• 제목/요약/키워드: 소음 피폭

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.036초

전신 진동 측정기술과 인체 영향 평가방법

  • 정완섭;김용태
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-112
    • /
    • 2002
  • 인간이 도구를 사용한 이래 진동과 충격의 인체 피폭은 점진적으로 증가되었으며, 산업 혁명의 부산물인 동력기관을 이용하는 육-해-공 운송수단의 20세기 발전은 인체진동 피폭의 급격한 증대를 수반하였다. 자동차를 포함한 운송수단은 21세기 우리생활의 필수품으로 확고한 자리를 잡을 것이 확실시된다. 우리 주변의 수많은 진동 발생원들과 이에 직간접적으로 노출되어있는 현대인의 생활은 진동에 대한 새로운 이해와 접근방법의 개척을 요구하여 새로운 공학분야를 잉태하였다.(중략)

인체 진동 소음의 인체 영향에 대한 국외 기술 조사: 인체 소음 (investigation on Human Effects of Vibration and Noise Exposed on Human: II. Human Noise)

  • 권휴상;정완섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
    • /
    • pp.687-690
    • /
    • 2001
  • 환경문제로써 소음에 대한 민원이 증가하고 관심이 커지면서 소음에 의한 인체의 영향 연구의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이에 대한 국내의 연구가 미미하고 산업보건의 관점에서 다루어져 왔기 때문에 먼저 국외 기술조사를 바탕으로 연구의 동향을 파악한다. 환경요인으로써 인체 영향 소음을 정의하는 인자로 어노이언스(annoyance)가 많이 사용되고 있으며 소음레벨과 관련하여 다양한 정량화 모델이 제시되고 있다. 소음이 의한 인체의 손상에 대해서는 많은 가능성과 연관성이 제시되고 있지만 그 발생 메커니즘은 아직 구체적으로 밝혀지지는 않았다. 보고서들01 의하면 장기간의 소음 노출에 의해서 다양한 건강 손꼴이 나타나며 안락감의 파괴로부터 시작하여 만성적인 질환으로 발전한다고 추정한다.

  • PDF

전신 피폭 진동의 인체 영향 측정 및 평가 방안 (Measurement and Assessment Methods of Vibration Exposed to Whole-body and Its Effects)

  • 정완섭;박용하;은희준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the brief guidelines on general aspects of tests and experiments with human subjects. Detailed methods for measuring whole-body vibration are reviewed for those tests and experiments and compared each other. Such comparison is found to be very useful in choosing adequate methods for human related tests and experiments. Of course, it is also expected to be very meaningful to our automotive research and industrial fields that are critical to the ride quality of their products with uncomfortable acoustic noise and vibration.

  • PDF

환경 소음ㆍ진동의 인체영향 평가에 대한 새로운 접근 (New Approaches to Assessing the Effects of Environmental Noise arid Vibration on Human)

  • 정완섭;김용태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.768-771
    • /
    • 2002
  • 국외 환경 소음과 진동은 이미 세계보건기구(WHO)와 UN산하 환경기관에서 선언한 바와 같이 “전세계인의 문제”(“global issues”)로 분류 인식하고 있으며, 이들 문제점들에 대한 접근은 선진국들의 국민 복지정책의 가장 핵심적 요소로 관리하고 있다. 예를 들어, WHO가 출판한 공중소음에 대한 지침서[1], 그리고 유럽공동체의 전문가 그룹이 작성한 보고서[2]들은 최근의 환경소음에 대한 새로운 접근의 필요성, 새로운 측정 및 평가 방법, 그리고 인체에 미치는 복합적 영향들의 새로운 평가 기법 개발, 그리고 환경 개선을 위한 장기적 계획과 실천 방안들을 구체적으로 제시하고 있다.(중략)

  • PDF

인체 진동관련 ISO 표준안들의 국내 규격 적용 (ISO Standards Related to Human Vibrations and Their Adaptation for KS Standards)

  • 정완섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.687-691
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper reviews recent international standards related to human-related vibration and compares them to KS standards. This comparison and analysis reveals that the current direction and activity in ISO is in progress and presents logical ways of updating Korean standards in the future. Finally, the current activity of upgrading Korean standards in the Korean TC 108/SC 4 is introduced.

  • PDF

인체 진동소음의 인체영향에 대한 국내외 기술조사 : 인체 진동 (investigation on Human Effects of Vibration and Noise Exposed on Human: I. Human Vibration)

  • 정완섭;권휴상
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
    • /
    • pp.691-694
    • /
    • 2001
  • The recent national contract (Ecotechnopia 21) supported by the ministry of environment puts much significance on new issues for the assessment of human effects arising from vibration and noise exposed to human. This paper focuses only on hand-arm vibration since it has been a major problem in protecting vibration exposure to human. To set up a systematic way of assessing adverse effects of hand-arm vibration, surveys were made on recent international standards and researches related to hand-arm vibration. The measurement and evaluation methods of hand-arm transmitted vibration, the relationship between vibration exposure and effects on health, and the assessment methods of nerve dysfunctions are addressed in this paper. Those methods are linked into a logical way of assessing effects of hand-arm vibration on human. Finally, the current activities and achievements in this work are briefly summarised.

  • PDF

UH60 헬기 조종사의 피폭진동 측정 및 평가 결과 (Measurements of Whole-body Vibration Exposed from and Their UH60-helicopter Analysis Results)

  • 정완섭;변주현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권12호
    • /
    • pp.1327-1331
    • /
    • 2005
  • This Paper addresses what amount of whole-body vibration is exposed to Korean pilots of UH60 helicopters during their mission flight. To measure the expose4 whole-body vibration, the 12-axis whole-body vibration measurement system was used. It enables the direct measurement of whole-body vibration exposed from the body contact area consisting of the feet, hip and back. The measured 12-axis vibration signals were used to evaluate the vibration comfort level experienced by the pilots of UH60 helicopters. The evaluated vibration comfort level is found to be closeto 0.74-0.79m/s, which is equivalent to the semantic scale of 'fairly uncomfortable'. To assess the health effects of whole-body vibration exposed to Korean pilots of UH60 helicopters during their mission flight, the rms-based and VDV(vibration dose value)-based evaluation schemes, recommended by ISO 2631-1:1977, were exploited in this work. The evaluated results indicate that Korean pilots cannot avoid the fatigue-decreased proficiency limit after two-hour continuous flight. The whole-body vibration level exposed from the UH60 helicopters during continuous 10-hours mission flight is found to reach to the vibration exposure limit.

12축 인체 피폭 진동 측정장치 개발 (Development of 12-Axis Measurement system for Assessing Exposed Whole-Body Vibration)

  • 정완섭;서재갑;김철중;은희준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 부산수산대학교, 10 May 1996
    • /
    • pp.25-28
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the issues and difficulties encountered in developing a 12-axis measurement system for the assessment of whole-body vibration exposed from the body contact area. The contents of related survey work and the ideas from Professor Griffin in ISVR, that have led to its successful development, are introduced here. The developed 12-axis measurement system is shown to satisfy the international standards of ISO 2631 and BS 6841 in EC. This system is expected to play a key role in assessing the ride quality of passenger cars that is rapidly becomes much interest in Korean car-makers and tyre-makers.

  • PDF

동시 3축 가진에 의한 자동차 의자류의 승차감 평가 (Ride Quality Assessment of Automative Seats by Simultaneous 3-Axis Excitation)

  • 정완섭;우춘규;박세진;김수현
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.143-152
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper introduces experimental results of the ride qulaity characteristics of automotive seats fixed on the vibration table that is noving simultaneously to the three-axis in a similar way to the real running condition. Vibration experiment was carried out for five different automotive seats and four Korean individuals. The assessment of the ride quality characteristics for each seat and indiviual was made not only from the analysis of vibration measurements but also from the evaluation of weighied vibration signals, which were obtained using the frequency weighting function and the multiplication factor dependent on the position and axis of vibration exposure to wehole-body. The usefulness of those assessment results in analysis of the ride quality of seats is discussed and their limitation is also pointed out in this paper.

  • PDF

인체 진동을 고려한 국내의 대중 교통 수단의 진동환경 평가에 관한연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Vibration′s Environment in the Korean)

  • 김진기;홍동표
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권7호
    • /
    • pp.267-274
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper introduces experimental results related to the vibration ride conditions that a korean male subject experienced in the nationwide railway trains and the express bus. Two types of railway train's Saemaulho and Mugunghwaho. and the express bus were chosen to measure how much the whole-body vibrations on the contact area of the back , hip and feet are exposed to the subject. Measured vibration signals were analysed to assess the rife conditions quantitatively and qualitatively. Analysed results are illustrated to unveil how much typical public transportation system in Korea expose whole-body vibration to passengers. Futhermore, the performance evaluation of their seats were carried out to examine their effectiveness in reducing vibration exposure to passengers.

  • PDF