parallel/separated type ' respectively in this work) were designed and manufactured and then the tests of operating characteristics and interrupting were performed using a simplified synthetic test facility. The interruption capability with the type and the opening speed and the pressure rise which is required to interrupt were examined. The change of pressure rise with the number of interruption was given quantitatively and therefore the pressure rise can be predicted. Finally, it was shown that the interruption capability tends to increase with the increasing of opening speed in the puffer type; however, the hybrid type interrupter has a different interruption characteristic.

Analysis of Pressure Rise in Gas Circuit Breakers Considering Nozzle Ablation (노즐용삭을 고려한 초고압 가스차단기의 압력상승 해석)

  • Kim H.K.;Song K.D.;Park K.Y.;Bae C.Y.;Jung H.K.;Park S.K.;Lee B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1100-1102
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    • 2004
  • 열팽창 방식의 가스차단기는 아크 에너지 자체를 이용하여 압력상승을 얻고, 상승된 압력을 이용하여 전류 영점 부근에서 아크 방향으로의 유동을 형성하여 아크를 소호한다. 대전류 구간에서 노즐 폐색현상이 일어나면 노즐 용삭이 크게 일어나며 용삭된 노즐 물질은 팽창실의 압력과 온도를 상승시키게 된다. 따라서 차단 특성해석을 위해서는 노즐 용삭에 의한 압력 상승해석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 아크에너지에 따른 노즐 용삭비를 이용하여 용삭되는 노즐량을 계산하고, 이로 인한 back flow현상을 고려한 해석 방법을 제안한다. 개발된 프로그램을 제작한 차단부 모델에 적용한 결과, 열팽창실의 압력상승치는 시험결과와 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

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